All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on Keep a Changelog (modification: no type change headlines) and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.
4.1.3 - 2020-01-09
This release fixes a critical bug preventing the MuirGlacier
release 4.1.2
working properly, an update is mandatory if you want a working installation.
Bug Fixes
- Fixed
getOpcodesForHF()
opcode selection for any HF > Istanbul, PR #647
Test Related Changes
- Switched from
Coveralls
toCodecov
(monorepo preparation, coverage reports on PRs), PR #646 - Added nightly
StateTests
runs, PR #639 - Run consensus tests on
MuirGlacier
, PR #648
4.1.2 - 2019-12-19 [DEPRECATED]
Deprecation Notice: This is a broken release containing a critical bug
affecting all installations using the MuirGlacier
HF option. Please update
to the 4.1.3
release.
Release adds support for the MuirGlacier
hardfork by updating relevant
dependencies:
ethereumjs-tx
: v2.1.2ethereumjs-block
: v2.2.2ethereumjs-blockchain
: v4.0.3ethereumjs-common
: v1.5.0
Other changes:
- Upgraded
ethereumjs-util
tov6.2.0
, PR #621 - Removed outdated cb param definition in
runBlockchain
, PR #623 - Properly output zero balance in
examples/run-transactions-complete
, PR #624
4.1.1 - 2019-11-19
First stable Istanbul
release passing all StateTests
and BlockchainTests
from the official Ethereum test suite
v7.0.0-beta.1.
Test suite conformance have been reached along work on
PR #607 (thanks @s1na!)
and there were several fixes along the way, so it is strongly recommended that
you upgrade from the first beta
Istanbul
release v4.1.0
.
Istanbul Related Fixes
- Refund counter has been moved from the
EEI
to theEVM
module, PR #612,gasRefund
is re-added to theexecResult
in theEVM
module at the end of message execution inEVM
to remain (for the most part) backwards-compatible in the release - Fixed
blake2f
precompile for rounds >0x4000000
- Fixed issues causing
RevertPrecompiled*
test failures - Fixed an issue where the
RIPEMD
precompile has to remain touched even when the call reverts and be considered for deletion, see EIP issue #716 for context - Updated
ethereumjs-block
tov2.2.1
- Updated
ethereumjs-blockchain
tov4.0.2
- Limited
ethereumjs-util
from^6.1.0
to~6.1.0
- Hardfork-related fixes in test runners and test utilities
Other Changes
- Introduction of a new caching mechanism to cache calls towards
promisify
being present in hot paths (performance optimization), PR #600 - Renamed some missing
result.return
toresult.returnValue
onEVM
execution in examples, PR #604 - Improved event documentation, PR #601
4.1.0 - 2019-09-12
This is the first feature-complete Istanbul
release, containing implementations
for all 6 EIPs, see the HF meta EIP EIP-1679
for an overview. Beside this release contains further unrelated features as
well as bug fixes.
Note that Istanbul
support is still labeled as beta
. All implementations
have only basic test coverage since the official Ethereum consensus tests are
not yet merged. There might be also last minute changes to EIPs during the
testing period.
Istanbul Summary
See the VM Istanbul
hardfork meta issue
#501 for a summary
on all the changes.
Added EIPs:
- EIP-152: Blake 2b
F
precompile, PR #584 - EIP-1108: Reduce
alt_bn128
precompile gas costs,
PR #540 (already released inv4.0.0
) - EIP-1344: Add ChainID Opcode, PR #572
- EIP-1884: Trie-size-dependent Opcode Repricing, PR #581
- EIP-2200: Rebalance net-metered SSTORE gas costs, PR #590
Other Features
- Two new event types
beforeMessage
andafterMessage
, emitting aMessage
before and anEVMResult
after running aMessage
, see also the updated section in theREADME
on this, PR #577
Bug Fixes
- Transaction error strings should not contain multiple consecutive whitespace characters, this has been fixed, PR #578
- Fixed
vm.stateManager.generateCanonicalGenesis()
to produce a correct genesis block state root (in particular for theGoerli
testnet), PR #589
Refactoring / Docs
- Preparation for separate lists of opcodes for the different HFs, PR #582, see also follow-up PR #592 making this list a property of the VM instance
- Clarification in the docs for the behavior of the
activatePrecompiles
VM option, PR #595
4.0.0 - 2019-08-06
First TypeScript
based VM release, other highlights:
- New Call and Code Loop Structure / EVM Encapsulation
- EEI for Environment Communication
- Istanbul Process Start
- Promise-based API
See v4.0.0-beta.1 release for full release notes.
