- Build environment on Linux
- Build environment on Linux ARM64
- Build environment on Windows
- How to build OpenRadioss
- How to build OpenRadioss on Linux with Container using Apptainer
- How to debug with Visual Studio
Linux system with glibc version 2.17 or higher:
- CentOS/RHEL 7, CentOS Stream 8, RHEL 8, Rocky Linux 8, Rocky Linux 9
- Ubuntu 20.0.4 or higher
- Windows Subsystem for Linux: OpenRadioss works with WSL/WSL2 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, WSL2 Ubuntu 22.x
You will need GCC/Gfortran version 11 or higher, Cmake version 2.8 or higher, and GNU make.
Install as sudo or root
-
RHEL 7, CentOS 7
yum install devtoolset-11 yum install devtoolset-11-libasan-devel yum install devtoolset-11-libubsan-devel yum install libasan6 yum install libubsan yum install make yum install cmake yum install perl yum install python yum install git-lfs
To enable the devtoolset-11, you can run
scl enable devtoolset-11 bash
-
RHEL 8, CentOS Stream 8, Rocky Linux 8
dnf install gcc-toolset-11-toolchain dnf install gcc-toolset-11-libasan-devel dnf install gcc-toolset-11-libubsan-devel dnf install libasan dnf install libasan6 dnf install libubsan dnf install make dnf install cmake dnf install python dnf install perl dnf install git-lfs
Installed python is Python3. To create the link from python3 to python,
type:
alternatives --config python Select python3.
To enable the devtoolset-11, you can run
source /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-11/enable
-
Ubuntu
apt-get update apt-get upgrade apt-get install build-essential apt-get install libasan6 apt-get install libubsan1 apt-get install gfortran apt-get install cmake apt-get install perl apt-get install python3 apt-get install python-is-python3 apt-get install git-lfs
OpenMPI is needed to build OpenRadioss with OpenMPI support. It is recommended to build and install OpenMPI from OpenMPI website using gcc compiler.
-
Download OpenMPI tarball from www.openmpi.org prefered version is OpenMPI v4.1.2
wget https://download.open-mpi.org/release/open-mpi/v4.1/openmpi-4.1.2.tar.gz
-
Decompress and enter the folder:
tar -xvzf openmpi-4.1.2.tar.gz cd openmpi-4.1.2
-
Build and install OpenMPI
you need root or sudo rights on your computer.
./configure --prefix=/opt/openmpi
make
make install
This version works on ARMv8-A and higher architectures using Linux OS:
For the supported Hardware list, visit :
https://developer.arm.com/Tools%20and%20Software/Arm%20Compiler%20for%20Linux#Supported-Devices
The Linux ARM64 version is built using armflang and armclang compiler. They are available for following Linux version :
- RHEL 7, RHEL 8, RHEL 9 for ARM64
- Suse SLES 15 for ARM64
- Ubuntu 20.04, Ubuntu 22.04 for ARM64
As root or sudo user:
On RHEL 8, Rocky Linux8, Suse...
dnf install cmake
dnf install python
dnf install perl
dnf install git
dnf install git-lfs
dnf install environment-modules
On Ubuntu 20.x, 22.x, 23.x...
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install build-essential
apt-get install gfortran
apt-get install cmake
apt-get install perl
apt-get install python3
apt-get install python-is-python3
apt-get install git
apt-get install git-lfs
apt-get install environment-modules
ARM compilers and ARM PErformance libraries are used to build OpenRadioss. ArmFlang 24.04 is recommended to build OpenRadioss. It uses the module system to setup the compiler.
-
ArmFlang compilers can be downloaded at: https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/arm-compiler-for-linux
-
Follow ArmFlang installation instructions: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102621/0100
-
To see the list of available modules and load the compiler settings type:
module list module load acfl/24.04
Note:
-
The module system was found not properly configured on some systems. If module command is nout found, add in your .bashrc shell file:
source /etc/profile
-
If the compiler could not be found with module list, add /opt/arm/modulefiles in the MODULEPATH variable. Add this setting in your .bashrc file to have it permanent.
export MODULEPATH=$MODULEPATH:/opt/arm/modulefiles
OpenMPI is needed to build OpenRadioss with OpenMPI support. It is recommended to build and install OpenMPI from OpenMPI website using gcc compiler.
