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PID-Analyzer.py
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PID-Analyzer.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import argparse
import logging
import os
import subprocess
import time
import numpy as np
from pandas import read_csv
from matplotlib import rcParams
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from scipy.interpolate import interp1d
from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec
from scipy.ndimage.filters import gaussian_filter1d
import matplotlib.colors as colors
from scipy.optimize import minimize, basinhopping
from six.moves import input as sinput
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
# <florian.melsheimer@gmx.de> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
# can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
# this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Florian Melsheimer
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Version = 'PID-Analyzer 0.52'
LOG_MIN_BYTES = 500000
class Trace:
framelen = 1. # length of each single frame over which to compute response
resplen = 0.5 # length of respose window
cutfreq = 25. # cutfreqency of what is considered as input
tuk_alpha = 1.0 # alpha of tukey window, if used
superpos = 16 # sub windowing (superpos windows in framelen)
threshold = 500. # threshold for 'high input rate'
noise_framelen = 0.3 # window width for noise analysis
noise_superpos = 16 # subsampling for noise analysis windows
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
self.input = self.equalize(data['time'], self.pid_in(data['p_err'], data['gyro'], data['P']))[1] # /20.
self.data.update({'input': self.pid_in(data['p_err'], data['gyro'], data['P'])})
self.equalize_data()
self.name = self.data['name']
self.time = self.data['time']
self.dt=self.time[0]-self.time[1]
self.input = self.data['input']
#enable this to generate artifical gyro trace with known system response
#self.data['gyro']=self.toy_out(self.input, delay=0.01, mode='normal')####
self.gyro = self.data['gyro']
self.throttle = self.data['throttle']
self.throt_hist, self.throt_scale = np.histogram(self.throttle, np.linspace(0, 100, 101, dtype=np.float64), normed=True)
self.flen = self.stepcalc(self.time, Trace.framelen) # array len corresponding to framelen in s
self.rlen = self.stepcalc(self.time, Trace.resplen) # array len corresponding to resplen in s
self.time_resp = self.time[0:self.rlen]-self.time[0]
self.stacks = self.winstacker({'time':[],'input':[],'gyro':[], 'throttle':[]}, self.flen, Trace.superpos) # [[time, input, output],]
self.window = np.hanning(self.flen) #self.tukeywin(self.flen, self.tuk_alpha)
self.spec_sm, self.avr_t, self.avr_in, self.max_in, self.max_thr = self.stack_response(self.stacks, self.window)
self.low_mask, self.high_mask = self.low_high_mask(self.max_in, self.threshold) #calcs masks for high and low inputs according to threshold
self.toolow_mask = self.low_high_mask(self.max_in, 20)[1] #mask for ignoring noisy low input
self.resp_sm = self.weighted_mode_avr(self.spec_sm, self.toolow_mask, [-1.5,3.5], 1000)
self.resp_quality = -self.to_mask((np.abs(self.spec_sm -self.resp_sm[0]).mean(axis=1)).clip(0.5-1e-9,0.5))+1.
# masking by setting trottle of unwanted traces to neg
self.thr_response = self.hist2d(self.max_thr * (2. * (self.toolow_mask*self.resp_quality) - 1.), self.time_resp,
(self.spec_sm.transpose() * self.toolow_mask).transpose(), [101, self.rlen])
self.resp_low = self.weighted_mode_avr(self.spec_sm, self.low_mask*self.toolow_mask, [-1.5,3.5], 1000)
if self.high_mask.sum()>0:
self.resp_high = self.weighted_mode_avr(self.spec_sm, self.high_mask*self.toolow_mask, [-1.5,3.5], 1000)
self.noise_winlen = self.stepcalc(self.time, Trace.noise_framelen)
self.noise_stack = self.winstacker({'time':[], 'gyro':[], 'throttle':[], 'd_err':[], 'debug':[]},
self.noise_winlen, Trace.noise_superpos)
self.noise_win = np.hanning(self.noise_winlen)
self.noise_gyro = self.stackspectrum(self.noise_stack['time'],self.noise_stack['throttle'],self.noise_stack['gyro'], self.noise_win)
self.noise_d = self.stackspectrum(self.noise_stack['time'], self.noise_stack['throttle'], self.noise_stack['d_err'], self.noise_win)
self.noise_debug = self.stackspectrum(self.noise_stack['time'], self.noise_stack['throttle'], self.noise_stack['debug'], self.noise_win)
if self.noise_debug['hist2d'].sum()>0:
## mask 0 entries
thr_mask = self.noise_gyro['throt_hist_avr'].clip(0,1)
self.filter_trans = np.average(self.noise_gyro['hist2d'], axis=1, weights=thr_mask)/\
np.average(self.noise_debug['hist2d'], axis=1, weights=thr_mask)
else:
self.filter_trans = self.noise_gyro['hist2d'].mean(axis=1)*0.
@staticmethod
def low_high_mask(signal, threshold):
low = np.copy(signal)
low[low <=threshold] = 1.
low[low > threshold] = 0.
high = -low+1.
if high.sum() < 10: # ignore high pinput that is too short
high *= 0.
return low, high
def to_mask(self, clipped):
clipped-=clipped.min()
clipped/=clipped.max()
return clipped
def pid_in(self, pval, gyro, pidp):
pidin = gyro + pval / (0.032029 * pidp) # 0.032029 is P scaling factor from betaflight
return pidin
def rate_curve(self, rcin, inmax=500., outmax=800., rate=160.):
