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Cross-browser fullscreen HTML elements (with jQuery support)

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brcontainer/full-screen-helper.js

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Full Screen Helper

Setup

Include lib

<script src="full-screen-helper.min.js"></script>

Or use CDN:

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/full-screen-helper@1.0/full-screen-helper.min.js"></script>

Import:

const FullScreenHelper = require('full-screen-helper');

Import ES6 (eg.: "libs" like Angular/Vue-cli):

import FullScreenHelper from 'full-screen-helper'

RequireJS:

requirejs(['folder/foo/bar/full-screen-helper'], function (FullScreenHelper) {
    ...
});

Browser support

Tested in:

  • IE8+ (using ActiveX)
  • IE11 (without ActiveX)
  • Firefox
  • Google Chrome

Note¹: for security reasons maybe WScript.shell (ActiveX) may be blocked.

Note²: Mobile browsers using fallback (full-viewport)

Usage

For use an video in fullscreen:

<video id="myVideo" src="video.webm"></video>

<button onclick="$('#myVideo').fullScreenHelper('request');">Fullscreen</button>

For use an video in fullscreen (Vanilla.js :P):

<video id="myVideo" src="video.webm"></video>

<button onclick="FullScreenHelper.request('#myVideo');">Fullscreen</button>

or

var element = document.getElementById('myVideo');

...

FullScreenHelper.request(element);

Entire page in fullscreen:

<button onclick="FullScreenHelper.request();">Fullscreen</button>
<button onclick="$('body').fullScreenHelper('request');">Fullscreen</button>

API

Method Description
FullScreenHelper.supported() Return true if browser support fullscreen, otherwise return false
FullScreenHelper.state() Return true if in fullscreen, otherwise return false
FullScreenHelper.viewport(boolean) If define true use fullviewport as fallback to browsers without support to fullscreen. Default is true
FullScreenHelper.request(element|selector) Show element in fullscreen, if there is not another one on fullscreen
FullScreenHelper.toggle(element|selector) Put the element in fullscreen or restore
FullScreenHelper.exit() Exit fullscreen mode
FullScreenHelper.current() Get current element in fullscreen, otherwise returns null
FullScreenHelper.on(function () {}) Add event
FullScreenHelper.off(function () {}) Remove event

jQuery fullscreen API

Method Equivalent
$(':fullscreen') FullScreenHelper.current()
$('...').fullScreenHelper('request') FullScreenHelper.request(element|selector)
$('...').fullScreenHelper('toggle') FullScreenHelper.toggle(element|selector)
$('body').fullScreenHelper('request') FullScreenHelper.request()
$('body').fullScreenHelper('toggle') FullScreenHelper.toggle()
$(document).bind('fullscreenchange', function () {}) FullScreenHelper.on(function () {})
$(document).unbind('fullscreenchange', function () {}) FullScreenHelper.off(function () {})
$.fullScreenHelper('supported') FullScreenHelper.supported()
$.fullScreenHelper('state') FullScreenHelper.state()
$.fullScreenHelper('exit') FullScreenHelper.exit()

Note ¹: 'request' is optional in $('...').fullScreenHelper('request'), you can use $('...').fullScreenHelper()

Note ²: You can use $('body') or $(document) in .fullScreenHelper('toggle') and .fullScreenHelper('request')

Fullscreen in Internet Explorer

For support in older MSIE browser is needed WScript.Shell activex, but in IE8+ security has been increased, which can cause the script to not work.

For MSIE11 is used msRequestFullscreen and msExitFullscreen

Note: It is recommended that you use:

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">

CSS selector

Use combined CSS selectors with prefix don't work, because when there is an invalid selector the whole rule dropped, if grouped (details: https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors4/#logical-combination):

:fullscreen,
:full-screen,
:-webkit-full-screen,
:-moz-full-screen,
:-ms-fullscreen {
    /* your custom css */
}

When the selectors are not grouped, only invalids (depends on the browser) rules are dropped, example:

/* dropped in older browsers */
:fullscreen {
    /* your custom css */
}

/* dropped in new browsers */
:full-screen {
    /* your custom css */
}

/* dropped in all browsers except Safari, Chrome and others with webkit */
:-webkit-full-screen {
    /* your custom css */
}

/* dropped in all browsers except Mozilla Firefox */
:-moz-full-screen {
    /* your custom css */
}

/* dropped in all browsers except Internet Explorer 11 */
:-ms-fullscreen {
    /* your custom css */
}

However having a rule for each thing can make the code much more difficult to maintain, so you can use the selector:

.full-screen-helper {
    /* your custom css */
}

CSS box-sizing

The script has not been tested on older browsers such as IE7, but is likely to work depending on ActiveX support, however box-sizing may not work or you may be using a modern browser and you have changed the control of box-sizing to something like:

.my-element {
    box-sizing: content-box !important;
    padding: 10px !important;
    border: 1px #ccc solid !important;
}

In both cases you can suffer side effects maybe use padding or border.