-
Download OpenMPI tarball from www.openmpi.org prefered version is OpenMPI v4.1.2
wget https://download.open-mpi.org/release/open-mpi/v4.1/openmpi-4.1.2.tar.gz
-
Decompress and enter the folder:
tar -xvzf openmpi-4.1.2.tar.gz cd openmpi-4.1.2
-
Build and install OpenMPI
Load the gcc/gfortran compiler module from ArmFlang installation using module environment tool:
-
Find the available GNU compiler with:
module avail
-
Load the gnu compiler with module environment tool: here an example with gnu 11.2.0
module load gnu/11.2.0
you need root or sudo rights on your computer.
./configure --prefix=/opt/openmpi
make
make install
OpenRadioss was tested with OneAPI 2023.2 + Visual Studio 2019.
This chapter explains how to setup Windows on different build configuration
- Compiler environment
- OpenRadioss build environment using cmd.exe
- OpenRadioss build using cygwin
- OpenRadioss build environment using Visual Studio.
-
Intel OneAPI requires Visual Studio Community, Enterprise or Professional Edition installed. For all prerequisites, visit : https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/system-requirements/intel-oneapi-base-toolkit-system-requirements.html It is recommended to upgrade Visual Studio to the latest available one.
-
Download one API Base Toolkit and one API HPC Toolkit
- Visit one API Base Toolkit Download page: oneAPI Base Toolkit
- Visit one API HPC Toolkit Download page: oneAPI HPC Toolkit
-
Install Toolkits
Minimum required packages are
- In the Base Toolkit: Intel DPC++/C++, Intel Math Kernel Library, Intel distribution for Python.
- In the HPC Toolkit: Intel Intel® oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler, Intel® Fortran Compiler, Intel® MPI Library
Notes:
- Intel OneAPI plugin for Visual Studio is recommended to use Intel OneAPI in Visual Studio 2019
- Choose the default directory to install Intel oneAPI
-
Install Git
- Install Git for Windows from: https://git-scm.com/downloads. The Git Bash tool is not needed, but can be installed.
-
Post installation tasks with git
-
Install git-lfs
git lfs install
-
Add in Git global environment the autocrlf flag
git config --global core.autocrlf true
-
Create the ssh key & set it in GitHub
ssh-keygen -t rsa
Note: Accept all defaults, Standard directory, no passphrase
-
Set your git parameters as in CONTRIBUTING.md
Building using cmd.exe is using cmake.exe and ninja.exe Both are shipped with Visual Studio 2019.
-
Setup the compiler Load compiler settings in cmd.exe using following command :
call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\oneAPI\setvars.bat" intel64 vs2019
cmd.exe can be launched using a batch script to ease usage
@echo off call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\oneAPI\setvars.bat" intel64 vs2019 cmd.exe
Notes:
-
Following procedure was tested on Visual Studio 2019
-
Visual Studio Graphical environment must be installed.
-
Visual Studio using cmake and ninja for compilation.
-
It is recommended to update Visual Studio to most recent release.
-
Cmake + Builders must be installed in Visual Studio : Visual Studio is using Cmake and ninja builder (available with cmake package)
-
Intel OneAPI plugin for VS2019 must be installed and running. Otherwise Compiler is not found.
-
Install Cygwin
-
Download setup-x86-64 setup from : https://www.cygwin.com/install.html Direct access is : setup-x86_64.exe
-
execute setup-x86_64.exe
-
Choose in Download Source : 'Install from Internet'
-
In cygwin Install Directory : Choose Cygwin directory. It is recommended to use the Default directory
-
In Local Download Directory, Choose the download directory
-
In Internet Connexion : Choose System parameters
-
In Download site menu : choose the repository server nearest to your location.
-
In the Package Menu :
- Choose make
- Choose perl
- Do not install git, cmake and ssh from cygwin : cygwin Git does not support LFS, native Git installation will be used. cmake is shipped with Visual Studio and ssh is shipped with git
- Next will install the packages.
-
Post installation task must de done :
-
In cygwin, /bin/link.exe program conflicts with Visual Studio.
