Are the BAP able to get the following information

[flamecopper]

Is the file an executable?
Is the file a binary?
What architecture is the file compile on.
What format is the binary in
Is the binary stripped of the symbol table
Will there be a running process with the binary?
What was the original programming language used?
Just to name a few.

[ivg]

Is the file an executable?

Yes, e.g., bap specification /bin/ls | grep is-executable

Is the file a binary?

Well, we only work with binaries.

What architecture is the file compile on.

It won't be able to tell on what architecture the binary was compiled on, but will be able to tell to what architecture it was compiled, e.g., bap specification /bin/ls | grep arch

What format is the binary in

bap specification /bin/ls | grep file-format

Is the binary stripped of the symbol table

Mm, it depends, bap specification /bin/ls | grep named-symbol will show the symbol table information. It will be non-empty for typical /bin/ls as it will show both static and dynamic symbols. And /bin/ls is a dynamic binary with only static table removed. If you will fully strip it, you will not see any symbols.

What was the original programming language used?

Nope. There's no analysis right now that will be able to discover this.

Just to name a few.

You may also use

bap dependencies /bin/ls

To get the list of imported and exported symbols as well as the required libraries. With bap dependencies --recursive /bin/ls you will get this information recursively.

P.S. sorry for the late reply, I totally forgot that we have discussions. Thanks for the good question, by the way!