Changes since last beta
- Simplification of execution results, PR #551
- Fix error propagation in
Cache.flush()
method fromStateManager
, PR #562 StateManager
storage key length validation (now throws on addresses not having a 32-byte length), PR #565
4.0.0-beta.1 - 2019-06-19
Since changes in this release are pretty deep reaching and broadly distributed,
we will first drop out one or several beta
releases until we are confident on
both external API as well as inner structural changes. See
v4 branch for some
major entry point into the work on the release.
It is highly recommended that you do some testing of your library against this
and following beta
versions and give us some feedback!
These will be the main release notes for the v4
feature updates, subsequent
beta
releases and the final release will just publish the delta changes and
point here for reference.
Breaking changes in the release notes are preeceeded with [BREAKING]
, do a
search for an overview.
The outstanding work of @s1na has to be mentioned here. He has done the very large portion of the coding and without him this release wouldn't have been possible. Thanks Sina! 🙂
So what's new?
This is the first TypeScript
release of the VM (yay! 🎉).
TypeScript
handles ES6
transpilation
a bit differently (at the
end: cleaner) than babel
so require
syntax of the library slightly changes to:
const VM = require('ethereumjs-vm').default
The library now also comes with type declaration files distributed along with the package published.
- Preparation, migration of
Bloom
,Stack
andMemory
, PR #495 StateManager
migration, PR #496- Migration of precompiles, opcode list,
EEI
,Message
,TxContext
toTypeScript
, PR #497 - Migration of
EVM
(old:Interpreter
) and exceptions, PR #504 - Migration of
Interpreter
(old:Loop
), PR #505 - Migration of
opFns
(opcode implementations), PR #506 - Migration of the main
index.js
VM
class, PR #507 - Migration of
VM.runCode()
, PR #508 - Migration of
VM.runCall()
, PR #510 - Migration of
VM.runTx()
, PR #511 - Migration of
VM.runBlock()
, PR #512 - Migration of
VM.runBlockchain()
, PR #517 TypeScript
finalization PR, config switch, PR #518- Doc generation via
TypeDoc
, PR #522
This release switches to a new class based and promisified structure for
working down VM calls and running through code loops, and encapsulates this
logic to be bound to the specific EVM
(so the classical Ethereum Virtual Machine)
implementation in the
evm module,
opening the way for a future parallel eWASM
additional implementation.
This new logic is mainly handled by the two new classes EVM
(old: Interpreter
)
and Interpreter
(old: Loop
),
see PR #483
for the initial work on this. The old VM.runCall()
and VM.runCode()
methods are just kept as being wrappers and will likely be deprecated on future
releases once the inner API structure further stabilizes.
This new structure should make extending the VM by subclassing and
adopting functionality much easier, e.g. by changing opcode functionality or adding
custom onces by using an own Interpreter.getOpHandler()
implementation. You are
highly encouraged to play around, see what you can do and give us feedback on
possibilities and limitations.
For interacting with the blockchain environment there has been introduced a
dedicated EEI
(Ethereum Environment Interface) module closely resembling the
respective
EEI spec, see
PR #486 for the initial
work.
This makes handling of environmental data by the VM a lot cleaner and transparent and should as well allow for much easier extension and modification.
