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lualibs-io.lua
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lualibs-io.lua
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if not modules then modules = { } end modules ['l-io'] = {
version = 1.001,
comment = "companion to luat-lib.mkiv",
author = "Hans Hagen, PRAGMA-ADE, Hasselt NL",
copyright = "PRAGMA ADE / ConTeXt Development Team",
license = "see context related readme files"
}
local io = io
local open, flush, write, read = io.open, io.flush, io.write, io.read
local byte, find, gsub, format = string.byte, string.find, string.gsub, string.format
local concat = table.concat
local floor = math.floor
local type = type
if string.find(os.getenv("PATH"),";",1,true) then
io.fileseparator, io.pathseparator = "\\", ";"
else
io.fileseparator, io.pathseparator = "/" , ":"
end
local function readall(f)
return f:read("*all")
end
-- The next one is upto 50% faster on large files and less memory consumption due
-- to less intermediate large allocations. This phenomena was discussed on the
-- luatex dev list.
local function readall(f)
local size = f:seek("end")
if size == 0 then
return ""
end
f:seek("set",0)
if size < 1024*1024 then
return f:read('*all')
else
local step
if size > 16*1024*1024 then
step = 16*1024*1024
else
step = floor(size/(1024*1024)) * 1024 * 1024 / 8
end
local data = { }
while true do
local r = f:read(step)
if not r then
return concat(data)
else
data[#data+1] = r
end
end
end
end
io.readall = readall
function io.loaddata(filename,textmode) -- return nil if empty
local f = open(filename,(textmode and 'r') or 'rb')
if f then
local data = readall(f)
f:close()
if #data > 0 then
return data
end
end
end
function io.copydata(source,target,action)
local f = open(source,"rb")
if f then
local g = open(target,"wb")
if g then
local size = f:seek("end")
if size == 0 then
-- empty
else
f:seek("set",0)
if size < 1024*1024 then
local data = f:read('*all')
if action then
data = action(data)
end
if data then
g:write(data)
end
else
local step
if size > 16*1024*1024 then
step = 16*1024*1024
else
step = floor(size/(1024*1024)) * 1024 * 1024 / 8
end
while true do
local data = f:read(step)
if data then
if action then
data = action(data)
end
if data then
g:write(data)
end
else
break
end
end
end
end
g:close()
end
f:close()
flush()
end
end
function io.savedata(filename,data,joiner)
local f = open(filename,"wb")
if f then
if type(data) == "table" then
f:write(concat(data,joiner or ""))
elseif type(data) == "function" then
data(f)
else
f:write(data or "")
end
f:close()
flush()
return true
else
return false
end
end
-- we can also chunk this one if needed: io.lines(filename,chunksize,"*l")
function io.loadlines(filename,n) -- return nil if empty
local f = open(filename,'r')
if not f then
-- no file
elseif n then
local lines = { }
for i=1,n do
local line = f:read("*lines")
if line then
lines[#lines+1] = line
else
break
end
end
f:close()
lines = concat(lines,"\n")
if #lines > 0 then
return lines
end
else
local line = f:read("*line") or ""
f:close()
if #line > 0 then
return line
end
end
end
function io.loadchunk(filename,n)
local f = open(filename,'rb')
if f then
local data = f:read(n or 1024)
f:close()
if #data > 0 then
return data
end
end
end
function io.exists(filename)
local f = open(filename)
if f == nil then
return false
else
f:close()
return true
end
end
function io.size(filename)
local f = open(filename)
if f == nil then
return 0
else
local s = f:seek("end")
f:close()
return s
end
end
local function noflines(f)
if type(f) == "string" then
