specification aggregator.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Specification aggregator for bioschemas\n",
    "\n",
    "The DDE intentionally does not allow existing namespaces to be used by others. This is a feature that ensures that user-generated schemas or user-customized schemas are not confused for existing, registered schemas. Unfortunately, this means that users looking to update an existing bioschemas cannot use the bioschemas namespace when creating a schema within the DDE. The aggregator includes a function will replace the temporary namespace with the bioschemas namespace for the merge."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### What this script does\n",
    "\n",
    "1. Loads the list of jsonschema specification files to ingest\n",
    "2. Replaces the temporary namespace in the merged json document\n",
    "3. Include a check for multiple same classes: \n",
    "  * A profile might reference another profile. In order for the profile to work, a dummy class of the referenced profile may need to be created. This dummy profile should be included in the merged file ONLY IF the actual class (which should have a validation section of its own) does not exist\n",
    "  * Use the existence of a validation to determine which class to keep in the event of the same class coming from different profiles (real or dummy)\n",
    "4. Includes a check for the subclass of and update it to match the list \n",
    "  * This is in anticipation of the use of the DDE to update an existing profile\n",
    "5. Includes a check for multiple same properties:\n",
    "  * A single property might be used across different bioschemas classes\n",
    "  * This means that the `\"schema:domainIncludes\"` property should be updated to reflect ALL of the classes that use it, rather than just the first class that uses it.\n",
    "  * eg- \"bioschemas:output\" might be a property in \"ComputationalTool\" and \"ComputationalWorkflow\". Since these profiles are developed separately, the one in \"ComputationalTool\" will include `\"schema:domainIncludes\": {\"@id\": \"bioschemas:ComputationalTool\"}` while the one from ComputationalWorkflow will include `\"schema:domainIncludes\": {\"@id\": \"bioschemas:ComputationalWorkflow\"}`. These will need to be merged into a single property with `\"schema:domainIncludes\": [{\"@id\": \"bioschemas:ComputationalTool\"},{\"@id\": \"bioschemas:ComputationalWorkflow\"}]`\n",
    "6. Include a check for the proper url for bioschemas in @context\n",
    "7. Automatically include `dct:conformsTo` to all classes definied by the schema\n",
    "8. Automatically include `schema:schemaVersion` to all classes defined by the schema\n",
    "\n",
    "Note - As of 2022.02.17 - the script will split out types and profiles which will be saved to different json files and ingested into the DDE under different namespaces.\n",
    "\n",
    "  "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### To do\n",
    "1. Include a check for properties which already have a list for the domainIncludes\n",
    "2. Ensure script works even with extra data in table\n",
    "3. Add schema validation check before allowing it to commit\n",
    "\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import json\n",
    "import requests\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "from pandas import read_csv\n",
    "import os\n",
    "import pathlib\n",
    "from datetime import datetime\n",
    "from datetime import timedelta\n",
    "from biothings_schema import Schema\n",
    "from src.common import *"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def check_for_updates(script_path,updateall=False):\n",
    "    checktime = datetime.now()\n",
    "    profile_file = os.path.join(script_path,'profile_list.txt')\n",
    "    profile_draft_file = os.path.join(script_path,'draft_profile_list.txt')\n",
    "    type_file = os.path.join(script_path,'type_list.txt')\n",
    "    type_draft_file = os.path.join(script_path,'draft_type_list.txt')\n",
    "    deprecated = os.path.join(script_path,'deprecated.txt')\n",
    "    filelist = [profile_file,profile_draft_file,type_file,type_draft_file,deprecated]\n",
    "    updatedlist = []\n",
    "    if updateall==True:\n",
    "        updatedlist = filelist\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        for eachfile in filelist:\n",
    "            last_modified = datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(eachfile))\n",
    "            timediff = checktime-last_modified\n",
    "            if timediff < timedelta(hours=3):\n",
    "                updatedlist.append(eachfile)\n",
    "    if len(updatedlist)==0:\n",
    "        updatedlist = False\n",
    "    return updatedlist "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def run_update(script_path,updateall=False):\n",
    "    if updateall == True:\n",
    "        updatedlist = check_for_updates(script_path,True)\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        updatedlist = check_for_updates(script_path,False)\n",
    "    if updatedlist != False:\n",
    "        for eachfile in updatedlist:\n",
    "            speclist = read_csv(eachfile,delimiter='\\t',header=0)\n",
    "            bioschemas_json = remove_NaN_fields(merge_specs(speclist))\n",
    "            jsonstring = json.dumps(bioschemas_json)\n",
    "            cleanstring = remove_NaN_fields(jsonstring)\n",
    "            cleandict = json.loads(cleanstring)\n",
    "            prettystring = json.dumps(cleandict, indent=2)\n",
    "            #### Check specification list file name to determine where to save\n",
    "            if \"deprecated\" in eachfile:\n",
    "                ####treat as deprecated\n",
    "                bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemasdeprecated.json')\n",
    "            if \"type\" in eachfile:\n",
    "                if \"draft\" in eachfile:\n",
    "                    #### draft type treat as type \n",
    "                    bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemastypesdrafts.json')\n",
    "                else:\n",
    "                    ####treat as type\n",
    "                    bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemastypes.json')\n",
    "            if \"profile\" in eachfile:\n",
    "                if \"draft\" in eachfile:\n",
    "                    ####treat as draft profile\n",
    "                    bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemasdrafts.json')\n",
    "                else:\n",
    "                    bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemas.json')\n",
    "            sc = Schema(cleandict, base_schema=[\"schema.org\",\"bioschemastypes\",\"bioschemas\",\n",
    "                              \"bioschemasdrafts\",\"bioschemastypesdrafts\",\n",
    "                              \"bioschemasdeprecated\"])\n",
    "            with open(bioschemasfile,'w') as outfile:\n",
    "                outfile.write(prettystring)\n",
    "        "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def get_raw_url(url):\n",
    "    if 'raw' not in url:\n",
    "        rawrawurl = url.replace('github.com','raw.githubusercontent.com')\n",
    "        if 'master' in rawrawurl:\n",
    "            rawurl = rawrawurl.replace('/blob/master/','/master/').replace('/tree/master/','/master/')\n",
    "        elif 'main' in rawrawurl:\n",
    "            rawurl = rawrawurl.replace('/blob/main/','/main/').replace('/tree/master/','/master/')\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        rawurl = url\n",
    "    return rawurl"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def rename_namespace(spec_list,eachurl,rawtext):\n",
    "    tmpinfo = spec_list.loc[spec_list['url']==eachurl]\n",
    "    tmpnamespace = tmpinfo.iloc[0]['namespace']\n",
    "    if 'DEPRECATED' in tmpinfo.iloc[0]['version']:\n",
    "        if tmpnamespace!='bioschemasdeprecated':\n",
    "            tmptext = '\"@id\": \"'+tmpnamespace+':'\n",
    "            cleantext = rawtext.replace(tmptext,'\"@id\": \"bioschemasdeprecated:')\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            cleantext = rawtext \n",
    "    elif ((tmpinfo.iloc[0]['type']=='Profile') and ('RELEASE' in tmpinfo.iloc[0]['version'])):\n",
    "        if tmpnamespace!='bioschemas':\n",
    "            tmptext = '\"@id\": \"'+tmpnamespace+':'\n",
    "            cleantext = rawtext.replace(tmptext,'\"@id\": \"bioschemas:')\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            cleantext = rawtext\n",
    "    elif ((tmpinfo.iloc[0]['type']=='Profile') and ('DRAFT' in tmpinfo.iloc[0]['version'])):\n",
    "        if tmpnamespace!='bioschemasdrafts':\n",
    "            tmptext = '\"@id\": \"'+tmpnamespace+':'\n",
    "            cleantext = rawtext.replace(tmptext,'\"@id\": \"bioschemasdrafts:')\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            cleantext = rawtext  \n",
    "    elif ((tmpinfo.iloc[0]['type']=='Type') and ('RELEASE' in tmpinfo.iloc[0]['version'])):\n",
    "        if tmpnamespace!='bioschemastypes':\n",
    "            tmptext = '\"@id\": \"'+tmpnamespace+':'\n",
    "            cleantext = rawtext.replace(tmptext,'\"@id\": \"bioschemastypes:')\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            cleantext = rawtext\n",
    "    elif ((tmpinfo.iloc[0]['type']=='Type') and ('DRAFT' in tmpinfo.iloc[0]['version'])):\n",
    "        if tmpnamespace!='bioschemastypesdrafts':\n",
    "            tmptext = '\"@id\": \"'+tmpnamespace+':'\n",
    "            cleantext = rawtext.replace(tmptext,'\"@id\": \"bioschemastypesdrafts:')\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            cleantext = rawtext\n",
    "    return(cleantext, tmpnamespace)\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def generate_base_context():\n",
    "    allcontext = {\n",
    "        \"schema\": \"http://schema.org/\",\n",
    "        \"rdf\": \"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\",\n",
    "        \"rdfs\": \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#\",\n",
    "        \"owl\":\"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl/\",\n",
    "        \"bioschemas\":\"https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/\",\n",
    "        \"bioschemasdrafts\":\"https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemasdrafts/\",\n",
    "        \"bioschemastypes\":\"https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemastypes/\",\n",
    "        \"bioschemastypesdrafts\":\"https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemastypesdrafts/\",\n",
    "        \"bioschemasdeprecated\":\"https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemasdeprecated/\",\n",
    "        \"dct\":\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\"\n",
    "    }\n",
    "    return allcontext\n",
    "\n",
    "def check_context_url(allcontext,spec_json,tmpnamespace):\n",
    "    now = datetime.now()\n",
    "    contextInfo = spec_json['@context']\n",
    "    for key in list(contextInfo.keys()):\n",
    "        if key != tmpnamespace: \n",
    "            if key not in list(allcontext.keys()):\n",
    "                allcontext[key] = contextInfo[key]\n",
    "    allcontext[\"@dateModified\"] = now.strftime(\"%m/%d/%Y, %H:%M:%S\")\n",
    "    return allcontext\n",
    "\n",
    "def update_subclass(spec_list,eachurl,cleantext):\n",
    "    spec_json = json.loads(cleantext)\n",
    "    tmpinfo = spec_list.loc[spec_list['url']==eachurl]\n",
    "    tmpsubclass = tmpinfo.iloc[0]['subClassOf']\n",
    "    classname = tmpinfo.iloc[0]['name']\n",
    "    truesubclass = {\"@id\": tmpsubclass}\n",
    "    for x in spec_json['@graph']:\n",
    "        if x['@id']==\"bioschemas:\"+classname:\n",
    "            x['rdfs:subClassOf']=truesubclass\n",
    "        if x['@id']==\"bioschemasdrafts:\"+classname:\n",
    "            x['rdfs:subClassOf']=truesubclass\n",
    "        if x['@id']==\"bioschemastypes:\"+classname:\n",
    "            x['rdfs:subClassOf']=truesubclass\n",
    "        if x['@id']==\"bioschemastypesdrafts:\"+classname:\n",
    "            x['rdfs:subClassOf']=truesubclass\n",
    "        if x['@id']==\"bioschemasdeprecated:\"+classname:\n",
    "            x['rdfs:subClassOf']=truesubclass\n",
    "    return spec_json"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def deletenamespace(x):\n",
    "    oldname = x['@id']\n",
    "    if \"bioschemastypesdrafts\" in oldname:\n",
    "        cleanname = oldname.replace(\"bioschemastypesdrafts:\",\"\")        \n",
    "    elif \"bioschemastypes\" in oldname:\n",
    "        cleanname = oldname.replace(\"bioschemastypes:\",\"\")\n",
    "    elif \"bioschemasdrafts\" in oldname:\n",
    "        cleanname = oldname.replace(\"bioschemasdrafts:\",\"\")\n",
    "    elif \"bioschemasdeprecated\" in oldname:\n",
    "        cleanname = oldname.replace(\"bioschemasdeprecated:\",\"\")\n",
    "    elif \"bioschemas\" in oldname:\n",
    "        cleanname = oldname.replace(\"bioschemas:\",\"\")\n",
    "    return cleanname"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def add_conformsTo(spec_list,x):\n",
    "    cleanname = deletenamespace(x)\n",
    "    spec_info = spec_list.loc[spec_list['name'] == cleanname]\n",
    "    spec_url = spec_info.iloc[0]['url']\n",
    "    conformsTodict = {\n",
    "            \"description\": \"This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: \"+spec_url,\n",
    "            \"$ref\": \"#/definitions/conformsDefinition\"\n",
    "          }\n",
    "    conformdef={\n",
    "                \"@type\": \"CreativeWork\",\n",
    "                \"type\": \"object\",\n",
    "                \"properties\": {\n",
    "                  \"identifier\":{\n",
    "                    \"description\": \"The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier\",\n",
    "                    \"oneOf\": [\n",
    "                      {\n",
    "                        \"enum\": [spec_url] \n",
    "                      },\n",
    "                      {\n",
    "                        \"type\": \"string\",\n",
    "                        \"format\": \"uri\"\n",
    "                      }\n",
    "                    ]\n",
    "                  }\n",
    "                },\n",
    "                \"required\": [\n",
    "                  \"identifier\"\n",
    "                ]              \n",
    "        }\n",
    "    x['$validation']['properties']['conformsTo'] = conformsTodict\n",
    "    requirementlist = x['$validation']['required']\n",
    "    requirementlist.append('conformsTo')\n",
    "    x['$validation']['required'] = requirementlist\n",
    "    try:\n",
    "        definitiondict = x['$validation']['definitions']\n",
    "    except:\n",
    "        definitiondict = {}\n",
    "    definitiondict[\"conformsDefinition\"]=conformdef\n",
    "    x['$validation']['definitions']=definitiondict\n",
    "    return x"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def remove_conformsTo(x):\n",
    "    if 'conformsTo' in list(x['$validation']['properties'].keys()):\n",
    "        del x['$validation']['properties']['conformsTo']\n",
    "        requirementlist = [i for i in x['$validation']['required'] if i!='conformsTo']\n",
    "        x['$validation']['required'] = requirementlist\n",
    "    if 'definitions' in list(x['$validation']):\n",
    "        if 'conformsTo' in list(x['$validation']['definitions'].keys()):\n",
    "            del x['$validation']['definitions']['conformsTo']\n",
    "        if 'conformsDefinition' in list(x['$validation']['definitions'].keys()):\n",
    "             del x['$validation']['definitions']['conformsDefinition']\n",
    "    return x"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def add_schemaVersion(spec_list,x):\n",
    "    cleanname = deletenamespace(x)\n",
    "    spec_info = spec_list.loc[spec_list['name'] == cleanname]\n",
    "    spec_url = spec_info.iloc[0]['url']\n",
    "    baseurl = \"https://bioschemas.org\"\n",
    "    versionurl = baseurl+'/'+spec_info.iloc[0]['type'].lower()+'s/'+spec_info.iloc[0]['name']+'/'+spec_info.iloc[0]['version']\n",
    "    try:\n",
    "        existingversions = x[\"schema:schemaVersion\"]\n",
    "        if isinstance(schemaversions, list) == False:\n",
    "            schemaversions = existingversions.strip(\"[\").strip(\"]\").split(\",\")\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            schemaversions = existingversions\n",
    "    except:\n",
    "        schemaversions = []\n",
    "    schemaversions.append(versionurl)\n",
    "    schemaversions.append(spec_url)\n",
    "    ## Ensure uniqueness of elements\n",
    "    x[\"schema:schemaVersion\"] = list(set(schemaversions))\n",
    "    return x"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def add_specification_type(spec_list,x):\n",
    "    cleanname = deletenamespace(x)\n",
    "    spec_info = spec_list.loc[spec_list['name'] == cleanname]\n",
    "    if spec_list.iloc[0]['type']=='Type':\n",
    "        baseurl = 'https://bioschemas.org/types#nav-'\n",
    "    elif spec_list.iloc[0]['type']=='Profile':\n",
    "        baseurl = 'https://bioschemas.org/profiles#nav-'\n",
    "    if 'deprecated' in spec_info.iloc[0]['version'].lower():\n",
    "        typeurl = baseurl+'deprecated'\n",
    "    elif 'release' in spec_info.iloc[0]['version'].lower():\n",
    "        typeurl = baseurl+'release'\n",
    "    elif 'draft' in spec_info.iloc[0]['version'].lower():\n",
    "        typeurl = baseurl+'draft'\n",
    "    x['additional_type'] = typeurl\n",
    "    return x"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def merge_specs(spec_list):\n",
    "    bioschemas_json = {}\n",
    "    graphlist = []\n",
    "    classlist = []\n",
    "    propertylist = []\n",
    "    allcontext = generate_base_context()\n",
    "    for eachurl in spec_list['url']:\n",
    "        rawurl = get_raw_url(eachurl)\n",
    "        r = requests.get(rawurl)\n",
    "        if r.status_code == 200:\n",
    "            cleantext,tmpnamespace = rename_namespace(spec_list,eachurl,r.text)\n",
    "            spec_json = json.loads(cleantext)\n",
    "            allcontext = check_context_url(allcontext,spec_json,tmpnamespace)\n",
    "            for x in spec_json['@graph']:\n",
    "                graphlist.append(x)\n",
    "                if x[\"@type\"]==\"rdfs:Class\":\n",
    "                    classlist.append(x[\"@id\"])\n",
    "                if x[\"@type\"]==\"rdf:Property\":\n",
    "                    propertylist.append(x[\"@id\"])\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            print(r.status_code, rawurl)\n",
    "    cleanclassgraph = clean_duplicate_classes(spec_list,graphlist,classlist)\n",
    "    cleanpropsgraph = clean_duplicate_properties(graphlist, propertylist)\n",
    "    cleangraph = []\n",
    "    for z in cleanclassgraph:\n",
    "        cleangraph.append(z)\n",
    "    for a in cleanpropsgraph:\n",
    "        cleangraph.append(a)\n",
    "    conformsTo = define_conformsTo(classlist)\n",
    "    cleangraph.append(conformsTo)\n",
    "    bioschemas_json['@context'] = allcontext\n",
    "    bioschemas_json['@graph']=cleangraph\n",
    "    return bioschemas_json "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def clean_duplicate_classes(spec_list,graphlist,classlist):\n",
    "    duplicates = [i for i in set(classlist) if classlist.count(i) > 1]\n",
    "    nondupes = [x for x in classlist if x not in duplicates]\n",
    "    cleanclassgraph = []\n",
    "    if len(duplicates)>0:  ## There are duplicate classes to clean up\n",
    "        for x in graphlist:\n",
    "            if x[\"@id\"] in nondupes:\n",
    "                x = add_specification_type(spec_list,x)\n",
    "                x = add_schemaVersion(spec_list,x)\n",
    "                if \"$validation\" in x.keys():\n",
    "                    x = remove_conformsTo(x)\n",
    "                    x = add_conformsTo(spec_list,x)\n",
    "                cleanclassgraph.append(x)\n",
    "            for eachclass in duplicates:\n",
    "                if x[\"@id\"]==eachclass:\n",
    "                    x = add_specification_type(spec_list,x)\n",
    "                    x = add_schemaVersion(spec_list,x)\n",
    "                    if \"$validation\" in x.keys():\n",
    "                        x = remove_conformsTo(x)\n",
    "                        x = add_conformsTo(spec_list,x)\n",
    "                    cleanclassgraph.append(x)\n",
    "    else:  ## There are no duplicate classes to clean up\n",
    "        for x in graphlist:\n",
    "            if x[\"@id\"] in nondupes:\n",
    "                x = add_specification_type(spec_list,x)\n",
    "                x = add_schemaVersion(spec_list,x)\n",
    "                if \"$validation\" in x.keys():\n",
    "                    x = remove_conformsTo(x)\n",
    "                    x = add_conformsTo(spec_list,x)\n",
    "                cleanclassgraph.append(x)        \n",
    "    return cleanclassgraph \n",
    "\n",
    "def clean_duplicate_properties(graphlist, propertylist):\n",
    "    if 'conformsTo' in propertylist:\n",
    "        propertylist.remove('conformsTo')\n",
    "    if 'dct:conformsTo' in propertylist:\n",
    "        propertylist.remove('dct:conformsTo')\n",
    "    duplicates = [i for i in set(propertylist) if propertylist.count(i) > 1]\n",
    "    nondupes = [x for x in propertylist if x not in duplicates]\n",
    "    cleanpropsgraph = []\n",
    "    dupepropsgraph = []\n",
    "    if len(duplicates)>0:  ## There are duplicate properties to clean up\n",
    "        for x in graphlist:\n",
    "            if x[\"@id\"] in nondupes:\n",
    "                x = remove_NaN_fields(x)\n",
    "                cleanpropsgraph.append(x)\n",
    "            elif x[\"@id\"] in duplicates:\n",
    "                x = remove_NaN_fields(x)\n",
    "                dupepropsgraph.append(x)\n",
    "        #dupepropsgraph[0][\"dummyProp\"]={\"@id\":\"dummyValue\"} #### creates dummy property for testing only\n",
    "        dupepropsdf = pd.DataFrame(dupepropsgraph)\n",
    "        for eachprop in duplicates:\n",
    "            tmpdf = dupepropsdf.loc[dupepropsdf['@id']==eachprop].copy()\n",
    "            domainlist = []\n",
    "            domainlist = [y for y in tmpdf[\"schema:domainIncludes\"] if y not in domainlist]\n",
    "            #### Get the row with the least number of NaNs (ie- the row with the most properties) to serve as the base property\n",
    "            tmpdf[\"nullcount\"]=tmpdf.isnull().sum(axis=1)\n",
    "            tmpdf.sort_values(\"nullcount\",ascending=True,inplace=True)\n",
    "            tmpdict = tmpdf.iloc[0].to_dict()\n",
    "            del tmpdict[\"nullcount\"]\n",
    "            tmpdict[\"schema:domainIncludes\"]=domainlist #### Set the domainIncludes list\n",
    "            cleanpropsgraph.append(tmpdict)       \n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        for x in graphlist:\n",
    "            if x[\"@id\"] in nondupes:\n",
    "                x = remove_NaN_fields(x)\n",
    "                cleanpropsgraph.append(x)\n",
    "    return cleanpropsgraph   "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def define_conformsTo(classlist):\n",
    "    uniqueclasses =  list(set(classlist))\n",
    "    classidlist = [{\"@id\":x} for x in classlist]\n",
    "    conformsTo = {\n",
    "      \"@id\": \"dct:conformsTo\",\n",
    "      \"@type\": \"rdf:Property\",\n",
    "      \"rdfs:comment\": \"Used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The versioned URL of the profile must be used. Note that we use a CURIE in the table here but the full URL for Dublin Core terms must be used in the markup (http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo), see example.\",\n",
    "      \"rdfs:label\": \"conformsTo\",\n",
    "      \"schema:domainIncludes\": classidlist,\n",
    "      \"schema:rangeIncludes\": [\n",
    "        {\"@id\": \"schema:CreativeWork\"},{\"@id\": \"schema:Text\"},{\"@id\": \"schema:Thing\"}\n",
    "      ]\n",
    "    }\n",
    "    return conformsTo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def remove_NaN_fields(propdef):\n",
    "    cleandict = {}\n",
    "    if isinstance(propdef,dict):\n",
    "        for k, v in propdef.items():\n",
    "            if k != \"schema:sameAs\":\n",
    "                cleandict[k]=v\n",
    "            elif k == \"schema:sameAs\": \n",