### an estimated rate curve. not used.
expoin = (np.exp((rcin - inmax) / rate) - np.exp((-rcin - inmax) / rate)) * outmax
return expoin
def calc_delay(self, time, trace1, trace2):
### minimizes trace1-trace2 by shifting trace1
tf1 = interp1d(time[2000:-2000], trace1[2000:-2000], fill_value=0., bounds_error=False)
tf2 = interp1d(time[2000:-2000], trace2[2000:-2000], fill_value=0., bounds_error=False)
fun = lambda x: ((tf1(time - x*0.5) - tf2(time+ x*0.5)) ** 2).mean()
shift = minimize(fun, np.array([0.01])).x[0]
steps = np.round(shift / (time[1] - time[0]))
return {'time':shift, 'steps':int(steps)}
def tukeywin(self, len, alpha=0.5):
### makes tukey widow for envelopig
M = len
n = np.arange(M - 1.) #
if alpha <= 0:
return np.ones(M) # rectangular window
elif alpha >= 1:
return np.hanning(M)
# Normal case
x = np.linspace(0, 1, M, dtype=np.float64)
w = np.ones(x.shape)
# first condition 0 <= x < alpha/2
first_condition = x < alpha / 2
w[first_condition] = 0.5 * (1 + np.cos(2 * np.pi / alpha * (x[first_condition] - alpha / 2)))
# second condition already taken care of
# third condition 1 - alpha / 2 <= x <= 1
third_condition = x >= (1 - alpha / 2)
w[third_condition] = 0.5 * (1 + np.cos(2 * np.pi / alpha * (x[third_condition] - 1 + alpha / 2)))
return w
def toy_out(self, inp, delay=0.01, length=0.01, noise=5., mode='normal', sinfreq=100.):
# generates artificial output for benchmarking
freq= 1./(self.time[1]-self.time[0])
toyresp = np.zeros(int((delay+length)*freq))
toyresp[int((delay)*freq):]=1.
toyresp/=toyresp.sum()
toyout = np.convolve(inp, toyresp, mode='full')[:len(inp)]#*0.9
if mode=='normal':
noise_sig = (np.random.random_sample(len(toyout))-0.5)*noise
elif mode=='sin':
noise_sig = (np.sin(2.*np.pi*self.time*sinfreq)) * noise
else:
noise_sig=0.
return toyout+noise_sig
def equalize(self, time, data):
### equalizes time scale
data_f = interp1d(time, data)
newtime = np.linspace(time[0], time[-1], len(time), dtype=np.float64)
return newtime, data_f(newtime)
def equalize_data(self):
### equalizes full dict of data
time = self.data['time']
newtime = np.linspace(time[0], time[-1], len(time), dtype=np.float64)
for key in self.data:
if isinstance(self.data[key],np.ndarray):
if len(self.data[key])==len(time):
self.data[key]= interp1d(time, self.data[key])(newtime)
self.data['time']=newtime
def stepcalc(self, time, duration):
### calculates frequency and resulting windowlength
tstep = (time[1]-time[0])
freq = 1./tstep
arr_len = duration * freq
return int(arr_len)
def winstacker(self, stackdict, flen, superpos):
### makes stack of windows for deconvolution
tlen = len(self.data['time'])
shift = int(flen/superpos)
wins = int(tlen/shift)-superpos
for i in np.arange(wins):
for key in stackdict.keys():
stackdict[key].append(self.data[key][i * shift:i * shift + flen])
for k in stackdict.keys():
#print 'key',k
#print stackdict[k]
stackdict[k]=np.array(stackdict[k], dtype=np.float64)
return stackdict
def wiener_deconvolution(self, input, output, cutfreq): # input/output are two-dimensional
pad = 1024 - (len(input[0]) % 1024) # padding to power of 2, increases transform speed
input = np.pad(input, [[0,0],[0,pad]], mode='constant')
output = np.pad(output, [[0, 0], [0, pad]], mode='constant')
H = np.fft.fft(input, axis=-1)
G = np.fft.fft(output,axis=-1)
freq = np.abs(np.fft.fftfreq(len(input[0]), self.dt))
sn = self.to_mask(np.clip(np.abs(freq), cutfreq-1e-9, cutfreq))
len_lpf=np.sum(np.ones_like(sn)-sn)
sn=self.to_mask(gaussian_filter1d(sn,len_lpf/6.))
sn= 10.*(-sn+1.+1e-9) # +1e-9 to prohibit 0/0 situations
Hcon = np.conj(H)
deconvolved_sm = np.real(np.fft.ifft(G * Hcon / (H * Hcon + 1./sn),axis=-1))
return deconvolved_sm
def stack_response(self, stacks, window):
inp = stacks['input'] * window
outp = stacks['gyro'] * window
thr = stacks['throttle'] * window
deconvolved_sm = self.wiener_deconvolution(inp, outp, self.cutfreq)[:, :self.rlen]
delta_resp = deconvolved_sm.cumsum(axis=1)
max_thr = np.abs(np.abs(thr)).max(axis=1)
avr_in = np.abs(np.abs(inp)).mean(axis=1)
max_in = np.max(np.abs(inp), axis=1)
avr_t = stacks['time'].mean(axis=1)
return delta_resp, avr_t, avr_in, max_in, max_thr
def spectrum(self, time, traces):
### fouriertransform for noise analysis. returns frequencies and spectrum.
pad = 1024 - (len(traces[0]) % 1024) # padding to power of 2, increases transform speed
traces = np.pad(traces, [[0, 0], [0, pad]], mode='constant')
trspec = np.fft.rfft(traces, axis=-1, norm='ortho')
trfreq = np.fft.rfftfreq(len(traces[0]), time[1] - time[0])
return trfreq, trspec
def stackfilter(self, time, trace_ref, trace_filt, window):
### calculates filter transmission and phaseshift from stack of windows. Not in use, maybe later.
# slicing off last 2s to get rid of landing
#maybe pass throttle for further analysis...