local f = open(filename)
if f then
local n = f and noflines(f) or 0
f:close()
return n
else
return 0
end
else
local n = 0
for _ in f:lines() do
n = n + 1
end
f:seek('set',0)
return n
end
end
io.noflines = noflines
-- inlined is faster
local nextchar = {
[ 4] = function(f)
return f:read(1,1,1,1)
end,
[ 2] = function(f)
return f:read(1,1)
end,
[ 1] = function(f)
return f:read(1)
end,
[-2] = function(f)
local a, b = f:read(1,1)
return b, a
end,
[-4] = function(f)
local a, b, c, d = f:read(1,1,1,1)
return d, c, b, a
end
}
function io.characters(f,n)
if f then
return nextchar[n or 1], f
end
end
local nextbyte = {
[4] = function(f)
local a, b, c, d = f:read(1,1,1,1)
if d then
return byte(a), byte(b), byte(c), byte(d)
end
end,
[3] = function(f)
local a, b, c = f:read(1,1,1)
if b then
return byte(a), byte(b), byte(c)
end
end,
[2] = function(f)
local a, b = f:read(1,1)
if b then
return byte(a), byte(b)
end
end,
[1] = function (f)
local a = f:read(1)
if a then
return byte(a)
end
end,
[-2] = function (f)
local a, b = f:read(1,1)
if b then
return byte(b), byte(a)
end
end,
[-3] = function(f)
local a, b, c = f:read(1,1,1)
if b then
return byte(c), byte(b), byte(a)
end
end,
[-4] = function(f)
local a, b, c, d = f:read(1,1,1,1)
if d then
return byte(d), byte(c), byte(b), byte(a)
end
end
}
function io.bytes(f,n)
if f then
return nextbyte[n or 1], f
else
return nil, nil
end
end
function io.ask(question,default,options)
while true do
write(question)
if options then
write(format(" [%s]",concat(options,"|")))
end
if default then
write(format(" [%s]",default))
end
write(format(" "))
flush()
local answer = read()
answer = gsub(answer,"^%s*(.*)%s*$","%1")
if answer == "" and default then
return default
elseif not options then
return answer
else
for k=1,#options do
if options[k] == answer then
return answer
end
end
local pattern = "^" .. answer
for k=1,#options do
local v = options[k]
if find(v,pattern) then
return v
end
end
end
end
end
local function readnumber(f,n,m)
if m then
f:seek("set",n)
n = m
end
if n == 1 then
return byte(f:read(1))
elseif n == 2 then
local a, b = byte(f:read(2),1,2)
return 256 * a + b
elseif n == 3 then
local a, b, c = byte(f:read(3),1,3)
return 256*256 * a + 256 * b + c
elseif n == 4 then
local a, b, c, d = byte(f:read(4),1,4)
return 256*256*256 * a + 256*256 * b + 256 * c + d
elseif n == 8 then
local a, b = readnumber(f,4), readnumber(f,4)
return 256 * a + b
elseif n == 12 then
local a, b, c = readnumber(f,4), readnumber(f,4), readnumber(f,4)
return 256*256 * a + 256 * b + c
elseif n == -2 then
local b, a = byte(f:read(2),1,2)
return 256*a + b
elseif n == -3 then
local c, b, a = byte(f:read(3),1,3)
return 256*256 * a + 256 * b + c
elseif n == -4 then
local d, c, b, a = byte(f:read(4),1,4)
return 256*256*256 * a + 256*256 * b + 256*c + d
elseif n == -8 then
local h, g, f, e, d, c, b, a = byte(f:read(8),1,8)
return 256*256*256*256*256*256*256 * a +
256*256*256*256*256*256 * b +
256*256*256*256*256 * c +
256*256*256*256 * d +
256*256*256 * e +
256*256 * f +
256 * g +
h
else
return 0
end
end
io.readnumber = readnumber
function io.readstring(f,n,m)
if m then
f:seek("set",n)
n = m
end
local str = gsub(f:read(n),"\000","")
return str
end
-- This works quite ok:
--
-- function io.piped(command,writer)
-- local pipe = io.popen(command)
-- -- for line in pipe:lines() do
-- -- print(line)
-- -- end
-- while true do
-- local line = pipe:read(1)
-- if not line then
-- break
-- elseif line ~= "\n" then
-- writer(line)
-- end
-- end
-- return pipe:close() -- ok, status, (error)code
-- end