-
Rename it to avoid issues :
Launch cygwin in the shell : move /bin/link.exe in /bin/link_cygwin.exe : mv /bin/link.exe in /bin/link_cygwin.exe
-
Notes: Cygwin is a Unix environment for Windows, all Unix tools are accessible.
- Windows directories are accessible in /cygdrive/[c|d]
- There is a user home directory in cygwin
-
-
Create a build environment with Intel oneAPI, git and cygwin
Cygwin can be launched with following Batch script :
@echo off rem c: call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\oneAPI\setvars.bat" intel64 vs2019 chdir C:\cygwin64\bin bash --login -i
-
Setup SSH in Cygwin
-
Copy the new generated ssh key generated in previous section in cygwin home directory As a workaround to use git in cygwin, copy the ssh key in cygwin home directory ssh keys are found in:
/cygdrive/c/Users/[Windows User]/.ssh
cp -r /cygdrive/c/Users/[Windows User]/.ssh /home/[cygwin_user]/
- Activate LFS:
git lfs install
- Run
git clone git@github.com:OpenRadioss/OpenRadioss.git
.
See here if you want to contribute to OpenRadioss.
The default for Radioss builds are:
- Linux with with Gfortran : Optimized for release usage
- Windows with Intel Compiler : Optimized for release usage
Recommendations for developpers is to build OpenRadioss with :
- Address Sanitizer for Linux / Gfortran : -debug=asan
- Check Bounds executable for Windows users : -debug=chkb
-
Enter the OpenRadioss/starter directory
cd OpenRadioss/starter
-
Launch
build_script.sh
to proceed to the compilationUsual build is make with:
./build_script.sh -arch=linux64_gf -release
-
OpenRadioss Starter: starter_linux64_gf binary will be copied in OpenRadioss/exec directory
-
Advanced script flags can be used to build OpenRadioss: run
./build_script.sh
without arguments:[]$ ./build_script.sh Use with arguments : -arch=[build architecture] -arch=linux64_gf (SMP executable / Gfortran compiler) -arch=linux64_AOCC (SMP executable / AOCC compiler) -arch=linuxa64 (SMP executable / ARM Linux - Armflang compiler) -arch=win64 (SMP executable / Windows X86-64 - Intel OneAPI) -prec=[dp|sp] : set precision - dp (default) |sp -static-link : Fortran, C & C++ runtime are linked in binary -debug=[0|1|asan] : debug version for gfortran 0 : no debug flags (default) 1 : usual debug flag asan : gfortran address sanitizer (default) -release : Set build for release (optimized) -addflag="list of additional flags" : add compiler flags to usual set Execution control -nt=[threads] : number of threads for build -verbose : Verbose build -clean : clean build directory -no-python : do not link with python
-arch
: you will find the list of possible architectures-prec
: controls the OpenRadioss Floating Point Precision : dp : double Precision - Floats in 64 bits (default), sp activates the Extended Single Precision Version (32bit)-static-link
: Runtime libraries are statically linked in Executable (easier when executable is used on different computers).-debug=[0|1|asan]
: activates debug build (-O0 + usual debug flags).-release
: Set build for release (optimized)-addflag="list of additional flags"
: add compiler flags to usual set for all files
Execution Control
-nt=N
use N threads to fasten build-verbose
: compilation process is in Verbose mode-clean
: deletes compilation files and execution.