filt = trace_filt[:-int(Trace.noise_superpos * 2. / Trace.noise_framelen), :] * window
ref = trace_ref[:-int(Trace.noise_superpos * 2. / Trace.noise_framelen), :] * window
time = time[:-int(Trace.noise_superpos * 2. / Trace.noise_framelen), :]
full_freq_f, full_spec_f = self.spectrum(self.data['time'], [self.data['gyro']])
full_freq_r, full_spec_r = self.spectrum(self.data['time'], [self.data['debug']])
f_amp_freq, f_amp_hist =np.histogram(full_freq_f, weights=np.abs(full_spec_f.real).flatten(), bins=int(full_freq_f[-1]))
r_amp_freq, r_amp_hist = np.histogram(full_freq_r, weights=np.abs(full_spec_r.real).flatten(), bins=int(full_freq_r[-1]))
def hist2d(self, x, y, weights, bins): #bins[nx,ny]
### generates a 2d hist from input 1d axis for x,y. repeats them to match shape of weights X*Y (data points)
### x will be 0-100%
freqs = np.repeat(np.array([y], dtype=np.float64), len(x), axis=0)
throts = np.repeat(np.array([x], dtype=np.float64), len(y), axis=0).transpose()
throt_hist_avr, throt_scale_avr = np.histogram(x, 101, [0, 100])
hist2d = np.histogram2d(throts.flatten(), freqs.flatten(),
range=[[0, 100], [y[0], y[-1]]],
bins=bins, weights=weights.flatten(), normed=False)[0].transpose()
hist2d = np.array(abs(hist2d), dtype=np.float64)
hist2d_norm = np.copy(hist2d)
hist2d_norm /= (throt_hist_avr + 1e-9)
return {'hist2d_norm':hist2d_norm, 'hist2d':hist2d, 'throt_hist':throt_hist_avr,'throt_scale':throt_scale_avr}
def stackspectrum(self, time, throttle, trace, window):
### calculates spectrogram from stack of windows against throttle.
# slicing off last 2s to get rid of landing
gyro = trace[:-int(Trace.noise_superpos*2./Trace.noise_framelen),:] * window
thr = throttle[:-int(Trace.noise_superpos*2./Trace.noise_framelen),:] * window
time = time[:-int(Trace.noise_superpos*2./Trace.noise_framelen),:]
freq, spec = self.spectrum(time[0], gyro)
weights = abs(spec.real)
avr_thr = np.abs(thr).max(axis=1)
hist2d=self.hist2d(avr_thr, freq,weights,[101,len(freq)/4])
filt_width = 3 # width of gaussian smoothing for hist data
hist2d_sm = gaussian_filter1d(hist2d['hist2d_norm'], filt_width, axis=1, mode='constant')
# get max value in histogram >100hz
thresh = 100.
mask = self.to_mask(freq[:-1:4].clip(thresh-1e-9,thresh))
maxval = np.max(hist2d_sm.transpose()*mask)
return {'throt_hist_avr':hist2d['throt_hist'],'throt_axis':hist2d['throt_scale'],'freq_axis':freq[::4],
'hist2d_norm':hist2d['hist2d_norm'], 'hist2d_sm':hist2d_sm, 'hist2d':hist2d['hist2d'], 'max':maxval}
def weighted_mode_avr(self, values, weights, vertrange, vertbins):
### finds the most common trace and std
threshold = 0.5 # threshold for std calculation
filt_width = 7 # width of gaussian smoothing for hist data
resp_y = np.linspace(vertrange[0], vertrange[-1], vertbins, dtype=np.float64)
times = np.repeat(np.array([self.time_resp],dtype=np.float64), len(values), axis=0)
weights = np.repeat(weights, len(values[0]))
hist2d = np.histogram2d(times.flatten(), values.flatten(),
range=[[self.time_resp[0], self.time_resp[-1]], vertrange],
bins=[len(times[0]), vertbins], weights=weights.flatten())[0].transpose()
### shift outer edges by +-1e-5 (10us) bacause of dtype32. Otherwise different precisions lead to artefacting.
### solution to this --> somethings strage here. In outer most edges some bins are doubled, some are empty.
### Hence sometimes produces "divide by 0 error" in "/=" operation.
if hist2d.sum():
hist2d_sm = gaussian_filter1d(hist2d, filt_width, axis=0, mode='constant')
hist2d_sm /= np.max(hist2d_sm, 0)
pixelpos = np.repeat(resp_y.reshape(len(resp_y), 1), len(times[0]), axis=1)
avr = np.average(pixelpos, 0, weights=hist2d_sm * hist2d_sm)
else:
hist2d_sm = hist2d
avr = np.zeros_like(self.time_resp)
# only used for monochrome error width
hist2d[hist2d <= threshold] = 0.
hist2d[hist2d > threshold] = 0.5 / (vertbins / (vertrange[-1] - vertrange[0]))
std = np.sum(hist2d, 0)
return avr, std, [self.time_resp, resp_y, hist2d_sm]
### calculates weighted avverage and resulting errors
def weighted_avg_and_std(self, values, weights):
average = np.average(values, axis=0, weights=weights)
variance = np.average((values - average) ** 2, axis=0, weights=weights)
return (average, np.sqrt(variance))
class CSV_log:
def __init__(self, fpath, name, headdict, noise_bounds):
self.file = fpath
self.name = name
self.headdict = headdict
self.data = self.readcsv(self.file)
logging.info('Processing:')
self.traces = self.find_traces(self.data)
self.roll, self.pitch, self.yaw = self.__analyze()
self.fig_resp = self.plot_all_resp([self.roll, self.pitch, self.yaw])
self.fig_noise = self.plot_all_noise([self.roll, self.pitch, self.yaw],noise_bounds)
def check_lims_list(self,lims):
if type(lims) is list:
l=np.array(lims)
if str(np.shape(l))=='(4L, 2L)':
ll=l[:,1]-l[:,0]
if np.sum(np.abs((ll-np.abs(ll))))==0:
return True
else:
logging.info('noise_bounds is no valid list')
return False
def plot_all_noise(self, traces, lims): #style='fancy' gives 2d hist for response
textsize = 7
rcParams.update({'font.size': 9})
logging.info('Making noise plot...')
fig = plt.figure('Noise plot: Log number: ' + self.headdict['logNum']+' '+self.file , figsize=(16, 8))
### gridspec devides window into 25 horizontal, 31 vertical fields
gs1 = GridSpec(25, 3 * 10+2, wspace=0.6, hspace=0.7, left=0.04, right=1., bottom=0.05, top=0.97)
max_noise_gyro = np.max([traces[0].noise_gyro['max'],traces[1].noise_gyro['max'],traces[2].noise_gyro['max']])+1.
