-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Basic Terraform Commands
226 lines (183 loc) · 4.53 KB
/
Basic Terraform Commands
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
# Lab 1 - HCL Basics
resource "local_file" "pets" {
filename = "pets.txt"
content = "I love Pets!"
}
# Lab 2 - Update and Destroy Infrastructure in Terraform
resource "local_file" "pets" {
filename = "pets.txt"
content = "we love!TF"
file_permission = "0700"
}
terraform destroy
# Lab 3 - Terraform Providers in Terraform
terraform init
# Lab 4 - Multiple Providers in Terraform
terraform init
resource "local_file" "pet" {
filename = "pets.text"
content = "we love pets!!!!"
}
resource "random_pet" "my-pet" {
prefix = "mrs"
separator = "."
length = "13"
}
# Lab 5 - Input Variables in Terraform +
# Lab 6 - Using Variables in Terraform
resource "local_file" "pet" {
filename = var.filename
content = var.content
}
resource "random_pet" "my-pet" {
prefix = var.prefix
separator = var.separator
length = var.length
}
####== variable.tf ==##############
variable "filename" {
default = "pets.text"
}
variable "content" {
default = "we love Bangladesh!"
}
variable "prefix" {
default = "Mr"
}
variable "separator" {
default = "."
}
variable "length" {
default = "1"
}
#################################
resource "local_file" "pets" {
filename = var.filename
content = var.content["statement2"]
}
# Lab 7 - Resource Attribute Reference in Terraform
resource "local_file" "pet" {
filename = var.filename
content = "My favorite pet is ${random_pet.my-pet.id}"
}
resource "random_pet" "my-pet" {
prefix = var.prefix
separator = var.separator
length = var.length
}
# Lab 8 - Resource Dependencies in Terraform
resource "local_file" "pet" {
filename = var.filename
content = "My favorite pet is ${random_pet.my-pet.id}"
depends_on = [
random_pet.my-pet
]
}
resource "random_pet" "my-pet" {
prefix = var.prefix
separator = var.separator
length = var.length
}
# Lab 9 - Output Variables in Terraform
output pet-name {
value = random_pet.my-pet.id
description = "Output the value"
}
# Lab 10 - Purpose of State in Terraform
resource "local_file" "pet" {
filename = "pets.txt"
content = "My favorite pet is ${random_pet.my-pet.id}"
}
resource "random_pet" "my-pet" {
length = 1
}
resource "random_pet" "cat" {
filename = "cat.txt"
content = "I like cats too!"
}
# Lab 11 - Terraform Commands
# terraform init
# terraform plan
# terraform apply
# terraform destroy
# terraform apply -var "filename=pets2.text"
# terraform validate
# terraform show
# terraform show -json
# terraform fmt
# terraform providers
# terraform output
# terraform refresh
# terraform graph
# Mutable vs Immutable Infrastructure
Mutable = Created a web server and deployed it on existing mutable infrastructure
Immutable = “Immutable” is the state of being unchangeable. It’s an antonym to mutable, which means that on this end, the infrastructure cannot be modified
once deployed. When changes are necessary, you need to deploy afresh, add infrastructure, and decommission old infrastructure.
# Lab 12 - Lifecycle Rules in Terraform
resource "local_file" "pets" {
filename = "pets.txt"
content = "we love!TF"
file_permission = "0700"
lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
}
------------------------------------------
resource "local_file" "pets" {
filename = "pets.txt"
content = "we love!TF"
file_permission = "0700"
lifecycle {
prevent_destroy = true
}
}
------------------------------------------
resource "aws_instance" "test" {
ami = "ami-062df10d14676e201"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
subnet_id = "subnet-016875cc812b02b0b"
tags = {
Name = "ProjectA-Webserver"
}
lifecycle{
ignore_changes = [
tags
]
}
}
# Lab 13 - Data Sources in Terraform
resource "local_file" "pets" {
filename = "pets.txt"
content = data.local_file.dog.content
}
data "local_file" "dog"{
filename = "dog.txt"
}
# Lab 14 - Use of for_each meta arguments in Terraform
resource "local_file" "pet" {
#filename = var.filename[count.index]
#count = length(var.filename)
filename = each.value
#for_each = toset(var.filename)
for_each = var.filename
}
##############= variables.tf =###############
variable "filename" {
# type=list(string)
type=set(string)
default = [
"pets.txt",
"dogs.txt",
"cats.txt"
]
}
-------------------------------------------------------
terraform {
required_providers {
local = {
source = "hashicorp/local"
version = "~> 1.4.0"
}
}
}
# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcJ9IeukJL8