diff --git a/workspace/rules_python/repository.bzl b/workspace/rules_python/repository.bzl
index d3b7394..f7fa592 100644
--- a/workspace/rules_python/repository.bzl
+++ b/workspace/rules_python/repository.bzl
@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ def rules_python_repository(
     github_archive(
         name = name,
         repository = "bazelbuild/rules_python",  # License: Apache-2.0
-        # The commit (version) and sha256 here should be identical to the
-        # commit listed in
-        # drake/tools/install/bazel/test/drake_bazel_installed_test.py.
-        commit = "0.10.0",
-        sha256 = "56dc7569e5dd149e576941bdb67a57e19cd2a7a63cc352b62ac047732008d7e1",  # noqa
+        commit = "0.24.0",
+        sha256 = "0a8003b044294d7840ac7d9d73eef05d6ceb682d7516781a4ec62eeb34702578",  # noqa
         mirrors = mirrors,
     )