max_noise_debug = np.max([traces[0].noise_debug['max'], traces[1].noise_debug['max'], traces[2].noise_debug['max']])+1.
max_noise_d = np.max([traces[0].noise_d['max'], traces[1].noise_d['max'], traces[2].noise_d['max']])+1.
meanspec = np.array([traces[0].noise_gyro['hist2d_sm'].mean(axis=1).flatten(),
traces[1].noise_gyro['hist2d_sm'].mean(axis=1).flatten(),
traces[2].noise_gyro['hist2d_sm'].mean(axis=1).flatten()],dtype=np.float64)
thresh = 100.
mask = traces[0].to_mask(traces[0].noise_gyro['freq_axis'].clip(thresh-1e-9,thresh))
meanspec_max = np.max(meanspec*mask[:-1])
if not self.check_lims_list(lims):
lims=np.array([[1,max_noise_gyro],[1, max_noise_debug], [1, max_noise_d], [0,meanspec_max*1.5]])
if lims[0,1] == 1:
lims[0,1]=100.
if lims[1, 1] == 1:
lims[1, 1]=100.
if lims[2, 1] == 1:
lims[2, 1]=100.
else:
lims=np.array(lims)
cax_gyro = plt.subplot(gs1[0, 0:7])
cax_debug = plt.subplot(gs1[0, 8:15])
cax_d = plt.subplot(gs1[0, 16:23])
cmap='viridis'
axes_gyro = []
axes_debug = []
axes_d = []
axes_trans = []
for i, tr in enumerate(traces):
if tr.noise_gyro['freq_axis'][-1]>1000:
pltlim = [0,1000]
else:
pltlim = [tr.noise_gyro['freq_axis'][-0],tr.noise_gyro['freq_axis'][-1]]
# gyro plots
ax0 = plt.subplot(gs1[1+i*8:1+i*8+8 , 0:7])
if len(axes_gyro):
axes_gyro[0].get_shared_x_axes().join(axes_gyro[0], ax0)
axes_gyro.append(ax0)
ax0.set_title('gyro '+tr.name, y=0.88, color='w')
pc0 = plt.pcolormesh(tr.noise_gyro['throt_axis'], tr.noise_gyro['freq_axis'], tr.noise_gyro['hist2d_sm']+1.,norm=colors.LogNorm(vmin=lims[0,0],vmax=lims[0,1]),cmap=cmap)
ax0.set_ylabel('frequency in Hz')
ax0.grid()
ax0.set_ylim(pltlim)
if i < 2:
plt.setp(ax0.get_xticklabels(), visible=False)
else:
ax0.set_xlabel('throttle in %')
fig.colorbar(pc0, cax_gyro, orientation='horizontal')
cax_gyro.xaxis.set_ticks_position('top')
cax_gyro.xaxis.set_tick_params(pad=-0.5)
if max_noise_gyro == 1.:
ax0.text(0.5, 0.5, 'no gyro[' + str(i) + '] trace found!\n',
horizontalalignment='center', verticalalignment='center',
transform=ax0.transAxes, fontdict={'color': 'white'})
# debug plots
ax1 = plt.subplot(gs1[1+i*8:1+i*8+8 , 8:15])
if len(axes_debug):
axes_debug[0].get_shared_x_axes().join(axes_debug[0], ax1)
axes_debug.append(ax1)
ax1.set_title('debug ' + tr.name, y=0.88, color='w')
pc1 = plt.pcolormesh(tr.noise_debug['throt_axis'],tr.noise_debug['freq_axis'], tr.noise_debug['hist2d_sm']+1., norm=colors.LogNorm(vmin=lims[1,0],vmax=lims[1,1]),cmap=cmap)
ax1.set_ylabel('frequency in Hz')
ax1.grid()
ax1.set_ylim(pltlim)
if i<2:
plt.setp(ax1.get_xticklabels(), visible=False)
else:
ax1.set_xlabel('throttle in %')
fig.colorbar(pc1, cax_debug, orientation='horizontal')
cax_debug.xaxis.set_ticks_position('top')
cax_debug.xaxis.set_tick_params(pad=-0.5)
if max_noise_debug==1.:
ax1.text(0.5, 0.5, 'no debug['+str(i)+'] trace found!\n'
'To get transmission of\n'
'- all filters: set debug_mode = NOTCH\n'
'- LPF only: set debug_mode = GYRO', horizontalalignment='center', verticalalignment = 'center',
transform = ax1.transAxes,fontdict={'color': 'white'})
if i<2:
# dterm plots
ax2 = plt.subplot(gs1[1 + i * 8:1 + i * 8 + 8, 16:23])
if len(axes_d):
axes_d[0].get_shared_x_axes().join(axes_d[0], ax2)
axes_d.append(ax2)
ax2.set_title('D-term ' + tr.name, y=0.88, color='w')
pc2 = plt.pcolormesh(tr.noise_d['throt_axis'], tr.noise_d['freq_axis'], tr.noise_d['hist2d_sm']+1., norm=colors.LogNorm(vmin=lims[2,0],vmax=lims[2,1]),cmap=cmap)
ax2.set_ylabel('frequency in Hz')
ax2.grid()
ax2.set_ylim(pltlim)
plt.setp(ax2.get_xticklabels(), visible=False)
fig.colorbar(pc2, cax_d, orientation='horizontal')
cax_d.xaxis.set_ticks_position('top')
cax_d.xaxis.set_tick_params(pad=-0.5)
if max_noise_d == 1.:
ax2.text(0.5, 0.5, 'no D[' + str(i) + '] trace found!\n',
horizontalalignment='center', verticalalignment='center',
transform=ax2.transAxes, fontdict={'color': 'white'})
else:
# throttle plots
ax21 = plt.subplot(gs1[1 + i * 8:1 + i * 8 + 4, 16:23])
ax22 = plt.subplot(gs1[1 + i * 8 + 5:1 + i * 8 + 8, 16:23])
ax21.bar(tr.throt_scale[:-1], tr.throt_hist*100., width=1.,align='edge', color='black', alpha=0.2, label='throttle distribution')
axes_d[0].get_shared_x_axes().join(axes_d[0], ax21)
ax21.vlines(self.headdict['tpa_percent'], 0., 100., label='tpa', colors='red', alpha=0.5)
ax21.grid()
ax21.set_ylim([0., np.max(tr.throt_hist) * 100. * 1.1])
ax21.set_xlabel('throttle in %')
ax21.set_ylabel('usage %')
ax21.set_xlim([0.,100.])
