diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/README.md b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/README.md
index 5536f6d57b..99a7664676 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/README.md
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/README.md
@@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ docker run \
     wasi-nn-cpu \
     --dir=/ \
     --env="TARGET=cpu" \
-    --native-lib=/lib/libwasi-nn-tflite.so \
     /assets/test_tensorflow.wasm
 ```
 
@@ -119,7 +118,6 @@ docker run \
     wasi-nn-nvidia-gpu \
     --dir=/ \
     --env="TARGET=gpu" \
-    --native-lib=/lib/libwasi-nn-tflite.so \
     /assets/test_tensorflow.wasm
 ```
 
@@ -131,7 +129,6 @@ docker run \
     wasi-nn-vx-delegate \
     --dir=/ \
     --env="TARGET=gpu" \
-    --native-lib=/lib/libwasi-nn-tflite.so \
     /assets/test_tensorflow_quantized.wasm
 ```
 
@@ -147,7 +144,6 @@ docker run \
     wasi-nn-tpu \
     --dir=/ \
     --env="TARGET=tpu" \
-    --native-lib=/lib/libwasi-nn-tflite.so \
     /assets/test_tensorflow_quantized.wasm
 ```
 
@@ -155,8 +151,8 @@ docker run \
 
 Supported:
 
-- Graph encoding: `tensorflowlite`.
-- Execution target: `cpu`, `gpu` and `tpu`.
+- Graph encoding: `tensorflowlite`, `openvino` and `ggml`
+- Execution target: `cpu` for all. `gpu` and `tpu` for `tensorflowlite`.
 - Tensor type: `fp32`.
 
 ## Smoke test
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/Findcjson.cmake b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/Findcjson.cmake
index 1136f41adc..6c921bbc93 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/Findcjson.cmake
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/Findcjson.cmake
@@ -4,13 +4,21 @@
 include(FetchContent)
 
 set(CJSON_SOURCE_DIR "${WAMR_ROOT_DIR}/core/deps/cjson")
-
-FetchContent_Declare(
-  cjson
-  GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/DaveGamble/cJSON.git
-  GIT_TAG        v1.7.18
-  SOURCE_DIR     ${CJSON_SOURCE_DIR}
-)
+if(EXISTS ${CJSON_SOURCE_DIR})
+  message("Use existed source code under ${CJSON_SOURCE_DIR}")
+  FetchContent_Declare(
+    cjson
+    SOURCE_DIR     ${CJSON_SOURCE_DIR}
+  )
+else()
+  message("download source code and store it at ${CJSON_SOURCE_DIR}")
+  FetchContent_Declare(
+    cjson
+    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/DaveGamble/cJSON.git
+    GIT_TAG        v1.7.18
+    SOURCE_DIR     ${CJSON_SOURCE_DIR}
+  )
+endif()
 
 set(ENABLE_CJSON_TEST OFF CACHE INTERNAL "Turn off tests")
 set(ENABLE_CJSON_UNINSTALL OFF CACHE INTERNAL "Turn off uninstall to avoid targets conflict")
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/Findllamacpp.cmake b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/Findllamacpp.cmake
index 431e15db59..8f4f8d1aa7 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/Findllamacpp.cmake
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/Findllamacpp.cmake
@@ -4,13 +4,21 @@
 include(FetchContent)
 
 set(LLAMA_SOURCE_DIR "${WAMR_ROOT_DIR}/core/deps/llama.cpp")
-
-FetchContent_Declare(
-  llamacpp
-  GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp.git
-  GIT_TAG        b3573
-  SOURCE_DIR     ${LLAMA_SOURCE_DIR}
-)
+if(EXISTS ${LLAMA_SOURCE_DIR})
+  message("Use existed source code under ${LLAMA_SOURCE_DIR}")
+  FetchContent_Declare(
+    llamacpp
+    SOURCE_DIR     ${LLAMA_SOURCE_DIR}
+  )
+else()
+  message("download source code and store it at ${LLAMA_SOURCE_DIR}")
+  FetchContent_Declare(
+    llamacpp
+    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp.git
+    GIT_TAG        b3573
+    SOURCE_DIR     ${LLAMA_SOURCE_DIR}
+  )
+endif()
 
 set(LLAMA_BUILD_TESTS OFF)
 set(LLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES OFF)
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/Findtensorflow_lite.cmake b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/Findtensorflow_lite.cmake
index 39480741d3..d2b3f74e04 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/Findtensorflow_lite.cmake
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/Findtensorflow_lite.cmake
@@ -4,20 +4,32 @@
 include(FetchContent)
 
 set(TFLITE_SOURCE_DIR "${WAMR_ROOT_DIR}/core/deps/tensorflow-src")
+if(EXISTS ${TFLITE_SOURCE_DIR})
+  message("Use existed source code under ${TFLITE_SOURCE_DIR}")
+  FetchContent_Declare(
+    tensorflow_lite
+    SOURCE_DIR     ${TFLITE_SOURCE_DIR}
+    SOURCE_SUBDIR  tensorflow/lite
+  )
+else()
+  message("download source code and store it at ${TFLITE_SOURCE_DIR}")
+  FetchContent_Declare(
+    tensorflow_lite
+    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git
+    GIT_TAG        v2.12.0
+    GIT_SHALLOW    ON
+    GIT_PROGRESS   ON
+    SOURCE_DIR     ${TFLITE_SOURCE_DIR}
+    SOURCE_SUBDIR  tensorflow/lite
+    PATCH_COMMAND  git apply ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/add_telemetry.patch
+  )
+endif()
 
-FetchContent_Declare(
-  tensorflow_lite
-  GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git 
-  GIT_TAG        v2.12.0 
-  GIT_SHALLOW    ON
-  GIT_PROGRESS   ON
-  SOURCE_DIR     ${TFLITE_SOURCE_DIR}
-  SOURCE_SUBDIR  tensorflow/lite
-)
 
 if(WAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN_ENABLE_GPU EQUAL 1)
   set(TFLITE_ENABLE_GPU ON)
 endif()
+
 if (CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 4)
   set(TFLITE_ENABLE_XNNPACK OFF)
 endif()
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/add_telemetry.patch b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/add_telemetry.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8dbf5c355c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/cmake/add_telemetry.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+diff --git a/tensorflow/lite/CMakeLists.txt b/tensorflow/lite/CMakeLists.txt
+index c71a3925ac..39591a3bd7 100644
+--- a/tensorflow/lite/CMakeLists.txt
++++ b/tensorflow/lite/CMakeLists.txt
+@@ -493,6 +493,7 @@ set(TFLITE_PROFILER_SRCS
+   ${TFLITE_SOURCE_DIR}/profiling/root_profiler.h
+   ${TFLITE_SOURCE_DIR}/profiling/root_profiler.cc
+   ${TFLITE_SOURCE_DIR}/profiling/telemetry/profiler.cc
++  ${TFLITE_SOURCE_DIR}/profiling/telemetry/telemetry.cc
+ )
+ if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Android")
+   list(APPEND TFLITE_PROFILER_SRCS
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.cpu b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.cpu
index a33bebff51..67bfbfe0e5 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.cpu
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.cpu
@@ -14,19 +14,32 @@ WORKDIR /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/cacert.org
 RUN wget -qP /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/cacert.org http://www.cacert.org/certs/root.crt http://www.cacert.org/certs/class3.crt \
   && update-ca-certificates
 
+# need a newer cmake
+RUN apt-get purge -y cmake
+
+ARG CMAKE_VER=3.27.0
+RUN wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKE_VER}/cmake-${CMAKE_VER}-Linux-x86_64.sh \
+  -q -O /tmp/cmake-install.sh \
+  && chmod u+x /tmp/cmake-install.sh \
+  && mkdir /opt/cmake-${CMAKE_VER} \
+  && /tmp/cmake-install.sh --skip-license --prefix=/opt/cmake-${CMAKE_VER} \
+  && rm /tmp/cmake-install.sh \
+  && ln -s /opt/cmake-${CMAKE_VER}/bin/* /usr/local/bin
+
 WORKDIR /home/wamr
 COPY . .
 RUN git config --global http.sslCAinfo /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
 
 WORKDIR /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux
 RUN rm -rf build \
-  && cmake -S . -B build -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN=1 \
+  && cmake -S . -B build\
+       -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN=1 -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN_TFLITE=1\
   && cmake --build build -j "$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)"
 
