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Top app bars

Top app bars display information and actions relating to the current screen.

"Top app bar on a screen"

Contents

Using top app bars

Before you can use Material top app bars, you need to add a dependency to the Material Components for Android library. For more information, go to the Getting started page.

Making top app bars accessible

Android's top app bar component APIs provide support for the navigation icon, action items, overflow menu and more for informing the user as to what each action performs. While optional, their use is strongly encouraged.

Content descriptions

When using icons for navigation icons, action items and other elements of top app bars, you should set a content description on them so that screen readers like TalkBack are able to announce their purpose or action, if any.

For an overall content description of the top app bar, set an android:contentDescription or use the setContentDescription method on the MaterialToolbar.

For the navigation icon, this can be achieved via the app:navigationContentDescription attribute or setNavigationContentDescription method.

For action items and items within the overflow menu, the content description needs to be set in the menu:

<menu ...>
    ...
    <item
          ...
          android:contentDescription="@string/content_description_one" />
    <item
          ...
          android:contentDescription="@string/content_description_two" />
</menu>

For images within promininent top app bars, set an android:contentDescription or use the setContentDescription method on the ImageView.

Types

There are two types of top app bar: 1. Regular top app bar, 2. Contextual action bar

Regular and contextual app bars

Regular top app bar

The top app bar provides content and actions related to the current screen. It’s used for branding, screen titles, navigation, and actions.

Regular top app bar examples

API and source code:

The following example shows a top app bar with a page title, a navigation icon, two action icons, and an overflow menu.

Top app bar with purple background, white icons, and page title

In the layout:

<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    ...
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar
            android:id="@+id/topAppBar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            app:title="@string/page_title"
            app:menu="@menu/top_app_bar"
            app:navigationIcon="@drawable/ic_menu_24dp"
            style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Toolbar.Primary"
            />

    </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

    <!-- Note: A RecyclerView can also be used -->
    <androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

        <!-- Scrollable content -->

    </androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

In @menu/top_app_bar.xml:

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/favorite"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_favorite_24dp"
        android:title="@string/favorite"
        android:contentDescription="@string/content_description_favorite"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/search"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_search_24dp"
        android:title="@string/search"
        android:contentDescription="@string/content_description_search"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/more"
        android:title="@string/more"
        android:contentDescription="@string/content_description_more"
        app:showAsAction="never" />

</menu>

In menu/navigation icons:

<vector
    ...
    android:tint="?attr/colorControlNormal">
    ...
</vector>

In code:

topAppBar.setNavigationOnClickListener {
    // Handle navigation icon press
}

topAppBar.setOnMenuItemClickListener { menuItem ->
    when (menuItem.itemId) {
        R.id.favorite -> {
            // Handle favorite icon press
            true
        }
        R.id.search -> {
            // Handle search icon press
            true
        }
        R.id.more -> {
            // Handle more item (inside overflow menu) press
            true
        }
        else -> false
    }
}

Note: The above example is the recommended approach and, in order for it to work, you need to be using a Theme.MaterialComponents.* theme containing the NoActionBar segment (eg. Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar). If not, an action bar will be added to the current Activity window. The MaterialToolbar can be set as the support action bar and thus receive various Activity callbacks, as shown in this guide.

Applying scrolling behavior to the top app bar

The following example shows the top app bar positioned at the same elevation as content. Upon scroll, it increases elevation and lets content scroll behind it.

In the layout:

<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    ...>

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
        ...
        app:liftOnScroll="true">

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar
            ...
            />

    </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

    ...

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

The following example shows the top app bar disappearring upon scrolling up, and appearring upon scrolling down.

In the layout:

<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    ...>

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
        ...>

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar
            ...
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways|snap"
            />

    </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

    ...

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

Converting to a prominent top app bar

The following example shows a prominent top app bar with a page title, a navigation icon, two action icons, and an overflow menu.

App bar with purple background and white icons with the page title on a newline below the icons

In the layout:

<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    ...>

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
        ...
        android:layout_height="128dp">

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:expandedTitleMarginStart="72dp"
            app:expandedTitleMarginBottom="28dp"
            app:expandedTitleTextAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.App.CollapsingToolbar.Expanded"
            app:collapsedTitleTextAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.App.CollapsingToolbar.Collapsed">

            <com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar
                ...
                android:elevation="0dp"
                />

        </com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

    </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

    ...