handles, labels = ax21.get_legend_handles_labels()
ax21.legend(handles[::-1], labels[::-1])
ax22.fill_between(tr.time, 0., tr.throttle, label='throttle input', facecolors='black', alpha=0.2)
ax22.hlines(self.headdict['tpa_percent'],tr.time[0], tr.time[-1], label='tpa', colors='red', alpha=0.5)
ax22.set_ylabel('throttle in %')
ax22.legend()
ax22.grid()
ax22.set_ylim([0.,100.])
ax22.set_xlim([tr.time[0],tr.time[-1]])
ax22.set_xlabel('time in s')
# transmission plots
ax3 = plt.subplot(gs1[1+i*8:1+i*8+8 , 24:30])
if len(axes_trans):
axes_trans[0].get_shared_x_axes().join(axes_trans[0], ax3)
axes_trans.append(ax3)
ax3.fill_between(tr.noise_gyro['freq_axis'][:-1], 0, meanspec[i], label=tr.name + ' gyro noise', alpha=0.2)
ax3.set_ylim(lims[3])
ax3.set_ylabel(tr.name+' gyro noise a.u.')
ax3.grid()
ax3r = plt.twinx(ax3)
ax3r.plot(tr.noise_gyro['freq_axis'][:-1], tr.filter_trans*100., label=tr.name + ' filter transmission')
ax3r.set_ylabel('transmission in %')
ax3r.set_ylim([0., 100.])
ax3r.set_xlim([tr.noise_gyro['freq_axis'][0],tr.noise_gyro['freq_axis'][-2]])
lines, labels = ax3.get_legend_handles_labels()
lines2, labels2 = ax3r.get_legend_handles_labels()
ax3r.legend(lines+lines2, labels+labels2, loc=1)
if i < 2:
plt.setp(ax3.get_xticklabels(), visible=False)
else:
ax3.set_xlabel('frequency in hz')
meanfreq = 1./(traces[0].time[1]-traces[0].time[0])
ax4 = plt.subplot(gs1[12, -1])
t = Version+"| Betaflight: Version "+self.headdict['version']+' | Craftname: '+self.headdict['craftName']+\
' | meanFreq: '+str(int(meanfreq))+' | rcRate/Expo: '+self.headdict['rcRate']+'/'+ self.headdict['rcExpo']+'\nrcYawRate/Expo: '+self.headdict['rcYawRate']+'/' \
+self.headdict['rcYawExpo']+' | deadBand: '+self.headdict['deadBand']+' | yawDeadBand: '+self.headdict['yawDeadBand'] \
+' | Throttle min/tpa/max: ' + self.headdict['minThrottle']+'/'+self.headdict['tpa_breakpoint']+'/'+self.headdict['maxThrottle'] \
+ ' | dynThrPID: ' + self.headdict['dynThrottle']+ '| D-TermSP: ' + self.headdict['dTermSetPoint']+'| vbatComp: ' + self.headdict['vbatComp']+' | debug '+ self.headdict['debug_mode']
ax4.text(0, 0, t, ha='left', va='center', rotation=90, color='grey', alpha=0.5, fontsize=textsize)
ax4.axis('off')
ax5l = plt.subplot(gs1[:1, 24:27])
ax5r = plt.subplot(gs1[:1, 27:30])
ax5l.axis('off')
ax5r.axis('off')
filt_settings_l = 'G lpf type: '+self.headdict['gyro_lpf']+' at '+self.headdict['gyro_lowpass_hz']+'\n'+\
'G notch at: '+self.headdict['gyro_notch_hz']+' cut '+self.headdict['gyro_notch_cutoff']+'\n'\
'gyro lpf 2: '+self.headdict['gyro_lowpass_type']
filt_settings_r = '| D lpf type: ' + self.headdict['dterm_filter_type'] + ' at ' + self.headdict['dterm_lpf_hz'] + '\n' + \
'| D notch at: ' + self.headdict['dterm_notch_hz'] + ' cut ' + self.headdict['dterm_notch_cutoff'] + '\n' + \
'| Yaw lpf at: ' + self.headdict['yaw_lpf_hz']
ax5l.text(0, 0, filt_settings_l, ha='left', fontsize=textsize)
ax5r.text(0, 0, filt_settings_r, ha='left', fontsize=textsize)
logging.info('Saving as image...')
plt.savefig(self.file[:-13] + self.name + '_' + str(self.headdict['logNum'])+'_noise.png')
return fig
def plot_all_resp(self, traces, style='ra'): # style='raw' for response vs. time in color plot
textsize = 7
titelsize = 10
rcParams.update({'font.size': 9})
logging.info('Making PID plot...')