    "                if isinstance(v,type(None))==False:\n",
    "                    cleandict[k]=v\n",
    "    if isinstance(propdef,str):\n",
    "        cleandict = propdef.replace(', \"schema:sameAs\": NaN','')\n",
    "        cleandict = cleandict.replace('\"schema:sameAs\": NaN, ','')\n",
    "    return cleandict"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Test script"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "True ['type_list.txt', 'draft_type_list.txt', 'profile_list.txt', 'draft_profile_list.txt', 'deprecated.txt']\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "C:\\Users\\gtsueng\\Anaconda3\\envs\\outbreak\\lib\\site-packages\\biothings_schema\\schema.py:281: UserWarning: Found multiple namespace prefixes defined in the schema: f['bioschemastypes', 'dct']\n",
      "  warnings.warn(f\"Found multiple namespace prefixes defined in the schema: f{namespace_set}\")\n",
      "C:\\Users\\gtsueng\\Anaconda3\\envs\\outbreak\\lib\\site-packages\\biothings_schema\\schema.py:281: UserWarning: Found multiple namespace prefixes defined in the schema: f['bioschemastypesdrafts', 'bioschemastypes', 'dct']\n",
      "  warnings.warn(f\"Found multiple namespace prefixes defined in the schema: f{namespace_set}\")\n",
      "C:\\Users\\gtsueng\\Anaconda3\\envs\\outbreak\\lib\\site-packages\\biothings_schema\\schema.py:281: UserWarning: Found multiple namespace prefixes defined in the schema: f['dwc', 'dct', 'bioschemas']\n",
      "  warnings.warn(f\"Found multiple namespace prefixes defined in the schema: f{namespace_set}\")\n",
      "C:\\Users\\gtsueng\\Anaconda3\\envs\\outbreak\\lib\\site-packages\\biothings_schema\\schema.py:281: UserWarning: Found multiple namespace prefixes defined in the schema: f['dct', 'rdf', 'ppeo', 'bioschemasdrafts', 'dwc']\n",
      "  warnings.warn(f\"Found multiple namespace prefixes defined in the schema: f{namespace_set}\")\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "ename": "SchemaValidationError",
     "evalue": "field \"codeRepository\" in \"$validation\" is not defined in this class or any of its parent classes",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mSchemaValidationError\u001b[0m                     Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[1;32m~\\AppData\\Local\\Temp/ipykernel_22324/2112215399.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[1;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m     12\u001b[0m \u001b[1;31m#### Main\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m     13\u001b[0m \u001b[0mscript_path\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[1;34m''\u001b[0m \u001b[1;31m#pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.absolute()\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m---> 14\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mrun_update\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mscript_path\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32mTrue\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;32m~\\Anaconda3\\envs\\outbreak\\bioschemas\\bioschemas-dde\\src\\common.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mrun_update\u001b[1;34m(script_path, updateall)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    413\u001b[0m                 \u001b[1;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m:\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    414\u001b[0m                     \u001b[0mbioschemasfile\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mos\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpath\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mjoin\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mscript_path\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'bioschemas.json'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m--> 415\u001b[1;33m             \u001b[0msc\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mSchema\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mcleandict\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32m    416\u001b[0m             \u001b[0msc\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalidation\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    417\u001b[0m             \u001b[1;32mwith\u001b[0m \u001b[0mopen\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbioschemasfile\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'w'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m \u001b[1;32mas\u001b[0m \u001b[0moutfile\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m:\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[1;32m~\\Anaconda3\\envs\\outbreak\\lib\\site-packages\\biothings_schema\\schema.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__init__\u001b[1;34m(self, schema, context, base_schema, validator_options, base_schema_loader)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    186\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mbase_schema\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mbase_schema\u001b[0m \u001b[1;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mget_base_schema_list\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    187\u001b[0m         \u001b[1;31m# print(self.namespace, base_schema)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m--> 188\u001b[1;33m         \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mload_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mschema\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mbase_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbase_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32m    189\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    190\u001b[0m     \u001b[1;33m@\u001b[0m\u001b[0mproperty\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[1;32m~\\Anaconda3\\envs\\outbreak\\lib\\site-packages\\biothings_schema\\schema.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mload_schema\u001b[1;34m(self, schema, base_schema)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    246\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfull_schema_nx\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmerge_schema_networkx\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbase_schema_nx\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mschema_nx\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    247\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalidator\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mSchemaValidator\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mschema\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfull_schema_nx\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbase_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalidator_options\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m--> 248\u001b[1;33m         \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalidator\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalidate_full_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32m    249\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    250\u001b[0m         \u001b[1;31m# split the schema networkx into individual ones\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[1;32m~\\Anaconda3\\envs\\outbreak\\lib\\site-packages\\biothings_schema\\validator.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mvalidate_full_schema\u001b[1;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    357\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalidate_class_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrecord\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    358\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalidate_class_label\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrecord\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m\"@id\"\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m]\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m--> 359\u001b[1;33m                 \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalidate_validation_field\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrecord\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32m    360\u001b[0m             \u001b[1;32melif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrecord\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'@type'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m]\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m==\u001b[0m \u001b[1;34m\"rdf:Property\"\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m:\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    361\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalidate_property_schema\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrecord\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[1;32m~\\Anaconda3\\envs\\outbreak\\lib\\site-packages\\biothings_schema\\validator.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mvalidate_validation_field\u001b[1;34m(self, record)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    302\u001b[0m                     \u001b[1;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[1;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmatched\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m:\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    303\u001b[0m                         \u001b[1;31m# raise ValueError(f'field \"{_property}\" in \"{VALIDATION_FIELD}\" is not defined in this class or any of its parent classes')\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m--> 304\u001b[1;33m                         self.report_validation_error(\n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32m    305\u001b[0m                             \u001b[1;34mf'field \"{_property}\" in \"{VALIDATION_FIELD}\" is not defined in this class or any of its parent classes'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    306\u001b[0m                             \u001b[0merror_type\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m\"invalid_validation_schema\"\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfield\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_property\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrecord_id\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_id\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[1;32m~\\Anaconda3\\envs\\outbreak\\lib\\site-packages\\biothings_schema\\validator.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mreport_validation_error\u001b[1;34m(self, err_msg, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    127\u001b[0m         \u001b[0merr\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mSchemaValidationWarning\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0merr_msg\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m \u001b[1;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mget\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'warning'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[1;32mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m \u001b[1;32melse\u001b[0m \u001b[0mSchemaValidationError\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0merr_msg\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    128\u001b[0m         \u001b[1;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[1;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0merr\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mwarning\u001b[0m \u001b[1;32mand\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mraise_on_validation_error\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m:\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m--> 129\u001b[1;33m             \u001b[1;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0merr\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32m    130\u001b[0m         \u001b[1;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m:\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m    131\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalidation_errors\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mappend\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0merr\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mSchemaValidationError\u001b[0m: field \"codeRepository\" in \"$validation\" is not defined in this class or any of its parent classes"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import json\n",
    "import requests\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "from pandas import read_csv\n",
    "import os\n",
    "import pathlib\n",
    "from datetime import datetime\n",
    "from datetime import timedelta\n",
    "from biothings_schema import Schema\n",
    "from src.common import *\n",
    "\n",
    "#### Main\n",
    "script_path = '' #pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.absolute()\n",
    "run_update(script_path,True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "## Validate a generated json\n",
    "script_\n",
    "inputfile = os.path.join(script_path,'drafts','gbhBioSample.json')\n",
    "with open(inputfile,'rb') as infile:\n",
    "    definedterm = json.load(infile)\n",
    "\n",
    "#print(definedterm)\n",
    "sc = Schema(definedterm)\n",
    "sc.validation"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#### For additional Testing if \"run_update\" fails\n",
    "\n",
    "spec_list = speclist\n",
    "duplicates = [i for i in set(classlist) if classlist.count(i) > 1]\n",
    "nondupes = [x for x in classlist if x not in duplicates]\n",
    "cleanclassgraph = []\n",
    "if len(duplicates)>0:  ## There are duplicate classes to clean up\n",
    "    for x in graphlist:\n",
    "        if x[\"@id\"] in nondupes:\n",
    "            cleanname = deletenamespace(x)\n",
    "            spec_info = spec_list.loc[spec_list['name'] == cleanname]\n",
    "            if spec_list.iloc[0]['type']=='Type':\n",
    "                baseurl = 'https://bioschemas.org/types#nav-'\n",
    "            elif spec_list.iloc[0]['type']=='Profile':\n",
    "                baseurl = 'https://bioschemas.org/profiles#nav-'\n",
    "            if 'deprecated' in spec_info.iloc[0]['version'].lower():\n",
    "                typeurl = baseurl+'deprecated'\n",
    "            elif 'release' in spec_info.iloc[0]['version'].lower():\n",
    "                typeurl = baseurl+'release'\n",
    "            elif 'draft' in spec_info.iloc[0]['version'].lower():\n",
    "                typeurl = baseurl+'draft'\n",
    "            x['additional_type'] = typeurl            \n",
    "            #x = add_schemaVersion(spec_type,x)\n",
    "            if \"$validation\" in x.keys():\n",
    "                x = add_conformsTo(spec_type,x)\n",
    "            cleanclassgraph.append(x)\n",
    "        for eachclass in duplicates:\n",
    "            if x[\"@id\"]==eachclass:\n",
    "                cleanname = deletenamespace(x)\n",
    "                spec_info = spec_list.loc[spec_list['name'] == cleanname]\n",
    "                if spec_list.iloc[0]['type']=='Type':\n",
    "                    baseurl = 'https://bioschemas.org/types#nav-'\n",
    "                elif spec_list.iloc[0]['type']=='Profile':\n",
    "                    baseurl = 'https://bioschemas.org/profiles#nav-'\n",
    "                if 'deprecated' in spec_info.iloc[0]['version'].lower():\n",
    "                    typeurl = baseurl+'deprecated'\n",
    "                elif 'release' in spec_info.iloc[0]['version'].lower():\n",
    "                    typeurl = baseurl+'release'\n",
    "                elif 'draft' in spec_info.iloc[0]['version'].lower():\n",
    "                    typeurl = baseurl+'draft'\n",
    "                x['additional_type'] = typeurl   \n",
    "                #x = add_schemaVersion(spec_type,x)\n",
    "                if \"$validation\" in x.keys():\n",
    "                    x = add_conformsTo(spec_list,x)\n",
    "                cleanclassgraph.append(x)\n",
    "\n",
    "else:  ## There are not duplicate classes to clean up\n",
    "    for x in graphlist:\n",
    "        if x[\"@id\"] in nondupes:\n",
    "            cleanname = deletenamespace(x)\n",
    "            print(cleanname)\n",
    "            spec_info = spec_list.loc[spec_list['name'] == cleanname]\n",
    "            print(spec_info)\n",
    "            if spec_list.iloc[0]['type']=='Type':\n",
    "                baseurl = 'https://bioschemas.org/types#nav-'\n",
    "            elif spec_list.iloc[0]['type']=='Profile':\n",
    "                baseurl = 'https://bioschemas.org/profiles#nav-'\n",
    "            if 'deprecated' in spec_info.iloc[0]['version'].lower():\n",
    "                typeurl = baseurl+'deprecated'\n",
    "            elif 'release' in spec_info.iloc[0]['version'].lower():\n",
    "                typeurl = baseurl+'release'\n",
    "            elif 'draft' in spec_info.iloc[0]['version'].lower():\n",
    "                typeurl = baseurl+'draft'\n",
    "            x['additional_type'] = typeurl   \n",
    "            #x = add_schemaVersion(spec_type,x)     \n",
    "            if \"$validation\" in x.keys():\n",
    "                x = add_conformsTo(spec_list,x)\n",
    "            cleanclassgraph.append(x) \n",
    "            \n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "profile_list.txt\n",
      "     namespace                   name                             subClassOf  \\\n",
      "0   bioschemas      ChemicalSubstance               schema:ChemicalSubstance   \n",
      "1   bioschemas                   Gene                            schema:Gene   \n",
      "2   bioschemas                  Taxon                           schema:Taxon   \n",
      "3   bioschemas        MolecularEntity                 schema:MolecularEntity   \n",
      "4   bioschemas                Protein                         schema:Protein   \n",
      "5   bioschemas        FormalParameter        bioschemastypes:FormalParameter   \n",
      "6   bioschemas      ComputationalTool             schema:SoftwareApplication   \n",
      "7   bioschemas  ComputationalWorkflow  bioschemastypes:ComputationalWorkflow   \n",
      "8   bioschemas            DataCatalog                     schema:DataCatalog   \n",
      "9   bioschemas                Dataset                         schema:Dataset   \n",
      "10  bioschemas                 Sample                 bioschemastypes:Sample   \n",
      "\n",
      "       type       version                                                url  \n",
      "0   Profile   0.4-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "1   Profile   1.0-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "2   Profile   0.6-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "3   Profile   0.5-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "4   Profile  0.11-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "5   Profile   1.0-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "6   Profile   1.0-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "7   Profile   1.0-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "8   Profile   0.3-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "9   Profile   0.3-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "10  Profile   0.2-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "profile, release:  profile_list.txt\n",
      "\n",
      "draft_profile_list.txt\n",
      "           namespace                    name  \\\n",
      "0         bioschemas                  Course   \n",
      "1         bioschemas          CourseInstance   \n",
      "2         bioschemas                 Journal   \n",
      "3         bioschemas             LabProtocol   \n",
      "4         bioschemas                  Person   \n",
      "5         bioschemas               Phenotype   \n",
      "6         bioschemas      SequenceAnnotation   \n",
      "7         bioschemas                 Dataset   \n",
      "8   bioschemasdrafts                    Gene   \n",
      "9   bioschemasdrafts                 Protein   \n",
      "10  bioschemasdrafts        ProteinStructure   \n",
      "11  bioschemasdrafts                   Taxon   \n",
      "12  bioschemasdrafts                 Disease   \n",
      "13        bioschemas                   Event   \n",
      "14        bioschemas            Organization   \n",
      "15        bioschemas        PublicationIssue   \n",
      "16        bioschemas       PublicationVolume   \n",
      "17        bioschemas                     RNA   \n",
      "18        bioschemas        ScholarlyArticle   \n",
      "19        bioschemas  SemanticTextAnnotation   \n",
      "20        bioschemas           SequenceRange   \n",
      "21        bioschemas                   Study   \n",
      "22        bioschemas               TaxonName   \n",
      "23        bioschemas        TrainingMaterial   \n",
      "\n",
      "                            subClassOf     type               version  \\\n",
      "0                        schema:Course  Profile  0.9-DRAFT-2020_12_08   \n",
      "1                schema:CourseInstance  Profile  0.8-DRAFT-2020_10_06   \n",
      "2            schema:CreativeWorkSeries  Profile  0.2-DRAFT-2020_12_03   \n",
      "3          bioschemastypes:LabProtocol  Profile  0.6-DRAFT-2020_12_08   \n",
      "4                        schema:Person  Profile  0.2-DRAFT-2019_07_19   \n",
      "5            bioschemastypes:Phenotype  Profile             0.2-DRAFT   \n",
      "6   bioschemastypes:SequenceAnnotation  Profile             0.7-DRAFT   \n",
      "7                       schema:Dataset  Profile             0.5-DRAFT   \n",
      "8                          schema:Gene  Profile             1.1-DRAFT   \n",
      "9                       schema:Protein  Profile            0.12-DRAFT   \n",
      "10                schema:BioChemEntity  Profile  0.5-DRAFT-2018_08_15   \n",
      "11                        schema:Taxon  Profile             0.7-DRAFT   \n",
      "12             schema:MedicalCondition  Profile             0.2-DRAFT   \n",
      "13                        schema:Event  Profile             0.3-DRAFT   \n",
      "14                 schema:Organization  Profile             0.3-DRAFT   \n",
      "15             schema:PublicationIssue  Profile             0.3-DRAFT   \n",
      "16            schema:PublicationVolume  Profile             0.3-DRAFT   \n",
      "17                 bioschemastypes:RNA  Profile             0.2-DRAFT   \n",
      "18             schema:ScholarlyArticle  Profile             0.3-DRAFT   \n",
      "19                 schema:CreativeWork  Profile             0.3-DRAFT   \n",
      "20   bioschemastypes:SequenceStructure  Profile             0.2-DRAFT   \n",
      "21               bioschemastypes:Study  Profile             0.3-DRAFT   \n",
      "22           bioschemastypes:TaxonName  Profile             0.2-DRAFT   \n",
      "23             schema:LearningResource  Profile            0.10-DRAFT   \n",
      "\n",
      "                                                  url  \n",
      "0   https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "1   https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "2   https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "3   https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "4   https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "5   https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "6   https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "7   https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "8   https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "9   https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "10  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "11  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "12  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "13  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "14  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "15  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "16  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "17  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "18  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "19  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "20  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "21  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "22  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "23  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/Disease/jsonld/Disease_v0.2-DRAFT.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/Event/jsonld/Event_v0.3-DRAFT.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/Organization/jsonld/Organization_v0.3-DRAFT.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/PublicationIssue/jsonld/PublicationIssue_v0.3-DRAFT.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/PublicationVolume/jsonld/PublicationVolume_v0.3-DRAFT.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/RNA/jsonld/RNA_v0.2-DRAFT.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/ScholarlyArticle/jsonld/ScholarlyArticle_v0.3-DRAFT.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/SemanticTextAnnotation/jsonld/SemanticTextAnnotation_v0.3-DRAFT.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/SequenceRange/jsonld/SequenceRange_v0.2-DRAFT.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/Study/jsonld/Study_v0.3-DRAFT.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/TaxonName/jsonld/TaxonName_v0.2-DRAFT.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/TrainingMaterial/jsonld/TrainingMaterial_v0.10-DRAFT.json\n",