- Detached precompiles from the VM, PR #492
- Subdivided
runState
, refactoredInterpreter
(old:Loop
), PR #498 - [BREAKING] Dropped
emitFreeLogs
flag, to replace it is suggested to implement by inheritingInterpreter
(old:Loop
), PR #498 - Split
EVM.executeMessage()
withEVM.executeCall()
andEVM.executeCreate()
forcall
andcreate
specific logic (old names:Interpreter.[METHOD_NAME]()
), PR #499 - Further simplification of
Interpreter
/EVM
(old:Loop
/Interpreter
) structure, PR #506 - [BREAKING] Dropped
VM.runJit()
in favor of direct handling inEVM
(old:Interpreter
), officially not part of the external API but mentioning just in case, PR #515 - Removed
StorageReader
, moved logic toStateManager
, #534
With this release we start the Istanbul
hardfork integration process and
have activated the istanbul
hardfork
option for the constructor.
This is meant to be used experimentation and reference implementations, we have made
a start with integrating draft EIP-1108
Istanbul
candidate support reducing the gas costs for alt_bn128
precompiles,
see PR #539 for
implementation details.
Note that this is still very early in the process since no EIP in a final
state is actually accepted for being included into Istanbul
on the time of
release. The v4
release series will be kept as an experimental series
during the process with breaking changes introduced along the way without too
much notice, so be careful and tighten the VM dependency if you want to give
your users the chance for some early experimentation with some specific
implementation state.
Once scope of Istanbul
as well as associated EIPs are finalized a stable
Istanbul
VM version will be released as a subsequent major release.
The main API with the v4
release switches from being callback
based to
using promises,
see PR #546.
Here is an example for changed API call runTx
.
Old callback
-style invocation:
vm.runTx(
{
tx: tx,
},
function(err, result) {
if (err) {
// Handle errors appropriately
}
// Do something with the result
},
)
Promisified usage:
try {
let result = await vm.runTx({ tx: tx })
// Do something with the result
} catch (err) {
// handle errors appropriately
}
- Promisified internal usage of async opcode handlers, PR #491
- Promisified
runTx
internals, PR #493 - Promisified
runBlock
internals, restructure, reduced shared global state, PR #494
- Updated
ethereumjs-account
from2.x
to3.x
, part of PR #496
- Fixed error message in
runTx()
, PR #523 - Changed default hardfork in
StateManager
topetersburg
, PR #524 - Replaced
Object.assign()
calls and fixed type errors, PR #529
- Significant blockchain test speed improvements, PR #536
3.0.0 - 2019-03-29
This release comes with a modernized ES6
-class structured code base, some
significant local refactoring work regarding how Stack
and Memory
are organized within the VM and it finalizes a first round of module structuring
now having separate folders for bloom
, evm
and state
related code. The
release also removes some rarely used parts of the API (hookedVM
, VM.deps
).
All this is to a large extend preparatory work for a v4.0.0
release which will
follow in the next months with TypeScript
support and more system-wide
refactoring work leading to a more modular and expandable VM and providing the
ground for future eWASM
integration. If you are interested in the release
process and want to take part in the refactoring discussion see the associated
issue #455.
VM Refactoring/Breaking Changes
- New
Memory
class for evm memory manipulation, PR #442 - Refactored
Stack
manipulation in evm, PR #460 - Dropped
createHookedVm
(BREAKING), being made obsolete by the newStateManager
API, PR #451 - Dropped
VM.deps
attribute (please require dependencies yourself if you used this), PR #478 - Removed
fakeBlockchain
class and associated tests, PR #466 - The
petersburg
hardfork rules are now run as default (before:byzantium
), PR #485
Modularization
- Renamed
vm
module toevm
, moveprecompiles
toevm
module, PR #481 - Moved
stateManager
,storageReader
andcache
tostate
module, #443 - Replaced static VM
logTable
with dynamic inline version inEXP
opcode, #450
Code Modernization/ES6
- Converted
VM
toES6
class, PR #478 - Migrated
stateManager
andstorageReader
toES6
class syntax, PR #452
Bug Fixes
- Fixed a bug where
stateManager.setStateRoot()
didn't clear the_storageTries
cache, PR #445 - Fixed longer output than return length in
CALL
opcode, PR #454 - Use
BN.toArrayLike()
instead ofBN.toBuffer()
(browser compatibility), PR #458 - Fixed tx value overflow 256 bits, PR #471
Maintenance/Optimization
- Use
BN
reduction context inMODEXP
precompile, PR #463
Documentation
- Fixed API doc types for
Bloom
filter methods, PR #439
Testing
- New Karma browser testing for the API tests, PRs #461, #468
- Removed unused parts and tests within the test setup, PR #437
- Fixed a bug using
--json
trace flag in the tests, PR #438 - Complete switch to Petersburg on tests, fix coverage, PR #448
- Added test for
StateManager.dumpStorage()
, PR #462 - Fixed
ecmul_0-3_5616_28000_96
(by test setup adoption), PR #473
2.6.0 - 2019-02-07
Petersburg Support
Support for the Petersburg
(aka constantinopleFix
) hardfork by integrating
Petersburg
ready versions of associated libraries, see also
PR #433:
ethereumjs-common
(chain and HF logic and helper functionality) v1.1.0ethereumjs-blockchain
v3.4.0ethereumjs-block
v2.2.0
To instantiate the VM with Petersburg
HF rules set the opts.hardfork
constructor parameter to petersburg
. This will run the VM on the new
Petersburg rules having removed the support for
EIP 1283.