 FROM ubuntu:22.04
 
-COPY --from=base /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/iwasm /usr/bin/iwasm
-COPY --from=base /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/libiwasm.so /lib/libiwasm.so
-COPY --from=base /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/libwasi-nn-*.so /lib/
+COPY --from=base /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/iwasm /usr/bin
+COPY --from=base /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/lib*.so /usr/lib
+ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib
 
 ENTRYPOINT [ "iwasm" ]
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.nvidia-gpu b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.nvidia-gpu
index 49ee51a15e..8fe82510a6 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.nvidia-gpu
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.nvidia-gpu
@@ -14,14 +14,26 @@ WORKDIR /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/cacert.org
 RUN wget -qP /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/cacert.org http://www.cacert.org/certs/root.crt http://www.cacert.org/certs/class3.crt \
   && update-ca-certificates
 
+# need a newer cmake
+RUN apt-get purge -y cmake
+
+ARG CMAKE_VER=3.27.0
+RUN wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKE_VER}/cmake-${CMAKE_VER}-Linux-x86_64.sh \
+  -q -O /tmp/cmake-install.sh \
+  && chmod u+x /tmp/cmake-install.sh \
+  && mkdir /opt/cmake-${CMAKE_VER} \
+  && /tmp/cmake-install.sh --skip-license --prefix=/opt/cmake-${CMAKE_VER} \
+  && rm /tmp/cmake-install.sh \
+  && ln -s /opt/cmake-${CMAKE_VER}/bin/* /usr/local/bin
+
 WORKDIR /home/wamr
 COPY . .
 RUN git config --global http.sslCAinfo /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
 
-WORKDIR /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build
+WORKDIR /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux
 RUN rm -rf build \
   && cmake -S . -B build \
-       -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN=1 \
+       -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN=1 -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN_TFLITE=1\
        -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN_ENABLE_GPU=1 \
   && cmake --build build -j "$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)"
 
@@ -40,8 +52,8 @@ RUN mkdir -p /etc/OpenCL/vendors && \
 ENV NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all
 ENV NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,utility
 
-COPY --from=base /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/iwasm /usr/bin/iwasm
-COPY --from=base /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/libiwasm.so /lib/libiwasm.so
-COPY --from=base /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/libwasi-nn-*.so /lib/
+COPY --from=base /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/iwasm /usr/bin
+COPY --from=base /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/lib*.so /usr/lib
+ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib
 
 ENTRYPOINT [ "iwasm" ]
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.tpu b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.tpu
index a0ae29a63f..6a7dc15341 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.tpu
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.tpu
@@ -14,22 +14,35 @@ WORKDIR /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/cacert.org
 RUN wget -qP /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/cacert.org http://www.cacert.org/certs/root.crt http://www.cacert.org/certs/class3.crt \
   && update-ca-certificates
 
+# need a newer cmake
+RUN apt-get purge -y cmake
+
+ARG CMAKE_VER=3.27.0
+RUN wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKE_VER}/cmake-${CMAKE_VER}-Linux-x86_64.sh \
+  -q -O /tmp/cmake-install.sh \
+  && chmod u+x /tmp/cmake-install.sh \
+  && mkdir /opt/cmake-${CMAKE_VER} \
+  && /tmp/cmake-install.sh --skip-license --prefix=/opt/cmake-${CMAKE_VER} \
+  && rm /tmp/cmake-install.sh \
+  && ln -s /opt/cmake-${CMAKE_VER}/bin/* /usr/local/bin
+
 WORKDIR /home/wamr
 COPY . .
 RUN git config --global http.sslCAinfo /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
 
 WORKDIR /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux
 RUN rm -rf build \
-  && cmake -S . -B build -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN=1 \
-    -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN=1 \
+  && cmake -S . -B build\
+    -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN=1\
+    -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN_TFLITE=1\
     -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN_ENABLE_EXTERNAL_DELEGATE=1 \
     -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN_EXTERNAL_DELEGATE_PATH="libedgetpu.so.1.0" \
     -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN_ENABLE_GPU=1 \
   && cmake --build build -j "$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)"
 
-RUN cp /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/iwasm /usr/bin/iwasm \
-  && cp /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/libiwasm.so /lib/libiwasm.so \
-  && cp /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/libwasi-nn-*.so /lib/
+RUN cp /home/wamr/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/build/iwasm /run/iwasm \
+  && cp /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/lib*.so /usr/lib
+ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib
 