      "profile, draft:  draft_profile_list.txt\n",
      "\n",
      "type_list.txt\n",
      "         namespace                   name                 subClassOf  type  \\\n",
      "0  bioschemastypes  ComputationalWorkflow  schema:SoftwareSourceCode  Type   \n",
      "1  bioschemastypes        FormalParameter          schema:Intangible  Type   \n",
      "2  bioschemastypes                  Taxon               schema:Thing  Type   \n",
      "3       bioschemas          BioChemEntity       schema:BioChemEntity  Type   \n",
      "4       bioschemas              BioSample       schema:BioChemEntity  Type   \n",
      "5  bioschemastypes      ChemicalSubstance       schema:BioChemEntity  Type   \n",
      "6  bioschemastypes                   Gene       schema:BioChemEntity  Type   \n",
      "7  bioschemastypes        MolecularEntity       schema:BioChemEntity  Type   \n",
      "8  bioschemastypes                Protein       schema:BioChemEntity  Type   \n",
      "\n",
      "                  version                                                url  \n",
      "0             1.0-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "1             1.0-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "2  0.3-RELEASE-2019_11_18  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "3             0.7-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "4             0.1-RELEASE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "5  0.3-RELEASE-2019_09_02  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "6  0.3-RELEASE-2019_09_02  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "7  0.3-RELEASE-2019_09_02  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "8  0.3-RELEASE-2019_09_02  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/master/ComputationalWorkflow/jsonld/ComputationalWorkflow_v1.0-RELEASE-Type.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/master/FormalParameter/jsonld/FormalParameter_v1.0-RELEASE-type.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/master/Taxon/jsonld/Taxon_v0.3-RELEASE-2019_11_18.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/BioChemEntity/jsonld/type/BioChemEntity_v0.7-RELEASE.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/BioSample/jsonld/type/BioSample_v0.1-RELEASE.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/ChemicalSubstance/jsonld/type/ChemicalSubstance_v0.3-RELEASE-2019_09_02.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/Gene/jsonld/type/Gene_v0.3-RELEASE-2019_09_02.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/MolecularEntity/jsonld/type/MolecularEntity_v0.3-RELEASE-2019_09_02.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/Protein/jsonld/type/Protein_v0.3-RELEASE-2019_09_02.json\n",
      "type, release:  type_list.txt\n",
      "\n",
      "draft_type_list.txt\n",
      "                namespace                   name            subClassOf  type  \\\n",
      "0   bioschemastypesdrafts                    RNA  schema:BioChemEntity  Type   \n",
      "1   bioschemastypesdrafts          SequenceRange  schema:BioChemEntity  Type   \n",
      "2   bioschemastypesdrafts              TaxonName   schema:CreativeWork  Type   \n",
      "3                issue542          BioChemEntity  schema:BioChemEntity  Type   \n",
      "4   bioschemastypesdrafts                  Study   schema:CreativeWork  Type   \n",
      "5              bioschemas       BioChemStructure  schema:BioChemEntity  Type   \n",
      "6              bioschemas                    DNA  schema:BioChemEntity  Type   \n",
      "7              bioschemas                 Enzyme  schema:BioChemEntity  Type   \n",
      "8   bioschemastypesdrafts            LabProtocol   schema:CreativeWork  Type   \n",
      "9   bioschemastypesdrafts              Phenotype          schema:Thing  Type   \n",
      "10  bioschemastypesdrafts                 Sample         schema:Sample  Type   \n",
      "11  bioschemastypesdrafts     SequenceAnnotation  schema:BioChemEntity  Type   \n",
      "12             bioschemas  SequenceMatchingModel   schema:CreativeWork  Type   \n",
      "13  bioschemastypesdrafts                  Taxon          schema:Thing  Type   \n",
      "\n",
      "                 version                                                url  \n",
      "0   0.1-DRAFT-2019_06_21  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "1   0.1-DRAFT-2019_06_21  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "2         0.1-DRAFT-TYPE  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "3              0.8-DRAFT  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "4              0.3-DRAFT  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "5   0.1-DRAFT-2019_06_20  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "6   0.2-DRAFT-2019_06_20  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "7   0.1-DRAFT-2019_06_20  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "8   0.3-DRAFT-2019_06_20  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "9   0.3-DRAFT-2020_06_07  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "10  0.2-DRAFT-2018_11_09  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "11  0.1-DRAFT-2019_06_21  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "12  0.1-DRAFT-2019_06_21  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "13             0.4-DRAFT  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/master/RNA/jsonld/RNA_v0.1-DRAFT-2019_06_21.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/master/SequenceRange/jsonld/SequenceRange_v0.1-DRAFT-2019_06_21.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/master/TaxonName/jsonld/TaxonName_v0.1-DRAFT-TYPE.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/master/BioChemEntity/jsonld/BioChemEntity_v0.8-DRAFT.jsonld\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/master/Study/jsonld/Study_v0.3-DRAFT-Type.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/BioChemStructure/jsonld/type/BioChemStructure_v0.1-DRAFT-2019_06_20.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/DNA/jsonld/type/DNA_v0.2-DRAFT-2019_06_20.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/Enzyme/jsonld/type/Enzyme_v0.1-DRAFT-2019_06_20.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/LabProtocol/jsonld/type/LabProtocol_v0.3-DRAFT-2019_06_20.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/Phenotype/jsonld/type/Phenotype_v0.3-DRAFT-2020_06_07.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/Sample/jsonld/type/Sample_v0.2-DRAFT-2018_11_09.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/SequenceAnnotation/jsonld/type/SequenceAnnotation_v0.1-DRAFT-2019_06_21.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/SequenceMatchingModel/jsonld/type/SequenceMatchingModel_v0.1-DRAFT-2019_06_21.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/Taxon/jsonld/type/Taxon_v0.4-DRAFT.json\n",
      "type, draft:  draft_type_list.txt\n",
      "\n",
      "deprecated.txt\n",
      "              namespace               name            subClassOf     type  \\\n",
      "0  bioschemasdeprecated  ProteinAnnotation  schema:BioChemEntity  Profile   \n",
      "1  bioschemasdeprecated             Beacon    schema:DataCatalog  Profile   \n",
      "2  bioschemasdeprecated         DataRecord   schema:CreativeWork     Type   \n",
      "\n",
      "                           version  \\\n",
      "0                        0.6-DRAFT   \n",
      "1  0.2-DRAFT-2018_04_23-DEPRECATED   \n",
      "2  0.3-DRAFT-2019_06_20-DEPRECATED   \n",
      "\n",
      "                                                 url  \n",
      "0  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/b...  \n",
      "1  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "2  https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/t...  \n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/Beacon/jsonld/Beacon_v0.2-DRAFT-2018_04_23-DEPRECATED.json\n",
      "404 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/specifications/tree/master/DataRecord/jsonld/type/DataRecord_v0.3-DRAFT-2019_06_20-DEPRECATED.json\n",
      "deprecated:  deprecated.txt\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#### For additional Testing if \"run_update\" fails\n",
    "\n",
    "updateall=True\n",
    "if updateall == True:\n",
    "    updatedlist = check_for_updates(script_path,True)\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    updatedlist = check_for_updates(script_path,False)\n",
    "    print(updatedlist)\n",
    "if updatedlist == False:\n",
    "    print(\"no updates pushed\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    for eachfile in updatedlist:\n",
    "        print(\"\")\n",
    "        print(eachfile)\n",
    "        speclist = read_csv(eachfile,delimiter='\\t',header=0)\n",
    "        print(speclist)\n",
    "        tmpinfo = merge_specs(speclist)\n",
    "        bioschemas_json = remove_NaN_fields(tmpinfo)\n",
    "        jsonstring = json.dumps(bioschemas_json)\n",
    "        cleanstring = remove_NaN_fields(jsonstring)\n",
    "        cleandict = json.loads(cleanstring)\n",
    "        prettystring = json.dumps(cleandict, indent=2)\n",
    "        #### Check specification list file name to determine where to save\n",
    "        if \"deprecated\" in eachfile:\n",
    "            print(\"deprecated: \", eachfile)\n",
    "            ####treat as deprecated\n",
    "            bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemasdeprecated.json')\n",
    "        elif ((\"type\" in eachfile) and (\"draft\" not in eachfile)):\n",
    "            print(\"type, release: \", eachfile)\n",
    "            ####treat as type\n",
    "            bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemastypes.json')\n",
    "        elif ((\"type\" in eachfile) and (\"draft\" in eachfile)):\n",
    "            print(\"type, draft: \", eachfile)\n",
    "            #### draft type treat as type \n",
    "            bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemastypesdrafts.json')\n",
    "        elif ((\"profile\" in eachfile) and (\"draft\" not in eachfile)):\n",
    "            print(\"profile, release: \", eachfile)\n",
    "            bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemas.json')\n",
    "        elif ((\"profile\" in eachfile) and (\"draft\" in eachfile)):\n",
    "            ####treat as draft profile\n",
    "            print(\"profile, draft: \", eachfile)\n",
    "            bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemasdrafts.json')\n",
    "        with open(bioschemasfile,'w') as outfile:\n",
    "            outfile.write(prettystring)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Test a schema's compatibility with the DDE\n",
    "\n",
    "To do this, you will need to install the biothings schema tools: pip install git+https://github.com/biothings/biothings_schema.py#egg=biothings_schema\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/ChemicalSubstance': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'potentialUse': {'description': 'Intended use of the BioChemEntity by humans.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'chemicalComposition': {'description': 'The chemical composition describes the identity and relative ratio of the chemical elements that make up the substance. For substances this often cannot be accurately determined, an approximation is acceptable.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'chemicalRole': {'description': 'A role played by the BioChemEntity or molecular entity within a chemical context.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'bioChemInteraction': {'description': 'A BioChemEntity that is know to interact with this item.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'bioChemSimilarity': {'description': 'A similar molecular entity, e.g., obtained by fingerprint similarity algorithm.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'biologicalRole': {'description': 'A role played by the molecular entity within a biological context.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasBioChemEntityPart': {'description': 'Indicates a BioChemEntity that (in some sense) has this BioChemEntity as a part. Inverse property: isPartOfBioChemEntity',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'alternateName': {'description': 'An alias for the item.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'description': {'description': 'A description of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'disambiguatingDescription': {'description': 'A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/Thing\">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href=\"/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg\">background notes</a> for more details.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'image': {'description': 'An image of the item. This can be a <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/URL\">URL</a> or a fully described <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/ImageObject\">ImageObject</a>.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'sameAs': {'description': \"URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.\",\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'url': {'description': 'URL of the item.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/ChemicalSubstance/jsonld/ChemicalSubstance_v0.4-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/ChemicalSubstance/jsonld/ChemicalSubstance_v0.4-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['name', 'identifier', 'url', 'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'recommended': ['chemicalComposition', 'hasBioChemEntityPart'],\n",
       "  'optional': ['alternateName',\n",
       "   'bioChemInteraction',\n",
       "   'bioChemSimilarity',\n",
       "   'biologicalRole',\n",
       "   'chemicalRole',\n",
       "   'description',\n",
       "   'disambiguatingDescription',\n",
       "   'image',\n",
       "   'potentialUse',\n",
       "   'sameAs'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'definedTerm': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'bioChemEntity': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'propertyValue': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/ChemicalSubstance/jsonld/ChemicalSubstance_v0.4-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}},\n",
       " 'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/Gene': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/Thing\">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href=\"/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg\">background notes</a> for more details.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'description': {'description': 'A description of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'encodesBioChemEntity': {'description': 'For genes, this property is used to express in a generic way gene products encoded by this gene, for instance RNA or Protein',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isPartOfBioChemEntity': {'description': 'Indicates a BioChemEntity that is (in some sense) a part of this BioChemEntity. Inverse property: hasBioChemEntityPart. For genes, it is recommended to at least specify the DNA/chromosome containing this gene.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'url': {'description': 'URL of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'alternateName': {'description': 'An alias for the item.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'alternativeOf': {'description': 'Is variant of. Use this property to express when a gene is a variant of any other gene.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Gene',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'identifier': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Gene',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'identifier': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'associatedDisease': {'description': 'Disease associated to this BioChemEntity. Such a disease can be a MedicalCondition or a URL. If you want to add an evidence supporting the association, please use PropertyValue.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'MedicalCondition',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'MedicalCondition',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'expressedIn': {'description': 'Tissue, organ, biological sample, etc in which activity of this gene has been observed experimentally. For example brain, digestive system.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'AnatomicalStructure',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'AnatomicalStructure',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'AnatomicalSystem',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'AnatomicalSystem',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasBioChemEntityPart': {'description': 'Indicates a BioChemEntity that (in some sense) has this BioChemEntity as a part. Inverse property: isPartOfBioChemEntity',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasBioPolymerSequence': {'description': 'Schema:  A symbolic representation of a BioChemEnity. For example, a nucleotide sequence of a Gene or an amino acid sequence of a Protein.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'hasMolecularFunction': {'description': 'Molecular function performed by this BioChemEntity; please use PropertyValue if you want to include any evidence.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasRepresentation': {'description': 'A common representation such as a protein sequence or chemical structure for this entity. For images use schema.org/image.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasStatus': {'description': 'Schema:  One of pseudogene, dead, killed, live, predicted, suppressed.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'enum': ['pseudogene',\n",
       "     'dead',\n",
       "     'killed',\n",
       "     'live',\n",
       "     'predicted',\n",
       "     'suppressed'],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'image': {'description': 'An image of the item. This can be a <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/URL\">URL</a> or a fully described <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/ImageObject\">ImageObject</a>.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'isInvolvedInBiologicalProcess': {'description': 'Biological process this BioChemEntity is involved in; please use PropertyValue if you want to include any evidence.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isLocatedInSubcellularLocation': {'description': 'Subcellular location where this BioChemEntity is located; please use PropertyValue if you want to include any evidence.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'mainEntityOfPage': {'description': 'Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See <a href=\"/docs/datamodel.html#mainEntityBackground\">background notes</a> for details.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'sameAs': {'description': \"URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.\",\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'taxonomicRange': {'description': 'The taxonomic grouping of the organism that expresses, encodes, or in someway related to the BioChemEntity.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Taxon',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Taxon',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Gene/jsonld/Gene_v1.0-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Gene/jsonld/Gene_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['identifier', 'name', 'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'recommended': ['description',\n",
       "   'encodesBioChemEntity',\n",
       "   'isPartOfBioChemEntity',\n",
       "   'url'],\n",
       "  'optional': ['alternateName',\n",
       "   'alternativeOf',\n",
       "   'associatedDisease',\n",
       "   'expressedIn',\n",
       "   'hasBioChemEntityPart',\n",
       "   'hasBioPolymerSequence',\n",
       "   'hasMolecularFunction',\n",
       "   'hasRepresentation',\n",
       "   'hasStatus',\n",
       "   'image',\n",
       "   'isInvolvedInBiologicalProcess',\n",
       "   'isLocatedInSubcellularLocation',\n",
       "   'mainEntityOfPage',\n",
       "   'sameAs',\n",
       "   'taxonomicRange'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'taxon': {'@type': 'Taxon',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'required': []},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "         'type': 'object',\n",
       "         'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "         'required': []}},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']},\n",
       "   'propertyValue': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'definedTerm': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'medicalCondition': {'@type': 'MedicalCondition',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'bioChemEntity': {'@type': 'BioChemEntity',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'gene': {'@type': 'Gene',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'required': []},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'quantitativeValue': {'@type': 'QuantitativeValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'anatomicalStructure': {'@type': 'AnatomicalStructure',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'anatomicalSystem': {'@type': 'AnatomicalSystem',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Gene/jsonld/Gene_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}},\n",
       " 'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/Taxon': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'vernacularName': {'description': 'A vernacular (common) name of the taxon',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'childTaxon': {'description': 'Closest child taxa of the taxon in question. Inverse property: parentTaxon',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:Taxon',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Taxon',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'parentTaxon': {'description': 'Closest parent taxon of the taxon in question. Inverse property: childTaxon',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:Taxon',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Taxon',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'taxonRank': {'description': 'The taxonomic rank of this taxon given preferably as a URI from a controlled vocabulary – (typically the ranks from TDWG TaxonRank ontology or equivalent Wikidata URIs).',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'additionalType': {'description': 'A Taxon type from a well known vocabulary, e.g. DarwinCore http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon or http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonConcept#TaxonConcept.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'alternateName': {'description': 'Scientific name, with authorship and date information if known, of a synonym of the currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': 'Currently valid (zoological) or accepted (botanical) name for that taxon, with authorship and date information if known.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'sameAs': {'description': 'URL of third-party webpages describing the same taxon',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'url': {'description': 'URL of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Taxon/jsonld/Taxon_v0.6-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Taxon/jsonld/Taxon_v0.6-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['taxonRank', 'name', 'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'recommended': ['parentTaxon', 'url'],\n",
