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Django NanoID Field

NanoID is an alternative to UUID, CUID for generating random IDs. This package provides a field to use in models.

Roadmap

  • Create AutoField that uses NanoID instead of regular integer ID.

Installation

Install it from PyPI:

pip install django-nanoid-field

Usage

First, add it to your applications (Not Required)

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    # ...
    'nanoid_field',
    # ...
]

You can now use it in your models like:

from django.db import models
from nanoid_field import NanoidField

class Profile(models.Model):
    hash = NanoidField(max_length=10, alphabet='0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz)

NanoidField

This model field is based on CharField. All of it's parameters can be used.

Additionally following fields affects outcome of NanoID:

max_length Parameter (Optional)

Determines size of the generated ID as well as length of the field in Database.

DEFAULT:

21

alphabet Parameter (Optional)

This optional parameter helps you to determine which characters will be used to build up.

DEFAULT:

0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-

Using NanoidField as primary_key

To use NanoID as default primary_key you need to explicitly define it in your model:

from django.db import models


class SomeModel(models.Model):
    id = NanoidField()
    # ...

Changing defaults

django-nanoid-field also provides two settings to change defaults of alphabet and max_length. You can change those by adding them to your settings.py file

# settings.py file

NANOID_ALPHABET = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-"
NANOID_SIZE = 21