-
Enter the OpenRadioss/engine directory
-
Launch
build_script.sh
to proceed to the compilation To build OpenRadioss Engine with OpenMPI support./build_script.sh -arch=linux64_gf -mpi=ompi -release
To build OpenRadioss without OpenMPI support (SMP parallelism):
./build_script.sh -arch=linux64_gf -release
-
OpenRadioss Engine: engine_linux64_gf or engine_linux64_gf_ompi binary will be copied in OpenRadioss/exec directory
-
Advanced script flags can be used to build OpenRadioss Engine: launch
./build_script.sh
without arguments:[]$ ./build_script.sh build_script ------------ Use with arguments : -arch=[build architecture] -arch=linux64_gf (SMP executable / Gfortran compiler / Linux X86-64) -arch=linux64_gf -mpi=ompi (OpenMPI executable / Gfortran compiler / Linux X86-64) -arch=linux64_AOCC -mpi=ompi (OpenMPI executable / AOCC compiler / Linux X86-64) -arch=linux64_intel (SMP executable / Intel compiler / Linux X86-64) -arch=linux64_intel -mpi=impi (MPI executable / Intel compiler / Linux X86-64) -arch=linuxa64_gf (SMP executable / Armflang compiler / Linux ARM64) -arch=linuxa64_gf -mpi=ompi (OpenMPI executable / Armflang compiler / Linux X86-64) -arch=win64 (SMP executable / Intel OneAPI / Windows X86-64) -arch=win64 -mpi=impi (Intel MPI OneAPI executable / Intel OneAPI / Windows X86-64) MPI libraries -mpi=[mpi] not set : SMP (default) -mpi=ompi : OpenMPI Controlling MPI Libraries - if need choose one of the 3 Option Set If no options set, recommended OpenMPI directories are used (default) 1. -mpi-os : link with default MPI version installed on system libraries are in default installation 2. -mpi-root=[directory] : set rootname to link with specific MPI installation 3. -mpi-include=[directory] : set include directory where to find mpif.h and mpi.h -mpi-libdir=[directory] : set library directory where to find mpi libraries -prec=[dp|sp] : set precision - dp (default) |sp -static-link : Fortran, C & C++ runtime are linked in binary -debug=[0|1|asan] : debug version for gfortran 0 : no debug flags 1 : usual debug flag asan : gfortran address sanitizer (default) -release : Set build for release (optimized) -addflag="list of additional flags" : add compiler flags to usual set Execution control -nt=[threads] : number of threads for build -verbose : Verbose build -clean : clean build directory MUMPS linear solver: available only for dp, with mpi -mumps_root=[path_to_mumps] : path_to_mumps/lib/libdmumps.a must exist -scalapack_root=[path to scalapack] : path_to_scalapack/libscalapack.a must exist -lapack_root=[path to lapack] : path_to_lapack/liblapack.a must exist -no-python : do not link with python
-arch
: you will find the list of possible architectures
MPI libraries
-mpi
controls the MPI flavor
More Flags to control the MPI installation. Per default OpenMPI is installed in /opt/openmpi.
Additional ways are possible:
-mpi-os
:mpif.h
is found in default system installation, as well as the libraries-mpi-root
: set this flag to set a new root directory where OpenMPI can be found.-mpi-include
: set the directory where OpenMPI includes can be found-mpi-libdir
: set the Directory where OpenMPI libraries can be found
Other controls
-prec=[dp|sp]
: controls the OpenRadioss Floating Point Precisiondp
: double Precision - Floats in 64 bits (default)sp
: activates the Extended Single Precision Version (32bit)
-static-link
: Runtime libraries are statically linked in Executable (easier when executable is used on different computers).-debug=1
: activates debug build (-O0 + usual debug flags).-release
: Set build for release (optimized)-addflag="list of additionnal flags"
: add compiler flags to usual set for all files
Execution Control
-nt=N
use N threads to fasten build-verbose
: compilation process is in Verbose mode-clean
: deletes compilation files and execution.
-
Enter the OpenRadioss/starter directory
cd OpenRadioss/starter
-
Launch
build_script.sh
to proceed to the compilationUsual build is make with:
./build_script.sh -arch=linuxa64 -release
-
OpenRadioss Starter: starter_linuxa64 binary will be copied in OpenRadioss/exec directory
-
Advanced script flags can be used to build OpenRadioss: run
./build_script.sh
without arguments:[]$ ./build_script.sh Use with arguments : -arch=[build architecture] -arch=linux64_gf (SMP executable / Gfortran compiler) -arch=linux64_AOCC (SMP executable / AOCC compiler) -arch=linuxa64 (SMP executable / ARM Linux - Armflang compiler) -arch=win64 (SMP executable / Windows X86-64 - Intel OneAPI) -prec=[dp|sp] : set precision - dp (default) |sp -static-link : Fortran, C & C++ runtime are linked in binary -debug=[0|1|asan] : debug version for gfortran 0 : no debug flags (default) 1 : usual debug flag asan : gfortran address sanitizer (default) -release : Set build for release (optimized) -addflag="list of additional flags" : add compiler flags to usual set Execution control -nt=[threads] : number of threads for build -verbose : Verbose build -clean : clean build directory -no-python : do not link with python
-arch
: you will find the list of possible architectures-prec
: controls the OpenRadioss Floating Point Precision : dp : double Precision - Floats in 64 bits (default), sp activates the Extended Single Precision Version (32bit)-static-link
: Runtime libraries are statically linked in Executable (easier when executable is used on different computers).-debug=[0|1|asan]
: activates debug build (-O0 + usual debug flags).-release
: Set build for release (optimized)-addflag="list of additional flags"
: add compiler flags to usual set for all files
Execution Control
-nt=N
use N threads to fasten build-verbose
: compilation process is in Verbose mode-clean
: deletes compilation files and execution.