       "  'optional': ['additionalType',\n",
       "   'alternateName',\n",
       "   'childTaxon',\n",
       "   'sameAs',\n",
       "   'vernacularName'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'taxon': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Taxon',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'required': []},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "         'type': 'object',\n",
       "         'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "         'required': []}},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']},\n",
       "   'propertyValue': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Taxon/jsonld/Taxon_v0.6-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}},\n",
       " 'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/MolecularEntity': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'inChI': {'description': 'Non-proprietary identifier for molecular entity that can be used in printed and electronic data sources thus enabling easier linking of diverse data compilations.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'inChIKey': {'description': 'InChIKey is a hashed version of the full InChI (using the SHA-256 algorithm).',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'iupacName': {'description': 'Systematic method of naming chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'molecularFormula': {'description': 'The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of all the atoms in a molecule.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'molecularWeight': {'description': \"This is the molecular weight of the entity being described, not of the parent. Units should be included in the form ‘ ', for example '12 amu' or as '.\",\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'QuantitativeValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'smiles': {'description': 'A specification in form of a line notation for describing the structure of chemical species using short ASCII strings. Double bond stereochemistry \\\\ indicators may need to be escaped in the string in formats where the backslash is an escape character.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'chemicalRole': {'description': 'A role played by the BioChemEntity within a chemical context.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'monoisotopicMolecularWeight': {'description': \"The monoisotopic mass is the sum of the masses of the atoms in a molecule using the unbound, ground-state, rest mass of the principal (most abundant) isotope for each element instead of the isotopic average mass. Please include the units the form ‘ ', for example '770.230488 g/mol' or as '.\",\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'QuantitativeValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'potentialUse': {'description': 'Intended use of the BioChemEntity by humans.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'associatedDisease': {'description': 'Disease associated to this BioChemEntity. Such a disease can be a MedicalCondition or a URL. If you want to add an evidence supporting the association, please use PropertyValue.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'MedicalCondition',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'MedicalCondition',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'bioChemInteraction': {'description': 'A BioChemEntity that is know to interact with this item.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'bioChemSimilarity': {'description': 'A similar molecular entity, e.g., obtained by fingerprint similarity algorithm.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'biologicalRole': {'description': 'A role played by the molecular entity within a biological context.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasBioChemEntityPart': {'description': 'Indicates a BioChemEntity that (in some sense) has this BioChemEntity as a part. Inverse property: isPartOfBioChemEntity',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasMolecularFunction': {'description': 'Molecular function performed by this BioChemEntity; please use PropertyValue if you want to include any evidence.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasRepresentation': {'description': 'A common representation such as a protein sequence or chemical structure for this entity. For images use schema.org/image.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isEncodedByBioChemEntity': {'description': 'Another BioChemEntity encoding this one. Inverse property: encodesBioChemEntity.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:Gene',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'identifier': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Gene',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'identifier': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isInvolvedInBiologicalProcess': {'description': 'Biological process this BioChemEntity is involved in; please use PropertyValue if you want to include any evidence.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isLocatedInSubcellularLocation': {'description': 'Subcellular location where this BioChemEntity is located; please use PropertyValue if you want to include any evidence.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isPartOfBioChemEntity': {'description': 'Indicates a BioChemEntity that is (in some sense) a part of this BioChemEntity. Inverse property: hasBioChemEntityPart',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'taxonomicRange': {'description': 'The taxonomic grouping of the organism that expresses, encodes, or in someway related to the BioChemEntity.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'bioschemas:Taxon',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Taxon',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'alternateName': {'description': 'An alias for the item.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'description': {'description': 'A description of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'disambiguatingDescription': {'description': 'A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/Thing\">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href=\"/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg\">background notes</a> for more details.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'image': {'description': 'An image of the item. This can be a <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/URL\">URL</a> or a fully described <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/ImageObject\">ImageObject</a>.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'sameAs': {'description': \"URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.\",\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'url': {'description': 'URL of the item.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/MolecularEntity/jsonld/MolecularEntity_v0.5-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/MolecularEntity/jsonld/MolecularEntity_v0.5-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['identifier', 'name', 'url', 'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'recommended': ['inChI',\n",
       "   'inChIKey',\n",
       "   'iupacName',\n",
       "   'molecularFormula',\n",
       "   'molecularWeight',\n",
       "   'smiles'],\n",
       "  'optional': ['alternateName',\n",
       "   'associatedDisease',\n",
       "   'bioChemInteraction',\n",
       "   'bioChemSimilarity',\n",
       "   'biologicalRole',\n",
       "   'chemicalRole',\n",
       "   'description',\n",
       "   'disambiguatingDescription',\n",
       "   'hasBioChemEntityPart',\n",
       "   'hasMolecularFunction',\n",
       "   'hasRepresentation',\n",
       "   'image',\n",
       "   'isEncodedByBioChemEntity',\n",
       "   'isInvolvedInBiologicalProcess',\n",
       "   'isLocatedInSubcellularLocation',\n",
       "   'isPartOfBioChemEntity',\n",
       "   'monoisotopicMolecularWeight',\n",
       "   'potentialUse',\n",
       "   'sameAs',\n",
       "   'taxonomicRange'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'taxon': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Taxon',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'required': []},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "         'type': 'object',\n",
       "         'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "         'required': []}},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']},\n",
       "   'propertyValue': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}, 'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'definedTerm': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'medicalCondition': {'@type': 'MedicalCondition',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'bioChemEntity': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'gene': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Gene',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'value': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'required': []},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'quantitativeValue': {'@type': 'QuantitativeValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/MolecularEntity/jsonld/MolecularEntity_v0.5-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}},\n",
       " 'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/Protein': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'hasBioPolymerSequence': {'description': 'A symbolic representation of a BioChemEnity. For example, a nucleotide sequence of a Gene or an amino acid sequence of a Protein.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'associatedDisease': {'description': 'Disease associated to this protein, if any.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'MedicalCondition',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'MedicalCondition',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'bioChemInteraction': {'description': 'A BioChemEntity that is know to interact with this item.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'bioChemSimilarity': {'description': 'A similar molecular entity, e.g., obtained by fingerprint similarity algorithm.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasBioChemEntityPart': {'description': 'Indicates a BioChemEntity that (in some sense) has this BioChemEntity as a part. Inverse property: isPartOfBioChemEntity',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasMolecularFunction': {'description': 'GO term corresponding to the Molecular Function branch of the GO ontology.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasRepresentation': {'description': 'Bioschemas Protein: This property could be used, for instance, to link to a page containing the corresponding sequence protein. If you want to better define the nature of the representation, use a PropertyValue as described in additionalProperty.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isEncodedByBioChemEntity': {'description': 'Another BioChemEntity encoding this one. Inverse property: encodesBioChemEntity.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:Gene',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'identifier': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Gene',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'identifier': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'bioschemastypesdrafts:DNA',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'encodesBioChemEntity': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "           'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "            'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}}]},\n",
       "       'hasSequence': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemastypesdrafts:DNA',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'encodesBioChemEntity': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "            'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "             'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}}]},\n",
       "        'hasSequence': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'bioschemastypesdrafts:RNA',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'encodesBioChemEntity': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "           'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "            'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}}]},\n",
       "       'hasSequence': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemastypesdrafts:RNA',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'encodesBioChemEntity': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "            'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "             'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}}]},\n",
       "        'hasSequence': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isInvolvedInBiologicalProcess': {'description': 'Functional term corresponding to the biological process (typically the Biological Process branch of the GO ontology).',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isLocatedInSubcellularLocation': {'description': 'Functional term corresponding to the subcellular location (typically the Subcellular Location branch of the GO ontology).',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isPartOfBioChemEntity': {'description': 'For proteins, it can be used to link to protein sequence annotations such as domains, sites, regions, etc.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'taxonomicRange': {'description': 'For proteins, it is recommended to use this property to specify the taxon/organism corresponding to a genome including a expressed gene that can be translated to this protein. For taxon/organism, it is a good practice to use hasCategoryCode to point to a controlled vacabulary such as NCBI taxon or UniProt Taxonomy..',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'bioschemas:Taxon',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Taxon',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'alternateName': {'description': 'An alias for the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'description': {'description': 'Protein function. We recommend to start the description with “Function: […]”.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/Thing\">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href=\"/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg\">background notes</a> for more details.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'image': {'description': 'An image of the item. This can be a <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/URL\">URL</a> or a fully described <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/ImageObject\">ImageObject</a>.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'mainEntityOfPage': {'description': 'Link to the main DataRecord representing this entity in a dataset.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'sameAs': {'description': 'Link to any resource other than the Record and the official webpage, for instance a Wikipedia page.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'url': {'description': 'Link to the official webpage associated to this entity.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Protein/jsonld/Protein_v0.11-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Protein/jsonld/Protein_v0.11-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['identifier', 'name', 'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'recommended': ['associatedDisease',\n",
       "   'description',\n",
       "   'isEncodedByBioChemEntity',\n",
       "   'taxonomicRange',\n",
       "   'url'],\n",
       "  'optional': ['alternateName',\n",
       "   'bioChemInteraction',\n",
       "   'bioChemSimilarity',\n",
       "   'hasBioChemEntityPart',\n",
       "   'hasBioPolymerSequence',\n",
       "   'hasMolecularFunction',\n",
       "   'hasRepresentation',\n",
       "   'image',\n",
       "   'isInvolvedInBiologicalProcess',\n",
       "   'isLocatedInSubcellularLocation',\n",
       "   'isPartOfBioChemEntity',\n",
       "   'mainEntityOfPage',\n",
       "   'sameAs'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'taxon': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Taxon',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'taxonRank': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'required': []},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "         'type': 'object',\n",
       "         'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "         'required': []}},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name', 'taxonRank']},\n",
       "   'propertyValue': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'definedTerm': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'medicalCondition': {'@type': 'MedicalCondition',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'bioChemEntity': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'gene': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Gene',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'required': []},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'quantitativeValue': {'@type': 'QuantitativeValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'anatomicalPart': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'AnatomicalStructure',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'AnatomicalSystem',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []}]},\n",
       "   'dna': {'@type': 'bioschemastypesdrafts:DNA',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'encodesBioChemEntity': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'required': []},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "         'type': 'object',\n",
       "         'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "         'required': []}}]},\n",
       "     'hasSequence': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'rna': {'@type': 'bioschemastypesdrafts:RNA',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'encodesBioChemEntity': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'required': []},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:BioChemEntity',\n",
       "         'type': 'object',\n",
       "         'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "         'required': []}}]},\n",
       "     'hasSequence': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Protein/jsonld/Protein_v0.11-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}},\n",
       " 'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/FormalParameter': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'defaultValue': {'description': 'The default value for the FormalParameter. This is commonly only used for Inputs.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'description': 'The most generic type of item.',\n",
       "      '@type': 'Thing',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "        'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.',\n",
       "        'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'description': 'URL of the item.',\n",
       "        'type': 'string',\n",
       "        'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'additionalType': {'description': \"An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.\",\n",
       "        'type': 'string',\n",
       "        'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'valueRequired': {'description': 'If the FormalParameter must be specified. This is commonly only used for Inputs',\n",
       "    'type': 'boolean',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'encodingFormat': {'description': 'URLs to accepted formats.  It is strongly recommented that this be specified. If it is not specified, then nothing should be assumed about the encoding formats of the FormalParameter.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'string',\n",
       "      'vocabulary': {'ontology': ['edmo_format'],\n",
       "       'children_of': ['http://edamontology.org/format_1915']},\n",
       "      'strict': False},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'string',\n",
       "       'vocabulary': {'ontology': ['edmo_format'],\n",
       "        'children_of': ['http://edamontology.org/format_1915']},\n",
       "       'strict': False}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'additionalType': {'description': \"An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.\",\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/Thing\">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href=\"/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg\">background notes</a> for more details.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'description': \"A property-value pair, e.g. representing a feature of a product or place. Use the 'name' property for the name of the property. If there is an additional human-readable version of the value, put that into the 'description' property.\",\n",
       "      '@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "        'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.',\n",
       "        'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'description': 'URL of the item.',\n",
       "        'type': 'string',\n",
       "        'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'additionalType': {'description': \"An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.\",\n",
       "        'type': 'string',\n",
       "        'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'propertyID': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'description': \"A property-value pair, e.g. representing a feature of a product or place. Use the 'name' property for the name of the property. If there is an additional human-readable version of the value, put that into the 'description' property.\",\n",
       "       '@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "         'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.',\n",
       "         'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'description': 'URL of the item.',\n",
       "         'type': 'string',\n",
       "         'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'additionalType': {'description': \"An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.\",\n",
       "         'type': 'string',\n",
       "         'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'propertyID': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'description': {'description': 'A description of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/FormalParameter/jsonld/FormalParameter_v1.0-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/FormalParameter/jsonld/FormalParameter_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['name', 'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'recommended': ['additionalType', 'description', 'encodingFormat'],\n",
       "  'optional': ['defaultValue', 'identifier', 'valueRequired'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'thing': {'description': 'The most generic type of item.',\n",
       "    '@type': 'Thing',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "      'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.',\n",
       "      'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'description': 'URL of the item.',\n",
       "      'type': 'string',\n",
       "      'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'additionalType': {'description': \"An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.\",\n",
       "      'type': 'string',\n",
       "      'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name']},\n",
       "   'edmoformats': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'vocabulary': {'ontology': ['edmo_format'],\n",
       "     'children_of': ['http://edamontology.org/format_1915']},\n",
       "    'strict': False},\n",
       "   'propertyValue': {'description': \"A property-value pair, e.g. representing a feature of a product or place. Use the 'name' property for the name of the property. If there is an additional human-readable version of the value, put that into the 'description' property.\",\n",
       "    '@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "      'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.',\n",
       "      'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'description': 'URL of the item.',\n",
       "      'type': 'string',\n",