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

In res/values/type.xml:

<style name="TextAppearance.App.CollapsingToolbar.Expanded" parent="TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Headline5">
    <item name="android:textColor">?attr/colorOnPrimary</item>
</style>

<style name="TextAppearance.App.CollapsingToolbar.Collapsed" parent="TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Headline6">
    <item name="android:textColor">?attr/colorOnPrimary</item>
</style>

Adding an image to the prominent top app bar

The following example shows a prominent top app bar with an image background, a page title, a navigation icon, two action icons, and an overflow menu.

App bar with red background and white icons. The page title is on a newline below the icons

In the layout:

<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    ...
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
        ...
        android:layout_height="152dp"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            ...
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:src="@drawable/media"
                android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
                android:contentDescription="@string/content_description_media"
                />

            <com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar
                ...
                android:background="@android:color/transparent"
                />

        </com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

    </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

    ...

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

In res/values/themes.xml:

<style name="Theme.App" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.*.NoActionBar">
    <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
</style>

Applying scrolling behavior to the prominent top app bar

The following example shows, when scrolling up, the prominent top app bar transforming into a normal top app bar.

In the layout:

<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    ...>

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
        ...>

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            ...
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed|snap"
            app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:statusBarScrim="?attr/colorPrimaryVariant">

            ...

            <com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar
                ...
                app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
                />

        </com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

    </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

    ...

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

Anatomy and Key properties

Regular app bar anatomy diagram

  1. Container
  2. Navigation icon (optional)
  3. Title (optional)
  4. Action items (optional)
  5. Overflow menu (optional)

Container attributes

Element Attribute Related method(s) Default value
Color android:background setBackground
getBackground		 ?attr/colorPrimary
MaterialToolbar Elevation android:elevation setElevation
getElevation		 4dp
AppBarLayout elevation android:stateListAnimator setStateListAnimator
getStateListAnimator		 0dp to 4dp (see all states)

Navigation icon attributes

Element Attribute Related method(s) Default value
MaterialToolbar icon app:navigationIcon setNavigationIcon
getNavigationIcon		 null
MaterialToolbar icon color app:navigationIconTint setNavigationIconTint ?attr/colorControlNormal (as Drawable tint)

Title attributes

Element Attribute Related method(s) Default value
MaterialToolbar title text app:title setTitle
getTitle		 null
MaterialToolbar subtitle text app:subtitle setSubtitle
getSubtitle		 null
MaterialToolbar title color app:titleTextColor setTitleTextColor ?android:attr/textColorPrimary
MaterialToolbar subtitle color app:subtitleTextColor setSubtitleTextColor ?android:attr/textColorSecondary
MaterialToolbar title typography app:titleTextAppearance setTitleTextAppearance ?attr/textAppearanceHeadline6
MaterialToolbar subtitle typography app:subtitleTextAppearance setSubtitleTextAppearance ?attr/textAppearanceSubtitle1
MaterialToolbar title centering app:titleCentered setTitleCentered false
MaterialToolbar subtitle centering app:subtitleCentered setSubtitleCentered false
CollapsingToolbarLayout collapsed title typography app:collapsedTitleTextAppearance setCollapsedTitleTextAppearance @style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Title
CollapsingToolbarLayout expanded title typography app:expandedTitleTextAppearance setExpandedTitleTextAppearance @style/TextAppearance.Design.CollapsingToolbar.Expanded
CollapsingToolbarLayout collapsed title color android:textColor (in app:collapsedTitleTextAppearance) setCollapsedTitleTextColor ?android:attr/textColorPrimary
CollapsingToolbarLayout expanded title color android:textColor (in app:expandedTitleTextAppearance) setExpandedTitleTextColor ?android:attr/textColorPrimary
CollapsingToolbarLayout expanded title margins app:expandedTitleMargin* setExpandedTitleMargin* 32dp
CollapsingToolbarLayout title max lines app:maxLines setMaxLines
getMaxLines		 1

Action items attributes

Element Attribute Related method(s) Default value
MaterialToolbar menu app:menu inflateMenu
getMenu		 null
MaterialToolbar icon color N/A N/A ?attr/colorControlNormal (as Drawable tint)

Overflow menu attributes

Element Attribute Related method(s) Default value
MaterialToolbar icon android:src and app:srcCompat in actionOverflowButtonStyle (in app theme) setOverflowIcon
getOverflowIcon		 @drawable/abc_ic_menu_overflow_material (before API 23) or @drawable/ic_menu_moreoverflow_material (after API 23)
MaterialToolbar overflow theme app:popupTheme setPopupTheme
getPopupTheme		 @style/ThemeOverlay.MaterialComponents.*
MaterialToolbar overflow item typography textAppearanceSmallPopupMenu and textAppearanceLargePopupMenu in app:popupTheme or app theme N/A ?attr/textAppearanceSubtitle1