-
Enter the OpenRadioss/engine directory
-
Launch
build_script.sh
to proceed to the compilation To build OpenRadioss Engine with OpenMPI support./build_script.sh -arch=linuxa64 -mpi=ompi -release
To build OpenRadioss without OpenMPI support (SMP parallelism):
./build_script.sh -arch=linuxa64 -release
-
OpenRadioss Engine: engine_linuxa64 or engine_linuxa64_ompi binary will be copied in OpenRadioss/exec directory
-
Advanced script flags can be used to build OpenRadioss Engine: launch
./build_script.sh
without arguments:[]$ ./build_script.sh build_script ------------ Use with arguments : -arch=[build architecture] -arch=linux64_gf (SMP executable / Gfortran compiler / Linux X86-64) -arch=linux64_gf -mpi=ompi (OpenMPI executable / Gfortran compiler / Linux X86-64) -arch=linux64_AOCC -mpi=ompi (OpenMPI executable / AOCC compiler / Linux X86-64) -arch=linux64_intel (SMP executable / Intel compiler / Linux X86-64) -arch=linux64_intel -mpi=impi (MPI executable / Intel compiler / Linux X86-64) -arch=linuxa64_gf (SMP executable / Armflang compiler / Linux ARM64) -arch=linuxa64_gf -mpi=ompi (OpenMPI executable / Armflang compiler / Linux X86-64) -arch=win64 (SMP executable / Intel OneAPI / Windows X86-64) -arch=win64 -mpi=impi (Intel MPI OneAPI executable / Intel OneAPI / Windows X86-64) MPI libraries -mpi=[mpi] not set : SMP (default) -mpi=ompi : OpenMPI Controlling MPI Libraries - if need choose one of the 3 Option Set If no options set, recommended OpenMPI directories are used (default) 1. -mpi-os : link with default MPI version installed on system libraries are in default installation 2. -mpi-root=[directory] : set rootname to link with specific MPI installation 3. -mpi-include=[directory] : set include directory where to find mpif.h and mpi.h -mpi-libdir=[directory] : set library directory where to find mpi libraries -prec=[dp|sp] : set precision - dp (default) |sp -static-link : Fortran, C & C++ runtime are linked in binary -debug=[0|1|asan] : debug version for gfortran 0 : no debug flags 1 : usual debug flag asan : gfortran address sanitizer (default) -release : Set build for release (optimized) -addflag="list of additional flags" : add compiler flags to usual set Execution control -nt=[threads] : number of threads for build -verbose : Verbose build -clean : clean build directory MUMPS linear solver: available only for dp, with mpi -mumps_root=[path_to_mumps] : path_to_mumps/lib/libdmumps.a must exist -scalapack_root=[path to scalapack] : path_to_scalapack/libscalapack.a must exist -lapack_root=[path to lapack] : path_to_lapack/liblapack.a must exist -no-python : do not link with python
-arch
: you will find the list of possible architectures
MPI libraries
-mpi
controls the MPI flavor
More Flags to control the MPI installation. Per default OpenMPI is installed in /opt/openmpi.