       "      'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'additionalType': {'description': \"An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.\",\n",
       "      'type': 'string',\n",
       "      'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'propertyID': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/FormalParameter/jsonld/FormalParameter_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}},\n",
       " 'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/ComputationalTool': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'codeRepository': {'description': 'Link to the source code repository of the tool.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'input': {'description': 'Specification of a consumed input.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:FormalParameter',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:FormalParameter',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'output': {'description': 'Specification of a produced output.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:FormalParameter',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:FormalParameter',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'programmingLanguage': {'description': 'The main programming language(s) used to build or execute the tool. Please use terms from the ‘Programming language’ table in the Bio.Tools documentation',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'ComputerLanguage',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'ComputerLanguage',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'downloadUrl': {'description': 'Link(s) to the downloadable(s).',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'applicationSubCategory': {'description': \"Subcategory of the application, e.g. 'Arcade Game'. Use an EDAM:Topic to describe the category of application\",\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'strict': False,\n",
       "      'vocabulary': {'ontology': ['edam'],\n",
       "       'children_of': ['http://edamontology.org/topic_0003'],\n",
       "       'property': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'strict': False,\n",
       "       'vocabulary': {'ontology': ['edam'],\n",
       "        'children_of': ['http://edamontology.org/topic_0003'],\n",
       "        'property': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'applicationCategory': {'description': \"Type of software application, e.g. 'Game, Multimedia'. Please use terms from the 'Tool type' table in the biotools documentation.\",\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'softwareVersion': {'description': 'Version(s) of the tool, which this information is valid for. Can also be a comma-delimited list and include hyphen-separated ranges of versions.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'featureList': {'description': 'Features or modules provided by this application (and possibly required by other applications). Functionality provided by the tool. Note: Bioschemas have removed Text from the Expected Types.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'strict': False,\n",
       "      'vocabulary': {'ontology': ['edam'],\n",
       "       'children_of': ['http://edamontology.org/operation_0004'],\n",
       "       'property': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'strict': False,\n",
       "       'vocabulary': {'ontology': ['edam'],\n",
       "        'children_of': ['http://edamontology.org/operation_0004'],\n",
       "        'property': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'applicationSuite': {'description': 'A suite of tools, to which the tool belongs. The name of the application suite to which the application belongs (e.g. Excel belongs to Office).',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'softwareHelp': {'description': 'A documentation of the tool.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'softwareAddOn': {'description': 'Additional sub-tools (add-ons, plug-ins, tools in a suite, etc.) that are included in the tool or workflow. Additional content for a software application.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'SoftwareApplication',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'SoftwareApplication',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'operatingSystem': {'description': 'Operating systems on which the tool can be used (without additional wrapping). Operating systems supported (Windows 7, OSX 10.6, Android 1.6). Please use terms from the ‘Operating systems’ table in the biotools documentation',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'description': {'description': 'A short description of the tool.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/Thing\">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href=\"/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg\">background notes</a> for more details.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'url': {'description': 'Homepage of the tool. URL of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'author': {'description': 'The author of this content or rating. Please note that author is special in that HTML 5 provides a special mechanism for indicating authorship via the rel tag. That is equivalent to this and may be used interchangeably.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'givenName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'familyName': {'type': 'string', 'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'affiliation': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}]},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'givenName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'familyName': {'type': 'string', 'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'affiliation': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}]},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'citation': {'description': 'Publication about this tool. A citation or reference to another creative work, such as another publication, web page, scholarly article, etc.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'description': 'A citation object for a resource.',\n",
       "      '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'description': 'Name of or title of the citation',\n",
       "        'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'description': 'An identifier associated with the citation',\n",
       "        'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'pmid': {'description': 'A pubmed identifier if available',\n",
       "        'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'doi': {'description': 'A doi if available', 'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'description': 'The url of the resource cited',\n",
       "        'type': 'string',\n",
       "        'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'citeText': {'description': 'The bibliographic citation for the referenced resource as is provided',\n",
       "        'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'description': 'A citation object for a resource.',\n",
       "       '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'description': 'Name of or title of the citation',\n",
       "         'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'description': 'An identifier associated with the citation',\n",
       "         'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'pmid': {'description': 'A pubmed identifier if available',\n",
       "         'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'doi': {'description': 'A doi if available', 'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'description': 'The url of the resource cited',\n",
       "         'type': 'string',\n",
       "         'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'citeText': {'description': 'The bibliographic citation for the referenced resource as is provided',\n",
       "         'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'contributor': {'description': 'A secondary contributor to the CreativeWork or Event.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'givenName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'familyName': {'type': 'string', 'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'affiliation': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}]},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'givenName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'familyName': {'type': 'string', 'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'affiliation': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}]},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'discussionUrl': {'description': 'A link to the page containing the comments of the CreativeWork.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'funder': {'description': 'A person or organization that supports (sponsors) something through some kind of financial contribution.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'givenName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'familyName': {'type': 'string', 'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'affiliation': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}]},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'givenName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'familyName': {'type': 'string', 'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'affiliation': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}]},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasPart': {'description': 'Indicates any software dependency. Indicates an item or CreativeWork that is part of this item, or CreativeWork (in some sense).',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isAccessibleForFree': {'description': 'A flag to signal that the tool or the service are available to be used for free.',\n",
       "    'type': 'boolean',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'isBasedOn': {'description': 'A tool or another work which this tool is based on, or is an extension, distribution, or deployment of.  A resource from which this work is derived or from which it is a modification or adaption.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Product',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Product',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isPartOf': {'description': 'A collection, other than a suite of tools, to which the tool belongs.. Indicates an item or CreativeWork that this item, or CreativeWork (in some sense), is part of.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'keywords': {'description': 'Additional keywords or tags important for this tool. Multiple entries are delimited by commas. Keywords or tags used to describe this content. Multiple entries in a keywords list are typically delimited by commas.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'license': {'description': 'The license of a software, curated dataset, etc. A license document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL. Use SPDX list of licenses in form https://spdx.org/licenses/',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'provider': {'description': 'The provider organization of a web application, database portal, web service, etc. Note: Bioschemas have removed Person from the Expected Types. The service provider, service operator, or service performer; the goods producer. Another party (a seller) may offer those services or goods on behalf of the provider. A provider may also serve as the seller.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'thumbnailUrl': {'description': 'A small image representing the tool, such as an icon. A thumbnail image relevant to the Thing.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/ComputationalTool/jsonld/ComputationalTool_v1.0-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/ComputationalTool/jsonld/ComputationalTool_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['description', 'name', 'url', 'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'recommended': ['applicationCategory',\n",
       "   'applicationSubCategory',\n",
       "   'author',\n",
       "   'citation',\n",
       "   'featureList',\n",
       "   'license',\n",
       "   'softwareVersion'],\n",
       "  'optional': ['applicationSuite',\n",
       "   'codeRepository',\n",
       "   'contributor',\n",
       "   'discussionUrl',\n",
       "   'downloadUrl',\n",
       "   'funder',\n",
       "   'hasPart',\n",
       "   'identifier',\n",
       "   'input',\n",
       "   'isAccessibleForFree',\n",
       "   'isBasedOn',\n",
       "   'isPartOf',\n",
       "   'keywords',\n",
       "   'operatingSystem',\n",
       "   'output',\n",
       "   'programmingLanguage',\n",
       "   'provider',\n",
       "   'softwareAddOn',\n",
       "   'softwareHelp',\n",
       "   'thumbnailUrl'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'formalParameter': {'@type': 'bioschemas:FormalParameter',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'schema': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     '@id': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'edamTopic': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'strict': False,\n",
       "    'vocabulary': {'ontology': ['edam'],\n",
       "     'children_of': ['http://edamontology.org/topic_0003'],\n",
       "     'property': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "      'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "      'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}},\n",
       "   'edamOperation': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'strict': False,\n",
       "    'vocabulary': {'ontology': ['edam'],\n",
       "     'children_of': ['http://edamontology.org/operation_0004'],\n",
       "     'property': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "      'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "      'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}},\n",
       "   'creativeWork': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'softwareApplication': {'@type': 'SoftwareApplication',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'propertyValue': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'person': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'givenName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'familyName': {'type': 'string', 'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     'affiliation': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "         'type': 'object',\n",
       "         'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}]},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "   'organization': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "   'citation': {'description': 'A citation object for a resource.',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'description': 'Name of or title of the citation',\n",
       "      'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'description': 'An identifier associated with the citation',\n",
       "      'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'pmid': {'description': 'A pubmed identifier if available',\n",
       "      'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'doi': {'description': 'A doi if available', 'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'description': 'The url of the resource cited',\n",
       "      'type': 'string',\n",
       "      'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'citeText': {'description': 'The bibliographic citation for the referenced resource as is provided',\n",
       "      'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'product': {'@type': 'Product',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'computerLanguage': {'@type': 'ComputerLanguage',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/ComputationalTool/jsonld/ComputationalTool_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}},\n",
       " 'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/ComputationalWorkflow': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'input': {'description': 'An input required to use the computational workflow (eg. Excel spreadsheet, BAM file)',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:FormalParameter',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:FormalParameter',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'output': {'description': 'An output produced by the workflow',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:FormalParameter',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:FormalParameter',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'creativeWorkStatus': {'description': 'The status of a creative work in terms of its stage in a lifecycle. Example terms include Incomplete, Draft, Published, Obsolete. Some organizations define a set of terms for the stages of their publication lifecycle.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'documentation': {'description': 'Documentation describing the ComputationalWorkflow and its use.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'funding': {'description': 'The funding for the workflow',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Grant',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'sponsor': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "         {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "           'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "          'required': ['name']}]},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Grant',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'sponsor': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "          {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "            'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "           'required': ['name']}]},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'maintainer': {'description': ' maintainer of a Dataset, software package (SoftwareApplication), or other Project. A maintainer is a Person or Organization that manages contributions to, and/or publication of, some (typically complex) artifact. It is common for distributions of software and data to be based on “upstream” sources. When maintainer is applied to a specific version of something e.g. a particular version or packaging of a Dataset, it is always possible that the upstream source has a different maintainer. The isBasedOn property can be used to indicate such relationships between datasets to make the different maintenance roles clear. Similarly in the case of software, a package may have dedicated maintainers working on integration into software distributions such as Ubuntu, as well as upstream maintainers of the underlying work.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'softwareRequirements': {'description': 'Renaming schema.org/requirements as softwareRequirements. Component dependency requirements for application. This includes runtime environments and shared libraries that are not included in the application distribution package, but required to run the application (Examples: DirectX, Java or .NET runtime). Supersedes requirements. ',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'conditionsOfAccess': {'description': 'Conditions that affect the availability of, or method(s) of access to, an item. Typically used for real world items such as an ArchiveComponent held by an ArchiveOrganization. This property is not suitable for use as a general Web access control mechanism. It is expressed only in natural language.  For example “Available by appointment from the Reading Room” or “Accessible only from logged-in accounts “.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'targetProduct': {'description': 'Target Operating System / Product to which the code applies.  If applies to several versions, just the product name can be used.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'SoftwareApplication',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'SoftwareApplication',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'programmingLanguage': {'description': 'The computer programming language.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'ComputerLanguage',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'ComputerLanguage',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'runtimePlatform': {'description': 'Runtime platform or script interpreter dependencies (Example - Java v1, Python2.3, .Net Framework 3.0).',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'alternateName': {'description': 'An alias for the item.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'description': {'description': 'A description of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/Thing\">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href=\"/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg\">background notes</a> for more details.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'boolean'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'number'}]},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'valueReference': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "            'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']}]}]},\n",
       "       'unitCode': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "       'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name', 'value'],\n",
       "      'recommended': ['valueReference'],\n",
       "      'optional': ['unitCode', 'unitText']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'boolean'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'number'}]},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'valueReference': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "             'type': 'object',\n",
       "             'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "              'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "              'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "             'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']}]}]},\n",
       "        'unitCode': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "        'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name', 'value'],\n",
       "       'recommended': ['valueReference'],\n",
       "       'optional': ['unitCode', 'unitText']}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'image': {'description': 'An image of the item. This can be a <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/URL\">URL</a> or a fully described <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/ImageObject\">ImageObject</a>.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'ImageObject',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'ImageObject',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'url': {'description': 'URL of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'citation': {'description': 'A citation or reference to another creative work, such as another publication, web page, scholarly article, etc.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'contributor': {'description': 'A secondary contributor to the CreativeWork or Event.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'creator': {'description': 'The creator/author of this CreativeWork. This is the same as the Author property for CreativeWork.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'dateCreated': {'description': 'The date on which the CreativeWork was created or the item was added to a DataFeed.',\n",
       "    'format': 'date',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'dateModified': {'description': \"The date on which the CreativeWork was most recently modified or when the item's entry was modified within a DataFeed.\",\n",
       "    'format': 'date',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'datePublished': {'description': 'Date of first broadcast/publication.',\n",