Goerli Readiness
The VM is now also ready to execute on blocks from the final version of the
Goerli cross-client testnet and can
therefore be instantiated with opts.chain
set to goerli
.
Bug Fixes
- Fixed mixed
sync
/async
functions incache
, PR #422 - Fixed a bug in
setStateroot
and caching by clearing thestateManager
cache after setting the state root such that stale values are not returned, PR #420 - Fixed cache access on the hooked VM (deprecated), PR #434
Refactoring
Following changes might be relevant for you if you are hotfixing/monkey-patching on parts of the VM:
- Moved
bloom
to its own directory, PR #429 - Moved
opcodes
,opFns
andlogTable
tolib/vm
, PR #425 - Converted
Bloom
toES6
class, PR #428 - Converted
Cache
toES6
class, added unit tests, PR 427
2.5.1 - 2019-01-19
- Added
memoryWordCount
to thestep
event object, PR #405
- Fixed a bug which caused an overwrite of the passed state trie (
opts.state
) when instantiating the library with theopts.activatePrecompiles
option, PR #415 - Fixed error handling in
runCode
(in caseloadContract
fails), PR #408 - Fixed a bug in the
StateManager.generateGenesis()
function, PR #400
- Upgraded
ethereumjs-blockchain
andlevel
for test runs, PR #414 - Fixed issue when running code coverage on PRs from forks, PR #402
2.5.0 - 2018-11-21
This is the first release of the VM with full support for all Constantinople
EIPs. It further comes along with huge improvements on consensus conformity and introduces the Beta
version of a new StateManager
API.
For running the VM with Constantinople
hardfork rules, set the option in the VM
constructor opts.hardfork
to constantinople
. Supported hardforks are byzantium
and constantinople
, default
setting will stay on byzantium
for now but this will change in a future release.
Changes related to Constantinople:
- EIP 1283
SSTORE
, see PR #367 - EIP 1014
CREATE2
, see PR #329 - EIP 1052
EXTCODEHASH
, see PR #324 - Constantinople ready versions of ethereumjs-block and ethereumjs-blockchain dependencies (difficulty bomb delay), see PRs #371, #325
This release is making a huge leap forward regarding consensus conformity, and even if you are not interested in Constantinople
support at all, you should upgrade just for this reason. Some context: we couldn't run blockchain tests for a long time on a steady basis due to performance constraints and when we re-triggered a test run after quite some time with PR #341 the result was a bit depressing with over 300 failing tests. Thanks to joined efforts from the community and core team members we could bring this down far quicker than expected and this is the first release for a long time which practically comes with complete consensus conformity - with just three recently added tests failing (see skipBroken
list in tests/tester.js
) and otherwise passing all blockchain tests and all state tests for both Constantinople
and Byzantium
rules. 🏆 🏆 🏆
Consensus Conformity related changes:
- Reset
selfdestruct
onREVERT
, see PR #392 - Undo
Bloom
filter changes from PR #295, see PR #384 - Fixes broken
BLOCKHASH
opcode, see PR #381 - Fix failing blockchain test
GasLimitHigherThan2p63m1
, see PR #380 - Stop adding
account
tocache
when checking if it is empty, see PR #375
The StateManager
(lib/stateManager.js
) - providing a high-level interface to account and contract data from the underlying state trie structure - has been completely reworked and there is now a close-to-being finalized API (currently marked as Beta
) coming with its own documentation.