fig = plt.figure('Response plot: Log number: ' + self.headdict['logNum']+' '+self.file , figsize=(16, 8))
### gridspec devides window into 24 horizontal, 3*10 vertical fields
gs1 = GridSpec(24, 3 * 10, wspace=0.6, hspace=0.7, left=0.04, right=1., bottom=0.05, top=0.97)
for i, tr in enumerate(traces):
ax0 = plt.subplot(gs1[0:6, i*10:i*10+9])
plt.title(tr.name)
plt.plot(tr.time, tr.gyro, label=tr.name + ' gyro')
plt.plot(tr.time, tr.input, label=tr.name + ' loop input')
plt.ylabel('degrees/second')
ax0.get_yaxis().set_label_coords(-0.1, 0.5)
plt.grid()
tracelim = np.max([np.abs(tr.gyro),np.abs(tr.input)])
plt.ylim([-tracelim*1.1, tracelim*1.1])
plt.legend(loc=1)
plt.setp(ax0.get_xticklabels(), visible=False)
ax1 = plt.subplot(gs1[6:8, i*10:i*10+9], sharex=ax0)
plt.hlines(self.headdict['tpa_percent'], tr.time[0], tr.time[-1], label='tpa', colors='red', alpha=0.5)
plt.fill_between(tr.time, 0., tr.throttle, label='throttle', color='grey', alpha=0.2)
plt.ylabel('throttle %')
ax1.get_yaxis().set_label_coords(-0.1, 0.5)
plt.grid()
plt.xlim([tr.time[0], tr.time[-1]])
plt.ylim([0, 100])
plt.legend(loc=1)
plt.xlabel('log time in s')
if style =='raw':
###old raw data plot.
plt.setp(ax1.get_xticklabels(), visible=False)
ax2 = plt.subplot(gs1[9:16, i*10:i*10+9], sharex=ax0)
plt.pcolormesh(tr.avr_t, tr.time_resp, np.transpose(tr.spec_sm), vmin=0, vmax=2.)
plt.ylabel('response time in s')
ax2.get_yaxis().set_label_coords(-0.1, 0.5)
plt.xlabel('log time in s')
plt.xlim([tr.avr_t[0], tr.avr_t[-1]])
else:
###response vs throttle plot. more useful.
ax2 = plt.subplot(gs1[9:16, i * 10:i * 10 + 9])
plt.title(tr.name + ' response', y=0.88, color='w')
plt.pcolormesh(tr.thr_response['throt_scale'], tr.time_resp, tr.thr_response['hist2d_norm'], vmin=0., vmax=2.)
plt.ylabel('response time in s')
ax2.get_yaxis().set_label_coords(-0.1, 0.5)
plt.xlabel('throttle in %')
plt.xlim([0.,100.])
theCM = plt.cm.get_cmap('Blues')
theCM._init()
alphas = np.abs(np.linspace(0., 0.5, theCM.N, dtype=np.float64))
theCM._lut[:-3,-1] = alphas
ax3 = plt.subplot(gs1[17:, i*10:i*10+9])
plt.contourf(*tr.resp_low[2], cmap=theCM, linestyles=None, antialiased=True, levels=np.linspace(0,1,20, dtype=np.float64))
plt.plot(tr.time_resp, tr.resp_low[0],
label=tr.name + ' step response ' + '(<' + str(int(Trace.threshold)) + ') '
+ ' PID ' + self.headdict[tr.name + 'PID'])
if tr.high_mask.sum() > 0:
theCM = plt.cm.get_cmap('Oranges')
theCM._init()
alphas = np.abs(np.linspace(0., 0.5, theCM.N, dtype=np.float64))
theCM._lut[:-3,-1] = alphas
plt.contourf(*tr.resp_high[2], cmap=theCM, linestyles=None, antialiased=True, levels=np.linspace(0,1,20, dtype=np.float64))
plt.plot(tr.time_resp, tr.resp_high[0],
label=tr.name + ' step response ' + '(>' + str(int(Trace.threshold)) + ') '
+ ' PID ' + self.headdict[tr.name + 'PID'])
plt.xlim([-0.001,0.501])
plt.legend(loc=1)
plt.ylim([0., 2])
plt.ylabel('strength')
ax3.get_yaxis().set_label_coords(-0.1, 0.5)
plt.xlabel('response time in s')
plt.grid()
meanfreq = 1./(traces[0].time[1]-traces[0].time[0])
ax4 = plt.subplot(gs1[12, -1])
t = Version+" | Betaflight: Version "+self.headdict['version']+' | Craftname: '+self.headdict['craftName']+\
' | meanFreq: '+str(int(meanfreq))+' | rcRate/Expo: '+self.headdict['rcRate']+'/'+ self.headdict['rcExpo']+'\nrcYawRate/Expo: '+self.headdict['rcYawRate']+'/' \
+self.headdict['rcYawExpo']+' | deadBand: '+self.headdict['deadBand']+' | yawDeadBand: '+self.headdict['yawDeadBand'] \
+' | Throttle min/tpa/max: ' + self.headdict['minThrottle']+'/'+self.headdict['tpa_breakpoint']+'/'+self.headdict['maxThrottle'] \
+ ' | dynThrPID: ' + self.headdict['dynThrottle']+ '| D-TermSP: ' + self.headdict['dTermSetPoint']+'| vbatComp: ' + self.headdict['vbatComp']
plt.text(0, 0, t, ha='left', va='center', rotation=90, color='grey', alpha=0.5, fontsize=textsize)
ax4.axis('off')
logging.info('Saving as image...')
plt.savefig(self.file[:-13] + self.name + '_' + str(self.headdict['logNum'])+'_response.png')
return fig
def __analyze(self):
analyzed = []
for t in self.traces:
logging.info(t['name'] + '... ')
analyzed.append(Trace(t))
return analyzed
def readcsv(self, fpath):
logging.info('Reading: Log '+str(self.headdict['logNum']))
datdic = {}
### keycheck for 'usecols' only reads usefull traces, uncommend if needed
wanted = ['time (us)',
'rcCommand[0]', 'rcCommand[1]', 'rcCommand[2]', 'rcCommand[3]',
'axisP[0]','axisP[1]','axisP[2]',
'axisI[0]', 'axisI[1]', 'axisI[2]',
'axisD[0]', 'axisD[1]','axisD[2]',
'gyroADC[0]', 'gyroADC[1]', 'gyroADC[2]',
'gyroData[0]', 'gyroData[1]', 'gyroData[2]',
'ugyroADC[0]', 'ugyroADC[1]', 'ugyroADC[2]',
#'accSmooth[0]','accSmooth[1]', 'accSmooth[2]',
'debug[0]', 'debug[1]', 'debug[2]','debug[3]',
#'motor[0]', 'motor[1]', 'motor[2]', 'motor[3]',
#'energyCumulative (mAh)','vbatLatest (V)', 'amperageLatest (A)'
]
data = read_csv(fpath, header=0, skipinitialspace=1, usecols=lambda k: k in wanted, dtype=np.float64)
datdic.update({'time_us': data['time (us)'].values * 1e-6})
datdic.update({'throttle': data['rcCommand[3]'].values})
for i in ['0', '1', '2']:
datdic.update({'rcCommand' + i: data['rcCommand['+i+']'].values})
#datdic.update({'PID loop in' + i: data['axisP[' + i + ']'].values})
try:
datdic.update({'debug' + i: data['debug[' + i + ']'].values})
except:
logging.warning('No debug['+str(i)+'] trace found!')