       "    'format': 'date',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'encodingFormat': {'description': 'Media type typically expressed using a MIME format (see <a href=\"http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml\">IANA site</a> and <a href=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types\">MDN reference</a>) e.g. application/zip for a SoftwareApplication binary, audio/mpeg for .mp3 etc.).<br/><br/>\\n\\nIn cases where a <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/CreativeWork\">CreativeWork</a> has several media type representations, <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/encoding\">encoding</a> can be used to indicate each <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/MediaObject\">MediaObject</a> alongside particular <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/encodingFormat\">encodingFormat</a> information.<br/><br/>\\n\\nUnregistered or niche encoding and file formats can be indicated instead via the most appropriate URL, e.g. defining Web page or a Wikipedia/Wikidata entry.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasPart': {'description': 'Indicates an item or CreativeWork that is part of this item, or CreativeWork (in some sense).',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isBasedOn': {'description': 'A resource from which this work is derived or from which it is a modification or adaption.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Product',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'keywords': {'description': 'Keywords or tags used to describe this content. Multiple entries in a keywords list are typically delimited by commas.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'license': {'description': 'A license document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'producer': {'description': 'The person or organization who produced the work (e.g. music album, movie, tv/radio series etc.).',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'publisher': {'description': 'The publisher of the creative work.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'sdPublisher': {'description': 'Indicates the party responsible for generating and publishing the current structured data markup, typically in cases where the structured data is derived automatically from existing published content but published on a different site. For example, student projects and open data initiatives often re-publish existing content with more explicitly structured metadata. The\\n<a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/sdPublisher\">sdPublisher</a> property helps make such practices more explicit.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'version': {'description': 'The version of the CreativeWork embodied by a specified resource.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'number'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/ComputationalWorkflow/jsonld/ComputationalWorkflow_v1.0-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/ComputationalWorkflow/jsonld/ComputationalWorkflow_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['input',\n",
       "   'output',\n",
       "   'programmingLanguage',\n",
       "   'name',\n",
       "   'url',\n",
       "   'creator',\n",
       "   'dateCreated',\n",
       "   'license',\n",
       "   'sdPublisher',\n",
       "   'version',\n",
       "   'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'recommended': ['citation',\n",
       "   'contributor',\n",
       "   'creativeWorkStatus',\n",
       "   'description',\n",
       "   'documentation',\n",
       "   'funding',\n",
       "   'hasPart',\n",
       "   'isBasedOn',\n",
       "   'keywords',\n",
       "   'maintainer',\n",
       "   'producer',\n",
       "   'publisher',\n",
       "   'runtimePlatform',\n",
       "   'softwareRequirements',\n",
       "   'targetProduct'],\n",
       "  'optional': ['alternateName',\n",
       "   'conditionsOfAccess',\n",
       "   'dateModified',\n",
       "   'datePublished',\n",
       "   'encodingFormat',\n",
       "   'identifier',\n",
       "   'image'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'formalParameter': {'@type': 'bioschemas:FormalParameter',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'grant': {'@type': 'Grant',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'sponsor': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "       {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "        'required': ['name']}]},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name']},\n",
       "   'person': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'affiliation': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name']},\n",
       "   'organization': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "   'softwareApplication': {'@type': 'SoftwareApplication',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'propertyValue': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'value': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'boolean'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'number'}]},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'valueReference': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']}]}]},\n",
       "     'unitCode': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "     'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name', 'value'],\n",
       "    'recommended': ['valueReference'],\n",
       "    'optional': ['unitCode', 'unitText']},\n",
       "   'categoryCode': {'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "   'creativeWork': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'product': {'@type': 'Product',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'definedTerm': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'termCode': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'computerLanguage': {'@type': 'ComputerLanguage',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'imageObject': {'@type': 'ImageObject',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/ComputationalWorkflow/jsonld/ComputationalWorkflow_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}},\n",
       " 'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/DataCatalog': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'dataset': {'description': 'A dataset contained in this catalog.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Dataset',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'keywords': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name', 'url', 'description', 'keywords', 'identifier']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Dataset',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'keywords': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name', 'url', 'description', 'keywords', 'identifier']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'alternateName': {'description': 'An alias for the item.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'description': {'description': 'A description of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/Thing\">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href=\"/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg\">background notes</a> for more details.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'url': {'description': 'URL of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'about': {'description': 'The subject matter of the content.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'citation': {'description': 'A citation or reference to another creative work, such as another publication, web page, scholarly article, etc.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'dateCreated': {'description': 'The date on which the CreativeWork was created or the item was added to a DataFeed.',\n",
       "    'format': 'date',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'dateModified': {'description': \"The date on which the CreativeWork was most recently modified or when the item's entry was modified within a DataFeed.\",\n",
       "    'format': 'date',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'encodingFormat': {'description': 'Media type typically expressed using a MIME format (see <a href=\"http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml\">IANA site</a> and <a href=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types\">MDN reference</a>) e.g. application/zip for a SoftwareApplication binary, audio/mpeg for .mp3 etc.).<br/><br/>\\n\\nIn cases where a <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/CreativeWork\">CreativeWork</a> has several media type representations, <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/encoding\">encoding</a> can be used to indicate each <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/MediaObject\">MediaObject</a> alongside particular <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/encodingFormat\">encodingFormat</a> information.<br/><br/>\\n\\nUnregistered or niche encoding and file formats can be indicated instead via the most appropriate URL, e.g. defining Web page or a Wikipedia/Wikidata entry.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'keywords': {'description': 'Keywords or tags used to describe this content. Multiple entries in a keywords list are typically delimited by commas.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'license': {'description': 'A license document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'provider': {'description': 'The service provider, service operator, or service performer; the goods producer. Another party (a seller) may offer those services or goods on behalf of the provider. A provider may also serve as the seller.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'sourceOrganization': {'description': 'The Organization on whose behalf the creator was working.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/DataCatalog/jsonld/DataCatalog_v0.3-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/DataCatalog/jsonld/DataCatalog_v0.3-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['description',\n",
       "   'name',\n",
       "   'url',\n",
       "   'keywords',\n",
       "   'provider',\n",
       "   'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'recommended': ['about',\n",
       "   'alternateName',\n",
       "   'citation',\n",
       "   'dataset',\n",
       "   'dateCreated',\n",
       "   'identifier',\n",
       "   'license',\n",
       "   'sourceOrganization'],\n",
       "  'optional': ['dateModified', 'encodingFormat'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'person': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'affiliation': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name']},\n",
       "   'organization': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name']},\n",
       "   'datasetObject': {'@type': 'Dataset',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'keywords': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name', 'url', 'description', 'keywords', 'identifier']},\n",
       "   'creativeWork': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'propertyValue': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/DataCatalog/jsonld/DataCatalog_v0.3-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}},\n",
       " 'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/Dataset': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'variableMeasured': {'description': 'The variableMeasured property can indicate (repeated as necessary) the  variables that are measured in some dataset, either described as text or as pairs of identifier and description using PropertyValue.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'includedInDataCatalog': {'description': 'A data catalog which contains this dataset.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'DataCatalog',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'provider': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "           'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "          'required': ['name']},\n",
       "         {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "            'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "           'required': ['name']}},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}]},\n",
       "       'keywords': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name', 'url', 'description', 'keywords', 'provider']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DataCatalog',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'provider': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "            'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "           'required': ['name']},\n",
       "          {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "             'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "            'required': ['name']}},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}]},\n",
       "        'keywords': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name', 'url', 'description', 'keywords', 'provider']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'measurementTechnique': {'description': 'A technique or technology used in a <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/Dataset\">Dataset</a> (or <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/DataDownload\">DataDownload</a>, <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/DataCatalog\">DataCatalog</a>),\\ncorresponding to the method used for measuring the corresponding variable(s) (described using <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/variableMeasured\">variableMeasured</a>). This is oriented towards scientific and scholarly dataset publication but may have broader applicability; it is not intended as a full representation of measurement, but rather as a high level summary for dataset discovery.<br/><br/>\\n\\nFor example, if <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/variableMeasured\">variableMeasured</a> is: molecule concentration, <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/measurementTechnique\">measurementTechnique</a> could be: \"mass spectrometry\" or \"nmr spectroscopy\" or \"colorimetry\" or \"immunofluorescence\".<br/><br/>\\n\\nIf the <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/variableMeasured\">variableMeasured</a> is \"depression rating\", the <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/measurementTechnique\">measurementTechnique</a> could be \"Zung Scale\" or \"HAM-D\" or \"Beck Depression Inventory\".<br/><br/>\\n\\nIf there are several <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/variableMeasured\">variableMeasured</a> properties recorded for some given data object, use a <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/PropertyValue\">PropertyValue</a> for each <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/variableMeasured\">variableMeasured</a> and attach the corresponding <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/measurementTechnique\">measurementTechnique</a>.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'distribution': {'description': 'A downloadable form of this dataset, at a specific location, in a specific format.',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one',\n",
       "    '@type': 'DataDownload',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'contentUrl': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'version': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'number'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'description': {'description': 'A description of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/Thing\">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href=\"/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg\">background notes</a> for more details.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'url': {'description': 'URL of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'citation': {'description': 'A citation or reference to another creative work, such as another publication, web page, scholarly article, etc.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'creator': {'description': 'The creator/author of this CreativeWork. This is the same as the Author property for CreativeWork.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'keywords': {'description': 'Keywords or tags used to describe this content. Multiple entries in a keywords list are typically delimited by commas.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'license': {'description': 'A license document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'version': {'description': 'The version of the CreativeWork embodied by a specified resource.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'number'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Dataset/jsonld/Dataset_v0.3-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Dataset/jsonld/Dataset_v0.3-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['description',\n",
       "   'identifier',\n",
       "   'name',\n",
       "   'url',\n",
       "   'keywords',\n",
       "   'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'propertyValue': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'value': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'dataCatalogObject': {'@type': 'DataCatalog',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'provider': {'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "        'required': ['name']},\n",
       "       {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "         'type': 'object',\n",
       "         'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          'affiliation': {'$ref': '#/definitions/organization'}},\n",
       "         'required': ['name']}},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "         'type': 'object',\n",
       "         'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}}]},\n",
       "     'keywords': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name', 'url', 'description', 'keywords', 'provider']},\n",
       "   'dataDownload': {'@type': 'DataDownload',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'contentUrl': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'version': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'number'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'person': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'affiliation': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name']},\n",
       "   'organization': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'alternateName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "   'creativeWork': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Dataset/jsonld/Dataset_v0.3-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}},\n",
       " 'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/Sample': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'additionalProperty': {'description': 'A property-value pair representing an additional characteristics of the entity, e.g. “Organism: Homo sapiens” or “tissue type: leaf”. For details of how to use PropertyValue see below.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'boolean'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'number'}]},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'valueReference': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "            'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']}]}]},\n",
       "       'unitCode': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "       'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name', 'value'],\n",
       "      'recommended': ['valueReference'],\n",
       "      'optional': ['unitCode', 'unitText']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'boolean'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'number'}]},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'valueReference': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "             'type': 'object',\n",
       "             'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "              'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "              'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "             'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']}]}]},\n",
       "        'unitCode': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "        'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name', 'value'],\n",
       "       'recommended': ['valueReference'],\n",
       "       'optional': ['unitCode', 'unitText']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'url': {'description': 'URL of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': 'The name of the item.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'identifier': {'description': 'The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"http://schema.org/Thing\">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href=\"/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg\">background notes</a> for more details.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'boolean'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'number'}]},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'valueReference': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "            'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']}]}]},\n",
       "       'unitCode': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "       'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name', 'value'],\n",
       "      'recommended': ['valueReference'],\n",
       "      'optional': ['unitCode', 'unitText']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'boolean'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'number'}]},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'valueReference': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "             'type': 'object',\n",
       "             'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "              'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "              'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "             'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']}]}]},\n",
       "        'unitCode': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "        'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name', 'value'],\n",
       "       'recommended': ['valueReference'],\n",
       "       'optional': ['unitCode', 'unitText']}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'subjectOf': {'description': 'A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing..',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'description': {'description': 'A description of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Sample/jsonld/Sample_v0.2-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Sample/jsonld/Sample_v0.2-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['identifier', 'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'recommended': ['url'],\n",
       "  'optional': ['additionalProperty', 'description', 'name', 'subjectOf'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'propertyValue': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'value': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'boolean'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'number'}]},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'valueReference': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']}]}]},\n",
       "     'unitCode': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "     'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name', 'value'],\n",
       "    'recommended': ['valueReference'],\n",
       "    'optional': ['unitCode', 'unitText']},\n",
       "   'creativeWork': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'categoryCode': {'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Sample/jsonld/Sample_v0.2-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}},\n",
       " 'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/Course': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'about': {'description': 'The subject of this Course. \\nUse the DefinedTerm type to add a controlled vocabulary term to categorise the course (such as using the [EDAM Topic ontology](https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/EDAM/?p=classes&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fedamontology.org%2Ftopic_0003)). The subject matter of the content.\\nInverse property: subjectOf.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'schema:Thing',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'schema:Thing',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'abstract': {'description': 'An abstract is a short description that summarizes a Course An abstract is a short description that summarizes a CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'accessibilitySummary': {'description': 'A human-readable summary of specific accessibility features or deficiencies within the course. A human-readable summary of specific accessibility features or deficiencies, consistent with the other accessibility metadata but expressing subtleties such as \"short descriptions are present but long descriptions will be needed for non-visual users\" or \"short descriptions are present and no long descriptions are needed.\"',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'aggregateRating': {'description': ' The overall rating, based on a collection of reviews or ratings, of the item.',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one',\n",
