diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index 36e1653c3c25..ad08b34b333d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   build:
+    outputs:
+      hashes: ${{ steps.hash.outputs.hashes }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       -
@@ -100,6 +102,28 @@ jobs:
           draft: true
           files: ${{ env.RELEASE_OUT }}/*
 
+      - 
+        name: Generate provenance subject
+        id: hash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          cd ${{ env.RELEASE_OUT }}
+          sha256sum * > checksums
+
+          echo "::set-output name=hashes::$(cat checksums | base64 -w0)"
+
+  provenance:
+    needs: [build]
+    permissions:
+      actions: read   # To read the workflow path.
+      id-token: write # To sign the provenance.
+      contents: write # To add assets to a release.
+    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_generic_slsa3.yml@v1.2.0
+    with:
+      base64-subjects: "${{ needs.build.outputs.hashes }}"
+      upload-assets: true # Upload the generated provenance to release assets for tags.
+
   buildkit-edge:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     continue-on-error: true
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 319c7689cdb3..8388947fda52 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 [![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/docker/buildx/build?label=build&logo=github&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/docker/buildx/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/docker/buildx?style=flat-square)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/docker/buildx)
 [![codecov](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/docker/buildx?logo=codecov&style=flat-square)](https://codecov.io/gh/docker/buildx)
+[![SLSA 3](https://slsa.dev/images/gh-badge-level3.svg)](https://slsa.dev/images/gh-badge-level3.svg)
 
 `buildx` is a Docker CLI plugin for extended build capabilities with
 [BuildKit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit).
@@ -90,6 +91,13 @@ Docker Linux packages also include Docker Buildx when installed using the
 > instead. For Linux, we recommend that you follow the [instructions specific for your distribution](#linux-packages).
 
 You can also download the latest binary from the [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/latest).
+We generate [SLSA3 provenance](slsa.dev) using the OpenSSF's [slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator](https://github.com/slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator) during the release process. To verify a release binary:
+1. Install the verification tool from [slsa-framework/slsa-verifier#installation](https://github.com/slsa-framework/slsa-verifier#installation).
+2. Download the provenance file `attestation.intoto.jsonl` from the [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/latest).
+3. Run the verifier:
+```shell
+slsa-verifier -artifact-path <the-binary> -provenance attestation.intoto.jsonl -source github.com/docker/buildx -branch master
+```
 
 Rename the relevant binary and copy it to the destination matching your OS: