diff --git a/src/transform/DeclarationScope.ts b/src/transform/DeclarationScope.ts
index ec002ae..c05e4ea 100644
--- a/src/transform/DeclarationScope.ts
+++ b/src/transform/DeclarationScope.ts
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ export class DeclarationScope {
         }
       }
     }
+    // `this` is a reserved keyword that retrains meaning in certain Type-only contexts, including classes
+    if (name === "this") return;
     const { ident, expr } = createReference(id);
 
     this.declaration.params.push(expr);
diff --git a/tests/testcases/type-typeof-this/expected.d.ts b/tests/testcases/type-typeof-this/expected.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12ad33e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testcases/type-typeof-this/expected.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+declare class NumberSchema {
+  min: () => typeof this;
+}
+export { NumberSchema };
diff --git a/tests/testcases/type-typeof-this/index.d.ts b/tests/testcases/type-typeof-this/index.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87cfdae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testcases/type-typeof-this/index.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export declare class NumberSchema {
+  min: () => typeof this;
+}