datdic.update({'debug' + i: np.zeros_like(data['rcCommand[' + i + ']'].values)})
# get P trace (including case of missing trace)
try:
datdic.update({'PID loop in' + i: data['axisP[' + i + ']'].values})
except:
logging.warning('No P['+str(i)+'] trace found!')
datdic.update({'PID loop in' + i: np.zeros_like(data['rcCommand[' + i + ']'].values)})
try:
datdic.update({'d_err'+i: data['axisD[' + i+']'].values})
except:
logging.warning('No D['+str(i)+'] trace found!')
datdic.update({'d_err' + i: np.zeros_like(data['rcCommand[' + i + ']'].values)})
try:
datdic.update({'I_term'+i: data['axisI[' + i+']'].values})
except:
if i<2:
logging.warning('No I['+str(i)+'] trace found!')
datdic.update({'I_term' + i: np.zeros_like(data['rcCommand[' + i + ']'].values)})
datdic.update({'PID sum' + i: datdic['PID loop in'+i]+datdic['I_term'+i]+datdic['d_err'+i]})
if 'gyroADC[0]' in data.keys():
datdic.update({'gyroData' + i: data['gyroADC[' + i+']'].values})
elif 'gyroData[0]' in data.keys():
datdic.update({'gyroData' + i: data['gyroData[' + i+']'].values})
elif 'ugyroADC[0]' in data.keys():
datdic.update({'gyroData' + i: data['ugyroADC[' + i+']'].values})
else:
logging.warning('No gyro trace found!')
return datdic
def find_traces(self, dat):
time = self.data['time_us']
throttle = dat['throttle']
throt = ((throttle - 1000.) / (float(self.headdict['maxThrottle']) - 1000.)) * 100.
traces = [{'name':'roll'},{'name':'pitch'},{'name':'yaw'}]
for i, dic in enumerate(traces):
dic.update({'time':time})
dic.update({'p_err':dat['PID loop in'+str(i)]})
dic.update({'rcinput': dat['rcCommand' + str(i)]})
dic.update({'gyro':dat['gyroData'+str(i)]})
dic.update({'PIDsum':dat['PID sum'+str(i)]})
dic.update({'d_err': dat['d_err' + str(i)]})
dic.update({'debug': dat['debug' + str(i)]})
if 'KISS' in self.headdict['fwType']:
dic.update({'P': 1.})
self.headdict.update({'tpa_percent': 0.})
elif 'Raceflight' in self.headdict['fwType']:
dic.update({'P': 1.})
self.headdict.update({'tpa_percent': 0.})
else:
dic.update({'P':float((self.headdict[dic['name']+'PID']).split(',')[0])})
self.headdict.update({'tpa_percent': (float(self.headdict['tpa_breakpoint']) - 1000.) / 10.})
dic.update({'throttle':throt})
return traces
class BB_log:
def __init__(self, log_file_path, name, blackbox_decode, show, noise_bounds):
self.blackbox_decode_bin_path = blackbox_decode
self.tmp_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(log_file_path), name)
if not os.path.isdir(self.tmp_dir):
os.makedirs(self.tmp_dir)
self.name = name
self.show=show
self.noise_bounds=noise_bounds
self.loglist = self.decode(log_file_path)
self.heads = self.beheader(self.loglist)
self.figs = self._csv_iter(self.heads)
self.deletejunk(self.loglist)
def deletejunk(self, loglist):
for l in loglist:
os.remove(l)
os.remove(l[:-3]+'01.csv')
try:
os.remove(l[:-3]+'01.event')
except:
logging.warning('No .event file of '+l+' found.')
return
def _csv_iter(self, heads):
figs = []
for h in heads:
analysed = CSV_log(h['tempFile'][:-3]+'01.csv', self.name, h, self.noise_bounds)
#figs.append([analysed.fig_resp,analysed.fig_noise])
if self.show!='Y':
plt.cla()
plt.clf()
return figs
def beheader(self, loglist):
heads = []
for i, bblog in enumerate(loglist):
log = open(os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, bblog), 'rb')
lines = log.readlines()
### in case info is not provided by log, empty str is printed in plot
headsdict = {'tempFile' :'',
'dynThrottle' :'',
'craftName' :'',
'fwType': '',
'version' :'',
'date' :'',
'rcRate' :'',
'rcExpo' :'',
'rcYawExpo' :'',
'rcYawRate' :'',
'rates' :'',
'rollPID' :'',
'pitchPID' :'',
'yawPID' :'',
'deadBand' :'',
'yawDeadBand' :'',
'logNum' :'',
'tpa_breakpoint':'0',
'minThrottle':'',
'maxThrottle': '',
'tpa_percent':'',
'dTermSetPoint':'',
'vbatComp':'',
'gyro_lpf':'',
'gyro_lowpass_type':'',
'gyro_lowpass_hz':'',
'gyro_notch_hz':'',
'gyro_notch_cutoff':'',
'dterm_filter_type':'',
'dterm_lpf_hz':'',
'yaw_lpf_hz':'',
'dterm_notch_hz':'',
'dterm_notch_cutoff':'',
'debug_mode':''