Scrolling behavior attributes

Element Attribute Related method(s) Default value
MaterialToolbar or CollapsingToolbarLayout scroll flags app:layout_scrollFlags setScrollFlags
getScrollFlags
(on AppBarLayout.LayoutParams)		 noScroll
MaterialToolbar collapse mode app:collapseMode setCollapseMode
getCollapseMode
(on CollapsingToolbar)		 none
CollapsingToolbarLayout content scrim color app:contentScrim setContentScrim
setContentScrimColor
setContentScrimResource
getContentScrim		 null
CollapsingToolbarLayout status bar scrim color app:statusBarScrim setStatusBarScrim
setStatusBarScrimColor
setStatusBarScrimResource
getStatusBarScrim		 ?attr/colorPrimaryDark
CollapsingToolbarLayout scrim animation duration app:scrimAnimationDuration setScrimAnimationDuration
getScrimAnimationDuration		 600
AppBarLayout lift on scroll app:liftOnScroll setLiftOnScroll
isLiftOnScroll		 false

AppBarLayout styles

Element Style
Primary background color style Widget.MaterialComponents.AppBarLayout.Primary
Surface background color style Widget.MaterialComponents.AppBarLayout.Surface
Primary (light theme) or surface (dark theme) background color style Widget.MaterialComponents.AppBarLayout.PrimarySurface

Default style theme attribute: ?attr/appBarLayoutStyle

MaterialToolbar styles

Element Style
Default style Widget.MaterialComponents.Toolbar
Primary background color style Widget.MaterialComponents.Toolbar.Primary
Surface background color style Widget.MaterialComponents.Toolbar.Surface
Primary (light theme) or surface (dark theme) background color style Widget.MaterialComponents.Toolbar.PrimarySurface

Default style theme attribute: ?attr/toolbarStyle

CollapsingToolbarLayout styles

Element Style
Default style Widget.Design.CollapsingToolbar

Default style theme attribute: collapsingToolbarLayoutStyle

See the full list of styles and attrs.

Contextual action bar

Contextual action bars provide actions for selected items. A top app bar can transform into a contextual action bar, remaining active until an action is taken or it is dismissed.

Contextual action bar example

API and source code:

The following example shows a contextual action bar with a contextual title, a close icon, two contextual action icons, and an overflow menu:

Contextual action bar example with dark grey background, white icons and "1 selected".

In res/values/themes.xml:

<style name="Theme.App" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.*.NoActionBar">
    ...
    <item name="windowActionModeOverlay">true</item>
    <item name="actionModeStyle">@style/Widget.App.ActionMode</item>
    <item name="actionModeCloseDrawable">@drawable/ic_close_24dp</item>
    <item name="actionBarTheme">@style/ThemeOverlay.MaterialComponents.Dark.ActionBar</item>
</style>

In res/values/styles.xml:

<style name="Widget.App.ActionMode" parent="Widget.AppCompat.ActionMode">
    <item name="titleTextStyle">?attr/textAppearanceHeadline6</item>
    <item name="subtitleTextStyle">?attr/textAppearanceSubtitle1</item>
    <item name="background">@color/material_grey_900</item>
</style>

In code:

val callback = object : ActionMode.Callback {

    override fun onCreateActionMode(mode: ActionMode?, menu: Menu?): Boolean {
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.contextual_action_bar, menu)
        return true
    }

    override fun onPrepareActionMode(mode: ActionMode?, menu: Menu?): Boolean {
        return false
    }

    override fun onActionItemClicked(mode: ActionMode?, item: MenuItem?): Boolean {
        return when (item?.itemId) {
            R.id.share -> {
                // Handle share icon press
                true
            }
            R.id.delete -> {
                // Handle delete icon press
                true
            }
            R.id.more -> {
                // Handle more item (inside overflow menu) press
                true
            }
            else -> false
        }
    }

    override fun onDestroyActionMode(mode: ActionMode?) {
    }
}

val actionMode = startSupportActionMode(callback)
actionMode?.title = "1 selected"

In @menu/contextual_action_bar.xml:

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/share"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_share_24dp"
        android:title="@string/share"
        android:contentDescription="@string/content_description_share"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/delete"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_delete_24dp"
        android:title="@string/delete"
        android:contentDescription="@string/content_description_delete"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/more"
        android:title="@string/more"
        android:contentDescription="@string/content_description_more"
        app:showAsAction="never" />

