-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
earth.html
180 lines (177 loc) · 9.38 KB
/
earth.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Earth Simulator</title>
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<!-- jQuery library -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Latest compiled JavaScript -->
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/hp.css" type="text/css">
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:200,400,800' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/script.js"></script>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" data-target="#navbarCollapse" data-toggle="collapse" class="navbar-toggle">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a href="homepage.html" class="navbar-brand">CoC</a>
</div>
<!-- Collection of nav links and other content for toggling -->
<div id="navbarCollapse" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="homepage.html">Home</a></li>
<li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Computer<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="hp.html">Hewlett Packard is Founded</a></li>
<li><a href="bell.html">Bell Labs Relay Interpolator</a></li>
<li><a href="firstprogram.html">First Computer Program</a></li>
<li><a href="ibm.html">IBM 650 Magnetic Drum Calculator</a></li>
<li><a href="super.html">CDC 6600 Supercomputer</a></li>
<li><a href="micro.html">First Microprocessor</a></li>
<li><a href="pc.html">Personal Computer </a></li>
<li><a href="camera.html">First Camera Phone</a></li>
<li class="active"><a href="earth.html">Fastest Supercomputer(Earth Simulator)</a></li>
<li><a href="arduino.html">Arduino</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">AI & Robotics <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="cybernetics.html">Cybernetics</a></li>
<li><a href="turing.html">Turing Test</a></li>
<li><a href="lisp.html">LISP</a></li>
<li><a href="sort.html">Quicksort Algorithm</a></li>
<li><a href="lambda.html">LMI Lambda</a></li>
<li><a href="blue.html">Deep Blue</a></li>
<li><a href="asimo.html">ASIMO</a></li>
<li><a href="watson.html">IBM Watson</a></li>
<li><a href="siri.html">SIRI is announced</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Software & Languages <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="plank.html">Plankalkül</a></li>
<li><a href="fort.html">FORTRAN</a></li>
<li><a href="cobol.html">COBOL</a></li>
<li><a href="ascii.html">ASCII</a></li>
<li><a href="unix.html">UNIX</a></li>
<li><a href="clang.html">C Language Introduced</a></li>
<li><a href="matlab.html">MATLAB Released</a></li>
<li><a href="cplus.html">C++ Language Introduced</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="about.html">About</a></li>
<li><a href="contact.html">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<header class="v-header container">
<div class="fullscreen-video-wrap">
<video src="video/video.mp4" autoplay="" loop="">
</video>
</div>
<div class="header-overlay"></div>
<div class="header-content text-md-center">
<a href="earth.html"><h1>Earth Simulator<br/>(2002)</h1></a>
</div>
</header>
<div class="container-fluid subdiv">
<div class="row">
<div class="container-fluid-6 power">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<h1>Japanese Government</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid-6 powers">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 first">
<p>
The Earth Simulator (ES),developed by the Japanese government's initiative "Earth Simulator Project", was a highly parallel vector supercomputer system for
running global climate models to evaluate the effects of global warming and problems in solid earth geophysics. The system was developed for Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency,
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, and Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (JAMSTEC) in 1997. Construction started in October 1999, and the site officially opened
on 11 March 2002. The project cost 60 billion yen.
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<img src="img/earth1.png" alt="Image-Unavailable" id="first" title="Logo Of Japaneses Government"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid subdiv relay">
<div class="row">
<div class="container-fluid-6 power">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<h1>Nippon Electric Company (NEC)</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid-6 powers">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 second">
<img src="img/earth2.png" alt="Image-Unavailable" id="first" title="NEC"/>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p class="second">
Built by NEC, ES was based on their SX-6 architecture. It consisted of 640 nodes with eight vector processors
and 16 gigabytes of computer memory at each node, for a total of 5120 processors
and 10 terabytes of memory. Two nodes were installed per 1 metre × 1.4 metre × 2 metre cabinet. Each cabinet consumed 20 kW of power.
The system had 700 terabytes of disk storage (450 for the system and 250 for the users) and 1.6 petabytes of mass storage in tape drives.
It was able to run holistic simulations of global climate in both the atmosphere and the oceans down to a resolution of 10 km. Its performance on the LINPACK benchmark was 35.86 TFLOPS,
which was almost five times faster than the previous fastest supercomputer, ASCI White.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid subdiv">
<div class="row">
<div class="container-fluid-6 power">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<h1>Hardware & System in ES</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid-6 powers">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<p class="earth">
Each Processor nodes is a system with a shared memory, consisting of 8 vector-type arithmetic processors, a 128-GB main memory system. The peak performance of
each Arithmetic processors is 102.4Gflops. The ES as a whole thus consists of 1280 arithmetic processors with 20 TB of main memory and the theoretical performance of 131Tflops.<br />
Each CPU consists of a 4-way super-scalar unit (SU), a vector unit (VU), and main memory access control unit on a single LSI chip. The CPU operates at a clock frequency of 3.2 GHz.
Each VU has 72 vector registers, each of which has 256 vector elements, along with 8 sets of six different types of vector pipelines: addition /shifting, multiplication, division,
logical operations, masking, and load/store. The same type of vector pipelines works together by a single vector instruction and pipelines of different types can operate concurrently.
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<img src="img/earth3.jpg" alt="Image-Unavailable" id="first" title="Insight of ES"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="container-fluid text-center bg-lightgray">
<div class="copyrights" style="margin-top:25px;">
<p>DHA Suffa University © 2018, All Rights Reserved
<br>
<span>Web Design By: Muhammad Ali Khan</span></p>
<p><a href="http://cs.dsu.edu.pk/" target="_blank">CS@DSU</a></p>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>