 WORKDIR /assets
 ENTRYPOINT [ "iwasm" ]
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.vx-delegate b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.vx-delegate
index f078045b94..e05b30119d 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.vx-delegate
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/Dockerfile.vx-delegate
@@ -21,6 +21,18 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y wget ca-certificates --no-install-recom
     && update-ca-certificates \
     && git config --global http.sslCAinfo /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
 
+# need a newer cmake
+RUN apt-get purge -y cmake
+
+ARG CMAKE_VER=3.27.0
+RUN wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKE_VER}/cmake-${CMAKE_VER}-Linux-x86_64.sh \
+  -q -O /tmp/cmake-install.sh \
+  && chmod u+x /tmp/cmake-install.sh \
+  && mkdir /opt/cmake-${CMAKE_VER} \
+  && /tmp/cmake-install.sh --skip-license --prefix=/opt/cmake-${CMAKE_VER} \
+  && rm /tmp/cmake-install.sh \
+  && ln -s /opt/cmake-${CMAKE_VER}/bin/* /usr/local/bin
+
 # Build TensorFlow Lite VX delegate default built for x86-64 simulator
 WORKDIR /tmp
 RUN git clone https://github.com/VeriSilicon/TIM-VX.git tim-vx \
@@ -89,7 +101,6 @@ ENV VSIMULATOR_CONFIG=czl
 
 ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tmp/tim-vx/prebuilt-sdk/x86_64_linux/lib:/usr/local/lib:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/lib64/:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
 
-
 # Build WASI-NN
 WORKDIR /home/wamr
 
@@ -102,12 +113,14 @@ RUN cmake \
     -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH=${CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH}:/usr/local/lib/ \
     -DCMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH=${CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH}:/usr/local/include/ \
     -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN=1 \
+    -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN_TFLITE=1\
     -DWAMR_BUILD_WASI_NN_ENABLE_EXT=1 \
     -DWASI_NN_EXT_DELEGATE_PATH="/usr/lib/libvx_delegate.so" \
     ..
 
 RUN make -j "$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)"
 
-RUN cp /home/wamr/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/build/iwasm /run/iwasm
+RUN cp /home/wamr/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/build/iwasm /run/iwasm \
+  && cp /home/wamr/product-mini/platforms/linux/build/lib*.so /usr/lib
 
 ENTRYPOINT [ "/run/iwasm" ]
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/build.sh b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/build.sh
index da6cfa5f8e..dda400f161 100755
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/build.sh
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/build.sh
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ CURR_PATH=$(cd $(dirname $0) && pwd -P)
 # WASM application that uses WASI-NN
 
 /opt/wasi-sdk/bin/clang \
+    --target=wasm32-wasi \
+    -DNN_LOG_LEVEL=1 \
     -Wl,--allow-undefined \
-    -Wl,--strip-all,--no-entry \
-    --sysroot=/opt/wasi-sdk/share/wasi-sysroot \
     -I../include -I../src/utils \
     -o test_tensorflow.wasm \
     test_tensorflow.c utils.c
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ python3 sum.py
 
 cd ${CURR_PATH}
 /opt/wasi-sdk/bin/clang \
+    --target=wasm32-wasi \
+    -DNN_LOG_LEVEL=1 \
     -Wl,--allow-undefined \
-    -Wl,--strip-all,--no-entry \
-    --sysroot=/opt/wasi-sdk/share/wasi-sysroot \
     -I../include -I../src/utils \
     -o test_tensorflow_quantized.wasm \
     test_tensorflow_quantized.c utils.c
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/requirements.txt b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/requirements.txt
index 177c22c19f..1643b91b00 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/requirements.txt
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/requirements.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 tensorflow==2.12.1
-numpy==1.26.4
+numpy==1.24.4
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/utils.c b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/utils.c
index c499adc5b9..9e43ec9854 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/utils.c
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/wasi-nn/test/utils.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "logger.h"
+#include "wasi_nn.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ wasm_load(char *model_name, graph *g, execution_target target)
 wasi_nn_error
 wasm_load_by_name(const char *model_name, graph *g)
 {
-    wasm_nn_error res = load_by_name(model_name, g);
+    wasi_nn_error res = load_by_name(model_name, g);
     return res;
 }