This comes along with larger refactoring work throughout more-or-less the whole code base and the StateManager
now completely encapsulates the trie structure and the cache backend used, see issue #268 and associated PRs for reference. This will make it much easier in the future to bring along an own state manager serving special needs (optimized for memory and performance, run on mobile,...) by e.g. using a different trie implementation, cache or underlying storage or database backend.
We plan to completely separate the currently still integrated state manager into its own repository in one of the next releases, this will then be a breaking v3.0.0
release. Discussion around a finalized interface (we might e.g. drop all genesis-releated methods respectively methods implemented in the DefaultStateManager
) is still ongoing and you are very much invited to jump in and articulate your needs, just take e.g. the issue mentioned above as an entry point.
Change related to the new StateManager
interface:
StateManager
interface simplification, see PR #388- Make
StateManager
cache and trie private, see PR #385 - Remove vm accesses to
StateManager
trie
andcache
, see PR #376 - Remove explicit direct cache interactions, see PR #366
- Remove contract specific commit, see PR #335
- Fixed incorrect references to
trie
in tests, see PR #345 - Added
StateManager
API documentation, see PR #393
- New
emitFreeLogs
option, allowing any contract to emit an unlimited quantity of events without modifying the block gas limit (default:false
) which can be used in debugging contexts, see PRs #378, #379
Beyond the reintegrated blockchain tests there is now a separate test suite to test the API of the library, see tests/api
. This should largely reduce the risk of introducing new bugs on the API level on future changes, generally ease the development process by being able to develop against the specific tests and also allows using the tests as a reference for examples on how to use the API.
On the documentation side the API documentation has also been consolidated and there is now a unified and auto-generated API documentation (previously being manually edited (and too often forgotten) in README
).
- Added API tests for
index.js
,StateManager
, see PR #364 - Added API Tests for
runJit
andfakeBlockchain
, see PR #331 - Added API tests for
runBlockchain
, see PR #336 - Added
runBlock
API tests, see PR #360 - Added
runTx
API tests, see PR #352 - Added API Tests for the
Bloom
module, see PR #330 - New consistent auto-generated API documentation, see PR #377
- Blockchain tests now run by default on CI, see PR #374
- Switched from
istanbul
tonyc
, see PR #334 - Usage of
sealEngine
in blockchain tests, see PR #373 - New
tap-spec
option to get a formatted test run result summary, see README, see PR #363 - Updates/fixes on the JSDoc comments, see PRs #362, #361
Some bug fix and maintenance updates:
Special thanks to:
- @mattdean-digicatapult for his indefatigable work on the new StateManager interface and for fixing a large portion of the failing blockchain tests
- @rmeissner for the work on Constantinople
- @vpulim for jumping in so quickly and doing a reliable
SSTORE
implementation within 4 days - @s1na for the new API test suite
Beyond this release contains contributions from the following people: @jwasinger, @Agusx1211, @HolgerD77, @danjm, @whymarrh, @seesemichaelj, @kn
Thank you all very much, and thanks @axic for keeping an ongoing eye on overall library quality!
2.4.0 - 2018-07-27
With the 2.4.x
release series we now start to gradually add Constantinople
features with the
bitwise shifting instructions from EIP 145
making the start being introduced in the v2.4.0
release.
Since both the scope of the Constantinople
hardfork as well as the state of at least some of the EIPs
to be included are not yet finalized, this is only meant for EXPERIMENTAL
purposes, e.g. for developer
tools to give users early access and make themself familiar with dedicated features.
Once scope and EIPs from Constantinople
are final we will target a v2.5.0
release which will officially
introduce Constantinople
support with all the changes bundled together.
Note that from this release on we also introduce new chain
(default: mainnet
) and hardfork
(default: byzantium
) initialization parameters, which make use of our new ethereumjs-common library and in the future will allow
for parallel hardfork support from Byzantium
onwards.