</menu>

In menu/navigation icons:

<vector
    ...
    android:tint="?attr/colorControlNormal">
    ...
</vector>

Anatomy and Key properties

Contextual action bar anatomy diagram

  1. Close button (instead of a navigation icon)
  2. Contextual title
  3. Contextual actions
  4. Overflow menu (optional)
  5. Container (not shown)

Close button attributes

Element Attribute Related method(s) Default value
Icon app:actionModeCloseDrawable (in app theme) N/A @drawable/abc_ic_ab_back_material
Color N/A N/A ?attr/colorControlNormal (as Drawable tint)

Contextual title attributes

Element Attribute Related method(s) Default value
Title text N/A setTitle
getTitle		 null
Subtitle text N/A setSubtitle
getSubtitle		 null
Title typography app:titleTextStyle N/A @style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionMode.Title
Subtitle typography app:subtitleTextStyle N/A @style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionMode.Subtitle

Contextual actions attributes

Element Attribute Related method(s) Default value
Menu N/A menuInflater.inflate in ActionMode.Callback null
Icon color N/A N/A ?attr/colorControlNormal (as Drawable tint)

Overflow menu attributes

Element Attribute Related method(s) Default value
Icon android:src and app:srcCompat in actionOverflowButtonStyle (in app theme) setOverflowIcon
getOverflowIcon		 @drawable/abc_ic_menu_overflow_material (before API 23) or @drawable/ic_menu_moreoverflow_material (after API 23)
Overflow item typography textAppearanceSmallPopupMenu and textAppearanceLargePopupMenu in app theme N/A ?attr/textAppearanceSubtitle1

Container attributes

Element Attribute Related method(s) Default value
Color app:background N/A ?attr/actionModeBackground
Height app:height N/A ?attr/actionBarSize
Overlay window app:windowActionModeOverlay (in app theme) N/A false

Styles

Element Style
Default style Widget.AppCompat.ActionMode

Default style theme attribute: actionModeStyle

Theming the top app bar

The top app bar supports Material Theming and can be customized in terms of color, typography and shape.

Top app bar theming example

API and source code:

The following example shows a regular top app bar with Material Theming.

"Top app bar theming with pink and brown colors"

Implementing top app bar theming

Using theme attributes in res/values/styles.xml (themes all top app bars and affects other components):

<style name="Theme.App" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.*.NoActionBar">
    ...
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/shrine_pink_100</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/shrine_pink_300</item>
    <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/shrine_pink_900</item>
    <item name="android:statusBarColor">?attr/colorPrimaryVariant</item>
    <item name="android:windowLightStatusBar" tools:targetApi="m">true</item>
    <item name="textAppearanceHeadline6">@style/TextAppearance.App.Headline6</item>
    <item name="textAppearanceSubtitle1">@style/TextAppearance.App.Subtitle1</item>
</style>

<style name="TextAppearance.Shrine.Headline6" parent="TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Headline6">
    <item name="fontFamily">@font/rubik</item>
    <item name="android:fontFamily">@font/rubik</item>
</style>

<style name="TextAppearance.App.Subtitle1" parent="TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Subtitle1">
    <item name="fontFamily">@font/rubik</item>
    <item name="android:fontFamily">@font/rubik</item>
</style>

or using default style theme attributes, styles and theme overlays (themes all top app bars but does not affect other components):

<style name="Theme.App" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.*.NoActionBar">
    ...
    <item name="toolbarStyle">@style/Widget.App.Toolbar</item>
</style>

<style name="Widget.App.Toolbar" parent="Widget.MaterialComponents.Toolbar.Primary">
    <item name="materialThemeOverlay">@style/ThemeOverlay.App.Toolbar</item>
    <item name="titleTextAppearance">@style/TextAppearance.App.Headline6</item>
    <item name="subtitleTextAppearance">@style/TextAppearance.App.Subtitle1</item>
</style>

<style name="ThemeOverlay.App.Toolbar" parent="">
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/shrine_pink_100</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/shrine_pink_300</item>
    <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/shrine_pink_900</item>
</style>

or using one the style in the layout (affects only this top app bar):

<com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar
    ...
    app:title="@string/flow_shirt_blouse"
    app:menu="@menu/top_app_bar_shrine"
    app:navigationIcon="@drawable/ic_close_24dp"
    style="@style/Widget.App.Toolbar"
    />