Additional ways are possible:
-mpi-os
:mpif.h
is found in default system installation, as well as the libraries-mpi-root
: set this flag to set a new root directory where OpenMPI can be found.-mpi-include
: set the directory where OpenMPI includes can be found-mpi-libdir
: set the Directory where OpenMPI libraries can be found
Other controls
-prec=[dp|sp]
: controls the OpenRadioss Floating Point Precisiondp
: double Precision - Floats in 64 bits (default)sp
: activates the Extended Single Precision Version (32bit)
-static-link
: Runtime libraries are statically linked in Executable (easier when executable is used on different computers).-debug=1
: activates debug build (-O0 + usual debug flags).-release
: Set build for release (optimized)-addflag="list of additionnal flags"
: add compiler flags to usual set for all files
Execution Control
-nt=N
use N threads to fasten build-verbose
: compilation process is in Verbose mode-clean
: deletes compilation files and execution.
-
Enter the OpenRadioss/starter directory
cd OpenRadioss/starter
-
Launch
build_windows.bat
to proceed with compilation Usual build is made with:build_windows.bat -arch=win64 -release
-
OpenRadioss Starter: starter_win64.exe binary is copied in OpenRadioss/exec directory
-
Different builds are possible : launch build_windows.bat without argument to see the possible options:
Use with arguments : -arch=[build architecture] : set architecture : default Windows 64 bit -prec=[dp,sp] : set precision - dp (default),sp -static-link : Compiler runtime is linked in binary -debug=[0,1,chkb] : debug version 0: no debug flags 1: usual debug flags chkb: Check bounds build (default) -release : set build for release (optimized) Execution control -nt [N,all] : Run build with N Threads, all : takes all ressources of machine -verbose : Verbose build -clean : clean build directory
-
Enter the OpenRadioss/engine directory
-
Launch
build_windows.bat
to proceed to the compilation To build OpenRadioss Engine with Intel MPI support./build_windows.bat -arch=win64 -mpi=impi
To build OpenRadioss without Intel MPI support (SMP parallelism):
../build_windows.bat -arch=win64 -release
-
OpenRadioss Engine: engine_win64_impi.exe or engine_win64.exe binary are copied in OpenRadioss/exec directory
-
Different builds are possible : launch build_windows.bat without argument to see the possible options:
Use with arguments : -arch=[build architecture] : set architecture : default Windows 64 bit -mpi=[smp,impi] : set MPI version -prec=[dp,sp] : set precision - dp (default),sp -static-link : Compiler runtime is linked in binary -debug=[0,1,chkb] : debug version 0: no debug flags 1: usual debug flag chkb: check bounds build (default) -release : set build for release (optimized) Execution control -nt [N,all] : Run build with N Threads, all : takes all ressources of machine -verbose : Verbose build -clean : clean build directory
This sections assumes, that Intel OneAPI Compiler was successfully installed. Procedure was tested on Visual Studio 2019 and Visual Studio 2022
-
Launch Visual Studio
-
Choose
Open Local Folder
option and select the OpenRadioss directory from your clone.
-
Visual Studio starts and read the configuration files CMakeLists.txt and CMakeSettings.json.
-
Select build configuration in the
Configuration
menu :
-
Choose the wanted configuration from Starter/Engine release and debug configuration.
-
Launch in Menu : [Build]:[Build All]
-
OpenRadioss binaries are copied in OpenRadioss/exec directory
Same procedure applies than building for Linux:
-
Enter the OpenRadioss/starter directory
cd OpenRadioss/starter
-
Launch
build_script.sh
to proceed to the compilationUsual build is make with:
./build_script.sh -arch=win64 -release
-
Enter the OpenRadioss/engine directory
cd OpenRadioss/engine
-
Launch
build_script.sh
to proceed to the compilationUsual build with Intel MPI support is made with:
./build_script.sh -arch=win64 -mpi=impi -release
To build without MPI Support (SMP only)
./build_script.sh -arch=win64 -release
Linux system with Apptainer:
- CentOS/RHEL 7, CentOS Stream 8, RHEL 8, Rocky Linux 8, Rocky Linux 9
- Ubuntu 20.0.4 or higher
- Windows Subsystem for Linux: Apptainer works with WSL/WSL2 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, WSL2 Ubuntu 22.x
-
Enter the OpenRadioss/Apptainer directory
cd OpenRadioss/Apptainer
-
Build OpenRadioss container using Apptainer
sudo apptainer build openradioss.sif openradioss.def
-
Copy OpenRadioss container to the directory which is in your
$PATH
sudo cp openradioss.sif /usr/local/bin