       "    '@type': 'schema:AggregateRating',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'alternateName': {'description': ' An alias for the item.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'audience': {'description': 'The type of audience intended for your course. A succinct description of the attendees.  An intended audience, i.e. a group for whom something was created. Supersedes serviceAudience.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'schema:Audience',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'schema:Audience',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'citation': {'description': ' A citation or reference to another creative work, such as another publication, web page, scholarly article, etc.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'comment': {'description': ' Comments, typically from users.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'schema:Comment',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'schema:Comment',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'commentCount': {'description': ' The number of comments this CreativeWork (e.g. Article, Question or Answer) has received. This is most applicable to works published in Web sites with commenting system; additional comments may exist elsewhere.',\n",
       "    'type': 'integer',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'courseCode': {'description': ' The identifier for the Course used by the course provider (e.g. CS101 or 6.001).',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'coursePrerequisites': {'description': ' Requirements for taking the Course. May be completion of another Course or a textual description like \"permission of instructor\". Requirements may be a pre-requisite competency, referenced using AlignmentObject.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:Course',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Course',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'schema:AlignmentObject',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'schema:AlignmentObject',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'creator': {'description': 'The creator/author of the course. Note, this may be different from the instructor who delivers it (descibed in CourseInstance), or the author who created the training materials used. The creator/author of this CreativeWork. This is the same as the Author property for CreativeWork.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "         {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'dateCreated': {'description': ' The date on which the CreativeWork was created or the item was added to a DataFeed.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'date'},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'schema:DateTime',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'dateModified': {'description': \" The date on which the CreativeWork was most recently modified or when the item's entry was modified within a DataFeed.\",\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'date'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'date'}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'schema:DateTime',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'schema:DateTime',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'description': {'description': ' A description of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'educationalCredentialAwarded': {'description': 'Strongly recommended if exists. A description of the qualification, award, certificate, diploma or other educational credential awarded as a consequence of successful completion of this course. A description of the qualification, award, certificate, diploma or other educational credential awarded as a consequence of successful completion of this course.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'schema:EducationalOccupationalCredential',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'educationalLevel': {'description': \"The level expected to be able to participate in the course. Examples of educational levels include 'beginner', 'intermediate' or 'advanced'. The level in terms of progression through an educational or training context. Examples of educational levels include 'beginner', 'intermediate' or 'advanced', and formal sets of level indicators.\",\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'hasCourseInstance': {'description': 'A course may be ran multiple times in different locations or at different times. Use hasCourseInstance to list the offerings of this Course.\\n\\nPlease see the [Course Instance specification](https://bioschemas.org/specifications/CourseInstance) for the full list of properties. An offering of the course at a specific time and place or through specific media or mode of study or to a specific section of students.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:CourseInstance',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:CourseInstance',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'hasPart': {'description': 'A training material used in a course such as an exercise, handouts, or slides. \\n\\nInverse property: isPartOf.\\n\\nIf this varies in a CourseInstance, use workFeatutred to override this property value.  Indicates an item or CreativeWork that is part of this item, or CreativeWork (in some sense).\\nInverse property: isPartOf.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'image': {'description': ' An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'ImageObject',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'isBasedOn': {'description': 'A course, book or other resource on which this Course is based. A resource that was used in the creation of this resource. This term can be repeated for multiple sources. For example, http://example.com/great-multiplication-intro.html. Supersedes isBasedOnUrl.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'schema:Product',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'schema:Product',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'keywords': {'description': 'Free text keywords delimited by commas describing the Course content. Keywords or tags used to describe this content. Multiple entries in a keywords list are typically delimited by commas.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'license': {'description': 'If the Course has an open-source license, include the short URL, as found in OSI. Otherwise use CreativeWork to describe your custom license. A license document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'mentions': {'description': 'Datasets, tools, technologies, entities etc, which are actively used by and/or referred to by this course.\\n\\nIf this varies in a *CourseInstance*, use the *CourseInstance* version of _mentions_ to override this mentions. Indicates that the CreativeWork contains a reference to, but is not necessarily about a concept.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'schema:Thing',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'schema:Thing',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': ' The name of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'provider': {'description': 'The organization responsible for providing the educational input for the course, e.g. content, assessments, accreditation etc.\\nNote: providing a course goes beyond creating it as it implies some degree of academic responsibility for accrediting the content of the course, perhaps running assessments etc. The service provider, service operator, or service performer; the goods producer. Another party (a seller) may offer those services or goods on behalf of the provider. A provider may also serve as the seller. Supersedes carrier.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "         {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'teaches': {'description': 'Statements that describe what knowledge, skills or abilities students should acquire on completion of this Course The item being described is intended to help a person learn the competency or learning outcome defined by the referenced term.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'thumbnailUrl': {'description': ' A thumbnail image relevant to the Thing.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'timeRequired': {'description': \"Approximate or typical time it takes to work through this learning resource for the typical intended target audience, e.g. 'P30M', 'P1H25M'. This should use the ISO 8601 duration format. \\n\\nIf this varies in a *CourseInstance*, use _duration_ in *CourseInstance* to override timeRequired. Approximate or typical time it takes to work with or through this learning resource for the typical intended target audience, e.g. 'P30M', 'P1H25M'.\",\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one',\n",
       "    '@type': 'schema:Duration',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'url': {'description': 'The preferred URL of the course page. You must provide this value if it is known. URL of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Course/jsonld/Course_v1.0-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Course/jsonld/Course_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['description', 'keywords', 'name', 'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'recommended': ['about',\n",
       "   'abstract',\n",
       "   'aggregateRating',\n",
       "   'citation',\n",
       "   'coursePrerequisites',\n",
       "   'educationalLevel',\n",
       "   'hasCourseInstance',\n",
       "   'license',\n",
       "   'mentions',\n",
       "   'provider',\n",
       "   'teaches',\n",
       "   'timeRequired',\n",
       "   'url'],\n",
       "  'optional': ['accessibilitySummary',\n",
       "   'alternateName',\n",
       "   'audience',\n",
       "   'comment',\n",
       "   'commentCount',\n",
       "   'courseCode',\n",
       "   'creator',\n",
       "   'dateCreated',\n",
       "   'dateModified',\n",
       "   'educationalCredentialAwarded',\n",
       "   'hasPart',\n",
       "   'image',\n",
       "   'isBasedOn',\n",
       "   'thumbnailUrl'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'thing': {'@type': 'schema:Thing',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'aggregaterating': {'@type': 'schema:AggregateRating',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'audience': {'@type': 'schema:Audience',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'creativework': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'comment': {'@type': 'schema:Comment',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'course': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Course',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'alignmentobject': {'@type': 'schema:AlignmentObject',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'organization': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "   'person': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "        'required': []},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "         'type': 'object',\n",
       "         'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "         'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name']},\n",
       "   'datetime': {'@type': 'schema:DateTime',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'educationaloccupationalcredential': {'@type': 'schema:EducationalOccupationalCredential',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'definedterm': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'inDefinedTermSet': {'@type': 'DefinedTermSet',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'definedtermset': {'@type': 'DefinedTermSet',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'courseinstance': {'@type': 'bioschemas:CourseInstance',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'imageobject': {'@type': 'ImageObject',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'product': {'@type': 'schema:Product',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'duration': {'@type': 'schema:Duration',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/Course/jsonld/Course_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}},\n",
       " 'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/CourseInstance': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'alternateName': {'description': ' An alias for the item.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'contributor': {'description': 'Contributors are those who made non-authorship contributions: e.g., critical review, commentary or revision. A secondary contributor to the CreativeWork or Event.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "         {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'courseMode': {'description': \"The medium or means of delivery of the course instance or the mode of study, either as a text label (e.g. 'online', 'onsite' or 'blended'; 'synchronous' or 'asynchronous'; 'full-time' or 'part-time') or as a URL reference to a term from a controlled vocabulary (e.g. https://ceds.ed.gov/element/001311#Asynchronous ). \\n The medium, means or pace of delivery of the course instance or the mode of study, either as a text label (e.g. 'online', 'onsite', 'hybrid' or 'blended'; 'synchronous' or 'asynchronous'; 'full-time' or 'part-time') or as a URL reference to a term from a controlled vocabulary (e.g. https://ceds.ed.gov/element/001311#Asynchronous ). \\n Another example of a Glossary of terms as defined by the Bioschemas Training community and published in Zenodo in 2016: https://zenodo.org/record/166378#.YrHnEi8iu-o.\",\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'description': {'description': 'A description of the Course Instance. \\n\\n(courseInstance) description can be used to override (course) description for specific course instances. A description of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'duration': {'description': '(CourseInstance) duration can be used to override (Course) duration for specific course instances. The duration of the item (movie, audio recording, event, etc.) in ISO 8601 date format.',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one',\n",
       "    '@type': 'schema:Duration',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'endDate': {'description': ' The end date and time of the item (in ISO 8601 date format).',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'date'},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'schema:DateTime',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'eventStatus': {'description': \"An eventStatus of an event represents its status; particularly useful when an event is cancelled or rescheduled. \\n An eventStatus of an event represents its status; particularly useful when an event is cancelled or rescheduled. Used as text label (e.g. 'postponed', 'cancelled', 'date TBC', 'application open' or 'registration closed').\",\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one',\n",
       "    '@type': 'schema:EventStatusType',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'funder': {'description': ' A person or organization that supports (sponsors) something through some kind of financial contribution.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "         {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'image': {'description': ' An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'ImageObject',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'inLanguage': {'description': ' The language of the content or performance or used in an action. Please use one of the language codes from the IETF BCP 47 standard. See also availableLanguage. Supersedes language.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'schema:Language',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'instructor': {'description': 'An instructor can be the main teacher or trainer, as well as a training assistant, or a helper. A person assigned to instruct or provide instructional assistance for the CourseInstance.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "         {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'location': {'description': 'Location of the Course Instance. If the Course Instance is online, add the connection details as text The location of for example where the event is happening, an organization is located, or where an action takes place.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'Place',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'address': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'@type': 'PostalAddress',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'addressCountry': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'addressLocality': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'addressRegion': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'postOfficeBoxNumber': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'postalCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'streetAddress': {'type': 'string'}}}]},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'PostalAddress',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'addressCountry': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'addressLocality': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'addressRegion': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'postOfficeBoxNumber': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'postalCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'streetAddress': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'schema:VirtualLocation',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'maximumAttendeeCapacity': {'description': ' The total number of individuals that may attend an event or venue.',\n",
       "    'type': 'integer',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': 'The name of the course.\\n\\nCourse instance name can be used to override Course name for variations in specific Course instances. Use name from Course unless the Course instance has a different name from the course. The name of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'offers': {'description': \"An offer to provide this item—for example, an offer to sell a product, rent the DVD of a movie, perform a service, or give away tickets to an event. Use businessFunction to indicate the kind of transaction offered, i.e. sell, lease, etc. This property can also be used to describe a Demand. While this property is listed as expected on a number of common types, it can be used in others. In that case, using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer. Inverse property: itemOffered. \\n Bioschemas: The price an attendee would pay to attend this CourseInstance. The price currency can be for instance in 'GBP' (pound sterling) or 'CHF' (Swiss francs).\",\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'schema:Demand',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'schema:Demand',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'schema:Offer',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'schema:Offer',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'organizer': {'description': ' An organizer of an Event.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "         {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'startDate': {'description': ' The start date and time of the item (in ISO 8601 date format).',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'date'},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'schema:DateTime',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'subEvent': {'description': 'For events within events e.g. guest lecture within a workshop event An Event that is part of this event. For example, a conference event includes many presentations, each of which is a subEvent of the conference. Supersedes subEvents.\\nInverse property: superEvent.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:Event',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Event',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'superEvent': {'description': 'Use to describe the event a course instance takes place within. e.g. Galaxy Workshop during the ISMB Conference.  An event that this event is a part of. For example, a collection of individual music performances might each have a music festival as their superEvent.\\nInverse property: subEvent.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:Event',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Event',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'url': {'description': 'The preferred URL of this course instance. You must provide this value if it is known URL of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'workFeatured': {'description': 'A work featured in some event, e.g. exhibited in an ExhibitionEvent. Specific subproperties are available for workPerformed (e.g. a play), or a workPresented (a Movie at a ScreeningEvent). \\n The training material used in this specific course instance, or produced for this course instance. If this is the same for all Course Instances, use hasPart and/or mentions in Course instead',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/CourseInstance/jsonld/CourseInstance_v1.0-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/CourseInstance/jsonld/CourseInstance_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['courseMode', 'location', 'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'recommended': ['endDate',\n",
       "   'inLanguage',\n",
       "   'instructor',\n",
       "   'offers',\n",
       "   'startDate',\n",
       "   'url'],\n",
       "  'optional': ['alternateName',\n",
       "   'contributor',\n",
       "   'description',\n",
       "   'duration',\n",
       "   'eventStatus',\n",
       "   'funder',\n",
       "   'image',\n",
       "   'maximumAttendeeCapacity',\n",
       "   'name',\n",
       "   'organizer',\n",
       "   'subEvent',\n",
       "   'superEvent',\n",
       "   'workFeatured'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'organization': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "   'person': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "        'required': []},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "         'type': 'object',\n",
       "         'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "         'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name']},\n",
       "   'creativework': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'duration': {'@type': 'schema:Duration',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'datetime': {'@type': 'schema:DateTime',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'eventstatustype': {'@type': 'schema:EventStatusType',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'imageobject': {'@type': 'ImageObject',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'language': {'@type': 'schema:Language',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'place': {'@type': 'Place',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'address': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'@type': 'PostalAddress',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'addressCountry': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'addressLocality': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'addressRegion': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'postOfficeBoxNumber': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'postalCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'streetAddress': {'type': 'string'}}}]},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "   'postaladdress': {'@type': 'PostalAddress',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'addressCountry': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'addressLocality': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'addressRegion': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'postOfficeBoxNumber': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'postalCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'streetAddress': {'type': 'string'}}},\n",