Since hardfork
default might be changed or dropped in future releases, you might want to explicitly
set this to byzantium
on your next update to avoid future unexpected behavior.
All the changes from this release:
FEATURES/FUNCTIONALITY
- Improved chain and fork support, see PR #304
- Support for the
Constantinople
bitwise shifiting instructionsSHL
,SHR
andSAR
, see PR #251 - New
newContract
event which can be used to do interrupting tasks on contract/address creation, see PR #306 - Alignment of behavior of bloom filter hashing to go along with mainnet compatible clients BREAKING, see PR #295
UPDATES/TESTING
- Usage of the latest
rustbn.js
API, see PR #312 - Some cleanup in precompile error handling, see PR #318
- Some cleanup for
StateManager
, see PR #266 - Renaming of
util.sha3
usages toutil.keccak256
and bumpethereumjs-util
tov5.2.0
(you should do to if you useethereumjs-util
) - Parallel testing of the
Byzantium
andConstantinople
state tests, see PR #317 - For lower build times our CI configuration now runs solely on
CircleCI
and support forTravis
have been dropped, see PR #316
BUG FIXES
- Programmatic runtime errors in the VM execution context (within an opcode) are no longer absorbed and displayed as a VMError but explicitly thrown, allowing for easier discovery of implementation bugs, see PR #307
- Fix of the
Bloom.check()
method not working properly, see PR #311 - Fix a bug when
REVERT
is used within aCREATE
context, see PR #297 - Fix a bug in
FakeBlockChain
error handing, see PR #320
2.3.5 - 2018-04-25
- Fixed
BYTE
opcode return value bug, PR #293 - Clean up touched-accounts management in
StateManager
, PR #287 - New
stateManager.copy()
function, PR #276 - Updated Circle CI configuration to 2.0 format, PR #292
2.3.4 - 2018-04-06
- Support of external statemanager in VM constructor (experimental), PR #264
ES5
distribution on npm for better toolchain compatibility, PR #281allowUnlimitedContractSize
VM option for debugging purposes, PR #282- Added
gasRefund
to transaction results, PR #284 - Test coverage / coveralls support for the library, PR #270
- Properly calculate totalgas for large return values, PR #275
- Improve iterateVm check output after step hook, PR #279
2.3.3 - 2018-02-02
- Reworked memory expansion/access for opcodes, PR #174 (fixes consensus bugs on large numbers >= 53 bit for opcodes using memory location)
- Keep stack items as bn.js instances (arithmetic performance increases), PRs #159, #254 and #256
- More consistent VM error handling, PR #219
- Validate stack items after operations, PR #222
- Updated
ethereumjs-util
dependency from4.5.0
to5.1.x
, PR #241 - Fixed child contract deletion bug, PR #246
- Fixed a bug associated with direct stack usage, PR #240
- Fix error on large return fees, PR #235
- Various bug fixes
2.3.2 - 2017-10-29
- Better handling of
rustbn.js
exceptions - Fake (default if non-provided) blockchain fixes
- Testing improvements (separate skip lists)
- Minor optimizations and bug fixes
2.3.1 - 2017-10-11
Byzantium
compatible- New opcodes
REVERT
,RETURNDATA
andSTATICCALL
- Precompiles for curve operations and bigint mod exp
- Transaction return data in receipts
- For detailed list of changes see PR #161
- For a
Spurious Dragon
/EIP 150
compatible version of this library install latest version of2.2.x
2.2.2 - 2017-09-19
- Fixed JS number issues and certain edge cases
- Fixed various smaller bugs and improved code consistency
- Some VM speedups
- Testing improvements
- Narrowed down dependencies for library not to break after Byzantium release
2.2.1 - 2017-08-04
- Fixed bug prevent the library to be used in the browser
2.2.0 - 2017-07-28
Spurious Dragon
&EIP 150
compatible- Detailed list of changes in pull requests #147 and #143
- Removed
enableHomestead
option when creating a new VM object (pre-Homestead fork rules not supported any more)
2.1.0 - 2017-06-28
- Homestead compatible
- update state test runner for General State Tests