}
### different versions of fw have different names for the same thing.
translate_dic={'dynThrPID:':'dynThrottle',
'Craft name:':'craftName',
'Firmware type:':'fwType',
'Firmware revision:':'version',
'Firmware date:':'fwDate',
'rcRate:':'rcRate', 'rc_rate:':'rcRate',
'rcExpo:':'rcExpo', 'rc_expo:':'rcExpo',
'rcYawExpo:':'rcYawExpo', 'rc_expo_yaw:':'rcYawExpo',
'rcYawRate:':'rcYawRate', 'rc_rate_yaw:':'rcYawRate',
'rates:':'rates',
'rollPID:':'rollPID',
'pitchPID:':'pitchPID',
'yawPID:':'yawPID',
' deadband:':'deadBand',
'yaw_deadband:':'yawDeadBand',
'tpa_breakpoint:':'tpa_breakpoint',
'minthrottle:':'minThrottle',
'maxthrottle:':'maxThrottle',
'dtermSetpointWeight:':'dTermSetPoint','dterm_setpoint_weight:':'dTermSetPoint',
'vbat_pid_compensation:':'vbatComp','vbat_pid_gain:':'vbatComp',
'gyro_lpf:':'gyro_lpf',
'gyro_lowpass_type:':'gyro_lowpass_type',
'gyro_lowpass_hz:':'gyro_lowpass_hz','gyro_lpf_hz:':'gyro_lowpass_hz',
'gyro_notch_hz:':'gyro_notch_hz',
'gyro_notch_cutoff:':'gyro_notch_cutoff',
'dterm_filter_type:':'dterm_filter_type',
'dterm_lpf_hz:':'dterm_lpf_hz',
'yaw_lpf_hz:':'yaw_lpf_hz',
'dterm_notch_hz:':'dterm_notch_hz',
'dterm_notch_cutoff:':'dterm_notch_cutoff',
'debug_mode:':'debug_mode'
}
headsdict['tempFile'] = bblog
headsdict['logNum'] = str(i)
### check for known keys and translate to useful ones.
for raw_line in lines:
l = raw_line.decode('latin-1')
for k in translate_dic.keys():
if k in l:
val =l.split(':')[-1]
headsdict.update({translate_dic[k]:val[:-1]})
heads.append(headsdict)
return heads
def decode(self, fpath):
"""Splits out one BBL per recorded session and converts each to CSV."""
with open(fpath, 'rb') as binary_log_view:
content = binary_log_view.read()
# The first line of the overall BBL file re-appears at the beginning
# of each recorded session.
try:
first_newline_index = content.index(str('\n').encode('utf8'))
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(
'No newline in %dB of log data from %r.'
% (len(content), fpath),
e)
firstline = content[:first_newline_index + 1]
split = content.split(firstline)
bbl_sessions = []
for i in range(len(split)):
path_root, path_ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(fpath))
temp_path = os.path.join(
self.tmp_dir, '%s_temp%d%s' % (path_root, i, path_ext))
with open(temp_path, 'wb') as newfile:
newfile.write(firstline+split[i])
bbl_sessions.append(temp_path)
loglist = []
for bbl_session in bbl_sessions:
size_bytes = os.path.getsize(os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, bbl_session))
if size_bytes > LOG_MIN_BYTES:
try:
msg = subprocess.check_call([self.blackbox_decode_bin_path, bbl_session])
loglist.append(bbl_session)
except:
logging.error(
'Error in Blackbox_decode of %r' % bbl_session, exc_info=True)
else:
# There is often a small bogus session at the start of the file.
logging.warning(
'Ignoring BBL session %r, %dB < %dB.'
% (bbl_session, size_bytes, LOG_MIN_BYTES))
os.remove(bbl_session)
return loglist
def run_analysis(log_file_path, plot_name, blackbox_decode, show, noise_bounds):
test = BB_log(log_file_path, plot_name, blackbox_decode, show, noise_bounds)
logging.info('Analysis complete, showing plot. (Close plot to exit.)')
def strip_quotes(filepath):
"""Strips single or double quotes and extra whitespace from a string."""
return filepath.strip().strip("'").strip('"')
def clean_path(path):
return os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(strip_quotes(path)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
logging.basicConfig(
format='%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(filename)s:%(lineno)s: %(message)s',
level=logging.INFO)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
'-l', '--log', action='append',
help='BBL log file(s) to analyse. Omit for interactive prompt.')
parser.add_argument('-n', '--name', default='tmp', help='Plot name.')
parser.add_argument(
'--blackbox_decode',
default=os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'Blackbox_decode.exe'),
help='Path to Blackbox_decode.exe.')
parser.add_argument('-s', '--show', default='Y', help='Y = show plot window when done.\nN = Do not. \nDefault = Y')
parser.add_argument('-nb', '--noise_bounds', default='[[1.,10.1],[1.,100.],[1.,100.],[0.,4.]]', help='bounds of plots in noise analysis. use "auto" for autoscaling. \n default=[[1.,10.1],[1.,100.],[1.,100.],[0.,4.]]')
args = parser.parse_args()
blackbox_decode_path = clean_path(args.blackbox_decode)
try:
args.noise_bounds = eval(args.noise_bounds)
except:
args.noise_bounds = args.noise_bounds
if not os.path.isfile(blackbox_decode_path):
parser.error(
('Could not find Blackbox_decode.exe (used to generate CSVs from '
'your BBL file) at %s. You may need to install it from '
'https://github.com/cleanflight/blackbox-tools/releases.')
% blackbox_decode_path)
logging.info('Decoding with %r' % blackbox_decode_path)
logging.info(Version)
logging.info('Hello Pilot!')
if args.log:
for log_path in args.log:
run_analysis(clean_path(log_path), args.name, args.blackbox_decode, args.show, args.noise_bounds)
if args.show.upper() == 'Y':
plt.show()
else:
plt.cla()
plt.clf()
else:
while True:
logging.info('Interactive mode: Enter log file, or type close when done.')