       "   'virtuallocation': {'@type': 'schema:VirtualLocation',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'demand': {'@type': 'schema:Demand',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'offer': {'@type': 'schema:Offer',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'event': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Event',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/CourseInstance/jsonld/CourseInstance_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}},\n",
       " 'https://discovery.biothings.io/view/bioschemas/TrainingMaterial': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#',\n",
       "  'type': 'object',\n",
       "  'properties': {'about': {'description': 'The subject of this Training Material. Use the DefinedTerm type to add a\\n controlled vocabulary term to describe the topic (such as from the EDAM\\n ontology) The subject matter of the content.\\n Inverse property: subjectOf.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'schema:Thing',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'schema:Thing',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'abstract': {'description': ' An abstract is a short description that summarizes a CreativeWork.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'accessibilitySummary': {'description': ' A human-readable summary of specific accessibility features or deficiencies, consistent with the other accessibility metadata but expressing subtleties such as \"short descriptions are present but long descriptions will be needed for non-visual users\" or \"short descriptions are present and no long descriptions are needed.\"',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'audience': {'description': 'A succinct description of the intended target audience for your materials: e.g., graduates, postgraduates, clinicians. An intended audience, i.e. a group for whom something was created. Supersedes serviceAudience.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'schema:Audience',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'schema:Audience',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'author': {'description': ' Those involved in the preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft The author of this content or rating. Please note that author is special in that HTML 5 provides a special mechanism for indicating authorship via the rel tag. That is equivalent to this and may be used interchangeably.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "         {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'competencyRequired': {'description': ' Knowledge, skill, ability or personal attribute that must be demonstrated by a person or other entity in order to do something such as earn an Educational Occupational Credential or understand a LearningResource.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'contributor': {'description': 'Contributors are those that made non-authorship contributions e.g. critical review, commentary or revision A secondary contributor to the CreativeWork or Event.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}}},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "         {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          'required': []},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "          {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "           'required': []},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "            'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name']}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'creativeWorkStatus': {'description': \"The status of a training material. If this is not filled in it will be regarded as Active.\\n\\nOptions are 'Active', 'Under development', and 'Archived'. The status of a creative work in terms of its stage in a lifecycle. Example terms include Incomplete, Draft, Published, Obsolete. Some organizations define a set of terms for the stages of their publication lifecycle.\",\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'dateCreated': {'description': ' The date on which the CreativeWork was created or the item was added to a DataFeed.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'date'},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'schema:DateTime',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'dateModified': {'description': \" The date on which the CreativeWork was most recently modified or when the item's entry was modified within a DataFeed.\",\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'date'},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'schema:DateTime',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'datePublished': {'description': ' Date of first broadcast/publication.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'date'},\n",
       "     {'@type': 'schema:DateTime',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'description': {'description': ' A description of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'educationalLevel': {'description': \"The students level of ability in the topic being taught. Examples of skill levels include 'beginner', 'intermediate' or 'advanced'. The level in terms of progression through an educational or training context. Examples of educational levels include 'beginner', 'intermediate' or 'advanced', and formal sets of level indicators.\",\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'hasPart': {'description': 'A sub-training material or externally referenced training material\\n Indicates an item or CreativeWork that is part of this item, or CreativeWork (in some sense).\\n Inverse property: isPartOf.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'identifier': {'description': 'An identifier for this resource such as a DOI or compact URI\\n The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'value': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'boolean'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'number'}]},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'valuereference': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "         {'type': 'array',\n",
       "          'items': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "            'type': 'object',\n",
       "            'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "             'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "            'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']}]}]},\n",
       "       'unitCode': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "       'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': ['name', 'value'],\n",
       "      'recommended': ['valueReference'],\n",
       "      'optional': ['unitCode', 'unitText']},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'value': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'boolean'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'number'}]},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'valuereference': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "           'type': 'object',\n",
       "           'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "            'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "           'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "          {'type': 'array',\n",
       "           'items': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "             'type': 'object',\n",
       "             'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "              'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "              'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "             'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']}]}]},\n",
       "        'unitCode': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "        'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': ['name', 'value'],\n",
       "       'recommended': ['valueReference'],\n",
       "       'optional': ['unitCode', 'unitText']}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'inLanguage': {'description': 'Defaults to English if not specified. Please choose a value from [IETF BCP 47 standard](http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47).\\nYou can add multiple languages if the Training Material offers different translations The language of the content or performance or used in an action. Please use one of the language codes from the IETF BCP 47 standard. See also availableLanguage. Supersedes language.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'schema:Language',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'schema:Language',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'isPartOf': {'description': 'The Course this Training Material was/will be used in. Or a training material this training material is a part of (for example, if this is a module in a book, isPartOf can describe the book).\\n\\nInverse property: hasPart\\n\\nIf this varies in CourseInstances, use the workFeatured property  Indicates an item or CreativeWork that this item, or CreativeWork (in some sense), is part of.\\n Inverse property: hasPart.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'keywords': {'description': ' Keywords or tags used to describe this content. Multiple entries in a keywords list are typically delimited by commas.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'learningResourceType': {'description': \"This may include things such as video lecture, e-Learning module, or tutorial. The predominant type or kind characterizing the learning resource. For example, 'presentation', 'handout'.\",\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'license': {'description': 'If there is a licence it must be added. A license document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'mentions': {'description': 'Datasets, tools, technologies, entities etc, which are referred to by this training material or actively used in this training material. Indicates that the CreativeWork contains a reference to, but is not necessarily about a concept.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'schema:Thing',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'schema:Thing',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'name': {'description': ' The name of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'recordedAt': {'description': 'The course instance or event where this training material was or will be featured. \\n\\nUse isPartOf to refer to a Course, unless this training material is unique to a specific Course Instance. The Event where the CreativeWork was recorded. The CreativeWork may capture all or part of the event.\\nInverse property: recordedIn.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'bioschemas:Event',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Event',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'teaches': {'description': ' The item being described is intended to help a person learn the competency or learning outcome defined by the referenced term.',\n",
       "    'anyOf': [{'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "        'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'inDefinedTermSet': {'$ref': '#/definitions/definedtermset'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}},\n",
       "     {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'timeRequired': {'description': \"The estimated time it takes to work through this resource.\\n\\nPlease specify in [ISO 8601 duration format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601). Approximate or typical time it takes to work with or through this learning resource for the typical intended target audience, e.g. 'PT30M', 'PT1H25M'.\",\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one',\n",
       "    '@type': 'schema:Duration',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'url': {'description': 'The preferred URL of the Training Material. You must provide this value if it is known. URL of the item.',\n",
       "    'type': 'string',\n",
       "    'format': 'uri',\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'version': {'description': 'If this training material is versioned, its strongly recommended you use this property to list the version being displayed The version of the CreativeWork embodied by a specified resource.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'type': 'number'}, {'type': 'string'}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'one'},\n",
       "   'workTranslation': {'description': ' A work that is a translation of the content of this work. e.g. 西遊記 has an English workTranslation “Journey to the West”,a German workTranslation “Monkeys Pilgerfahrt” and a Vietnamese translation Tây du ký bình khảo.\\nInverse property: translationOfWork.',\n",
       "    'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []},\n",
       "     {'type': 'array',\n",
       "      'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "       'type': 'object',\n",
       "       'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "        'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       'required': []}}],\n",
       "    'owl:cardinality': 'many'},\n",
       "   'conformsTo': {'description': 'This is used to state the Bioschemas profile that the markup relates to. The identifier can be the url for the version of this bioschemas class on github: https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/TrainingMaterial/jsonld/TrainingMaterial_v1.0-RELEASE.json',\n",
       "    '@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/TrainingMaterial/jsonld/TrainingMaterial_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}},\n",
       "  'required': ['description', 'keywords', 'name', 'conformsTo'],\n",
       "  'recommended': ['about',\n",
       "   'abstract',\n",
       "   'audience',\n",
       "   'author',\n",
       "   'competencyRequired',\n",
       "   'educationalLevel',\n",
       "   'identifier',\n",
       "   'inLanguage',\n",
       "   'learningResourceType',\n",
       "   'license',\n",
       "   'mentions',\n",
       "   'teaches',\n",
       "   'timeRequired',\n",
       "   'url'],\n",
       "  'optional': ['accessibilitySummary',\n",
       "   'contributor',\n",
       "   'creativeWorkStatus',\n",
       "   'dateCreated',\n",
       "   'dateModified',\n",
       "   'datePublished',\n",
       "   'hasPart',\n",
       "   'isPartOf',\n",
       "   'recordedAt',\n",
       "   'version',\n",
       "   'workTranslation'],\n",
       "  'definitions': {'thing': {'@type': 'schema:Thing',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'audience': {'@type': 'schema:Audience',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'organization': {'@type': 'Organization',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'legalName': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'description': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'sameAs': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}}},\n",
       "   'person': {'@type': 'Person',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'mainEntityOfPage': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "       {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "        'required': []},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "         'type': 'object',\n",
       "         'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "          'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "         'required': []}}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name']},\n",
       "   'creativework': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'definedterm': {'@type': 'DefinedTerm',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'},\n",
       "     'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'termCode': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'inDefinedTermSet': {'@type': 'DefinedTermSet',\n",
       "      'type': 'object',\n",
       "      'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "      'required': []}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'definedtermset': {'@type': 'DefinedTermSet',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'datetime': {'@type': 'schema:DateTime',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'propertyvalue': {'@type': 'PropertyValue',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'value': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'boolean'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'number'}]},\n",
       "     'identifier': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'valuereference': {'oneOf': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "        'type': 'object',\n",
       "        'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "         'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "        'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'array',\n",
       "        'items': [{'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "          'type': 'object',\n",
       "          'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "           'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "          'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']}]}]},\n",
       "     'unitCode': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]},\n",
       "     'unitText': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name', 'value'],\n",
       "    'recommended': ['valueReference'],\n",
       "    'optional': ['unitCode', 'unitText']},\n",
       "   'categorycode': {'@type': 'CategoryCode',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'codeValue': {'type': 'string'},\n",
       "     'url': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': ['name', 'codeValue', 'url']},\n",
       "   'language': {'@type': 'schema:Language',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'event': {'@type': 'bioschemas:Event',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'duration': {'@type': 'schema:Duration',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string'}},\n",
       "    'required': []},\n",
       "   'conformsDefinition': {'@type': 'CreativeWork',\n",
       "    'type': 'object',\n",
       "    'properties': {'identifier': {'description': 'The url of the version bioschemas profile that was used. For jsonschema, set @id to the identifier',\n",
       "      'oneOf': [{'enum': ['https://github.com/BioSchemas/specifications/blob/master/TrainingMaterial/jsonld/TrainingMaterial_v1.0-RELEASE.json']},\n",
       "       {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri'}]}},\n",
       "    'required': ['identifier']}}}}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from biothings_schema import Schema\n",
    "\n",
    "script_path = ''\n",
    "#url = \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gtsueng/DDE_bioschemas/main/draft_validations/ProteinStructure_v0.5-DRAFT-2018_08_15.json\"\n",
    "#url = \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/bioschemas-dde/main/bioschemas.json\"\n",
    "bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemas.json')\n",
    "with open(bioschemasfile,'r') as infile:\n",
    "    url = json.load(infile)\n",
    "\n",
    "sc = Schema(url)\n",
    "sc.validation\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from biothings_schema import Schema\n",
    "import os\n",
    "import json\n",
    "\n",
    "script_path = os.getcwd()\n",
    "parent_path = os.path.dirname(script_path)\n",
    "repo_path = os.path.join(parent_path,'specifications')\n",
    "spec_name = 'LabProtocol'\n",
    "file_name = 'LabProtocol_v0.8-DRAFT.json'\n",
    "file_path = os.path.join(repo_path,spec_name,'jsonld',file_name)\n",
    "with open(file_path,'r') as infile:\n",
    "    url = json.load(infile)\n",
    "\n",
    "#url = \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gtsueng/DDE_bioschemas/main/draft_validations/ProteinStructure_v0.5-DRAFT-2018_08_15.json\"\n",
    "#url = \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BioSchemas/bioschemas-dde/main/bioschemas.json\"\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "sc = Schema(url, base_schema=[\"schema.org\",\"bioschemastypes\",\"bioschemas\",\n",
    "                              \"bioschemasdrafts\",\"bioschemastypesdrafts\",\n",
    "                              \"bioschemasdeprecated\"])\n",
    "sc.validation"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Deprecated functions\n",
    "(Do not use)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#### Note, while this version of the update script looks cleaner, it fails to perform as expected\n",
    "\n",
    "def run_update(script_path,updateall=False):\n",
    "    if updateall == True:\n",
    "        updatedlist = check_for_updates(script_path,True)\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        updatedlist = check_for_updates(script_path,False)\n",
    "    if updatedlist != False:\n",
    "        for eachfile in updatedlist:\n",
    "            speclist = read_csv(eachfile,delimiter='\\t',header=0)\n",
    "            bioschemas_json = remove_NaN_fields(merge_specs(speclist))\n",
    "            jsonstring = json.dumps(bioschemas_json)\n",
    "            cleanstring = remove_NaN_fields(jsonstring)\n",
    "            cleandict = json.loads(cleanstring)\n",
    "            prettystring = json.dumps(cleandict, indent=2)\n",
    "            #### Check specification list file name to determine where to save\n",
    "            if \"deprecated\" in eachfile:\n",
    "                ####treat as deprecated\n",
    "                bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemasdeprecated.json')\n",
    "            elif ((\"type\" in eachfile) and (\"draft\" not in eachfile)):\n",
    "                ####treat as type\n",
    "                bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemastypes.json')\n",
    "            elif ((\"type\" in eachfile) and (\"draft\" in eachfile)):\n",
    "                #### draft type treat as type \n",
    "                bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemastypesdrafts.json')\n",
    "            elif ((\"profile\" in eachfile) and (\"draft\" not in eachfile)):\n",
    "                bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemas.json')\n",
    "            elif ((\"profile\" in eachfile) and (\"draft\" in eachfile)):\n",
    "                ####treat as draft profile\n",
    "                bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemasdrafts.json')\n",
    "            with open(bioschemasfile,'w') as outfile:\n",
    "                outfile.write(prettystring)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#### No longer in use\n",
    "\n",
    "def sort_speclist(spec_list):\n",
    "    spec_type = spec_list.loc[((spec_list['type']=='Type') and (spec_list['version'].str.contains('RELEASE')))].copy()\n",
    "    spec_profs = spec_list.loc[((spec_list['type']=='Profile') and (spec_list['version'].str.contains('RELEASE')))].copy()\n",
    "    draft_type = spec_list.loc[((spec_list['type']=='Type') and (spec_list['version'].str.contains('DRAFT')))].copy()\n",
    "    draft_profs = spec_list.loc[((spec_list['type']=='Profile') and (spec_list['version'].str.contains('DRAFT')))].copy()\n",
    "    return(spec_type,spec_profs,draft_type,draft_profs)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#### Old method, do not use\n",
    "\n",
    "def update_specs(script_path):\n",
    "    spec_list = read_csv('specifications_list.txt',delimiter='\\t',header=0)\n",
    "    spec_type,spec_profs = sort_speclist(spec_list)\n",
    "    bioschemas_json = remove_NaN_fields(merge_specs(spec_profs))\n",
    "    bioschemasfile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemas.json')\n",
    "    jsonstring = json.dumps(bioschemas_json)\n",
    "    cleanstring = remove_NaN_fields(jsonstring)\n",
    "    with open(bioschemasfile,'w') as outfile:\n",
    "        outfile.write(cleanstring)\n",
    "    bioschemastype_json = remove_NaN_fields(merge_specs(spec_type))\n",
    "    bioschemastypefile = os.path.join(script_path,'bioschemastypes.json')\n",
    "    typejsonstring = json.dumps(bioschemastype_json)\n",
    "    typecleanstring = remove_NaN_fields(typejsonstring)\n",
    "    with open(bioschemastypefile,'w') as typeoutfile:\n",
    "        typeoutfile.write(typecleanstring)\n",
    "        \n",
    "## main\n",
    "script_path = \"\"\n",
    "#script_path = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.absolute()\n",
    "update_specs(script_path)"
   ]
  }
 ],
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