MyIDE

✨ 一份帮助你配置并构建整个开发 Windows 环境的指南，包括桌面、终端、Shell 和编辑器

MyIDE

桌面

桌面安装

打开设置界面安装中文语言包，并设置微软中文输入法，执行xhup.reg安装小鹤双拼
安装 TranslucentTB：一个轻量的任务栏透明化工具
安装 PowerToys：一个包含许多实用工具的集合
安装 Snipaste：一个非常好用的截图工具
安装一款 Nerd 字体：Nerd 字体包含了许多常用图标和符号，被许多命令行程序使用
安装一款你喜欢的鼠标主题
Win+I 打开设置面板看看有什么需要设置的

桌面使用

快捷键	描述
`Win`+`E`	文件管理器
`Win`+`{num}`	启动任务栏软件
`Win`+`Up`	最大化窗口
`Win`+`Down`	最小化窗口
`Win`+`Left`	固定到左半屏
`Win`+`Right`	固定到右半屏
`Alt`+`Tab`	切换窗口
`Alt`+`F4`	关闭窗口
`Win`+`D`	显示桌面
`Win`+`,`	预览桌面
`Win`+`L`	锁屏
`Win`+`;`	Emoji
`Win`+`Shift`+`?`	快捷键帮助

终端

终端安装

安装 Windows Terminal
打开 Windows Terminal 然后按 Ctrl+Shift+, 打开配置文件，这是我的settings.json 你可以参考

小贴士:

所有颜色主题都被调整了以适配系统浅色主题

配置中的字体设置为SauceCodePro Nerd Font

终端使用

快捷键	描述
`Win`+`	下拉或收起终端
`Ctrl`+`Shift`+`{num}`	用第`{num}`个 profile 新建 Tab
`Ctrl`+`Shift`+`D`	重复当前 Tab
`Ctrl`+`Shift`+`W`	关闭 Tab
`Alt`+`Shift`+`S`	水平切分
`Alt`+`Shift`+`V`	垂直切分
`Alt`+`Shift`+`Z`	缩放面板
`Alt`+`Left`	聚焦左边
`Alt`+`Right`	聚焦右边
`Alt`+`Up`	聚焦上边
`Alt`+`Down`	聚焦下边
`MouseSelect`	复制
`Shift`+`MouseSelect`	增量复制
`Alt`+`MouseSelect`	块区域复制
`Ctrl`+`Shift`+`V`	粘贴
`Ctrl`+`Shift`+`F`	搜索

PowerShell

PowerShell 安装

安装 PowerShell
安装 scoop-proxy-cn：一款 Windows 下好用的包管理器的国内镜像

安装必要工具和 PowerShell 模块

# 必要安装
scoop install 7zip git # aria2
scoop install oh-my-posh zoxide lsd bat ripgrep fd fzf
Install-Module posh-git
Install-Module PSFzf

# 可选安装（推荐）
scoop install fastfetch cht tokei lazygit everything sysinternals
cp .\bat\config ~\AppData\Roaming\bat\config
cp .\lazygit\config.yml ~\AppData\Local\lazygit\config.yml
.\sysinternals\ProcessExplorerColumnSet.reg
~\scoop\apps\7zip\current\install-context.reg
~\scoop\apps\everything\current\install-context.reg
# 将 %USERPROFILE%\scoop\apps\git\current\user\bin 加到环境变量 PATH 通常挺有用

scoop install go
go env -w GOPROXY=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/,direct GOSUMDB=sum.golang.google.cn GOBIN=$HOME\go\bin

scoop install rustup
mkdir ~\.cargo
echo @"
[source.crates-io]
replace-with = 'aliyun'
[source.aliyun]
registry = "sparse+https://mirrors.aliyun.com/crates.io-index/"
"@ >> ~\.cargo\config

scoop install nodejs
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

scoop install python
pip config set global.index-url http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

在 PowerShell 中执行notepad $PROFILE来更改配置文件，这是我的 profile.ps1 你可以参考
复制主题文件 base16_bear.omp.json 到 %USERPROFILE%\Documents\PowerShell\base16_bear.omp.json

配置 %USERPROFILE%\.gitconfig

[user]
  name = Your Name
  email = username@email.com
[core]
  editor = nvim
[diff]
  tool = nvimdiff

配置 %USERPROFILE%\.ssh\config，如此你便可通过形如git@github.com:user/repo的 ssh url 来 push 或 pull github 仓库了。当然，你需要先将你自己的 ssh 公钥添加到 github
```
Host github.com
   Hostname ssh.github.com
   Port 443
   User git
   IdentitiesOnly yes
   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/key.pem
```

有关 WSL 的配置在这里，WSL/Linux 的 dotfiles 仍在仓库中，你可以自行查看参考

PowerShell 使用

快捷键	描述
`Esc`	Vi 模式，按`v`可打开`$EDITOR`来编辑命令
`Ctrl`+`A`	行首
`Ctrl`+`E`	行尾
`Ctrl`+`H`	删除前一个字符
`Ctrl`+`W`	删除前一个字词
`Ctrl`+`U`	删除前面所有
`Ctrl`+`K`	删除后面所有
`Ctrl`+`Z`	撤销
`Ctrl`+`Y`	重做
`Tab`	补全
`Ctrl`+`P`	上条匹配当前输入的历史命令
`Ctrl`+`N`	下条匹配当前输入的历史命令
`Ctrl`+`R`	模糊搜索历史命令
`Alt`+`A`	模糊搜索历史命令参数
`Ctrl`+`T`	模糊搜索文件
`Alt`+`C`	模糊搜索目录并跳转

实用命令	描述
`l`	列出文件 (requrie lsd)
`tree`	树状格式列出文件 (require lsd)
`z`	模糊匹配并跳转目录 (require zoxide)
`zi`	交互地模糊匹配并调整目录 (require zoxide)
`zoxide edit`	手动调整目录调整优先级
`tokei`	项目代码统计
`cht`	搜索帮助信息 cheat.sh
`px`	设置代理

Git Aliases	Git subcommand	Description
`gst`	`status`	Show all changes in workspace and index
`ga`	`add`	Update changes from workspace to index
`gaa`	`add`	Update all changes from workspace to index
`gau`	`add`	Update all changes from workspace to index exclude untracked files
`gcln`	`clean`	Clean all untracked files
`grs`	`restore`	Restore workspace from index (default) or a commit
`gstl`	`stash`	Show stashes
`gsta`	`stash`	Stash all changes in workspace and index
`gstp`	`stash`	Restore the changes from stash and delete it (default last)
`gstaa`	`stash`	Restore the changes from stash (default last)
`gstd`	`stash`	Delete stash (default last)
`gc`	`commit`	Add a new commit from index
`gc!`	`commit`	Add a new commit base on grandparent commit and move HEAD to it (like overwrite but keep history commit)
`glg`	`log`	Show commit and its ancestry, revision form like `HEAD^`
`grlg`	`reflog`	Show commits of HEAD history, revision form like `@{1}`
`gd`	`diff`	Show changes (default between workspace and index)
`gdt`	`difftool`	Show changes (default between workspace and index) by `nvim`
`gmt`	`mergetool`	Resolve conflicts by `nvim`, or you can use `gco --ours` or `gco --theirs`
`gm`	`merge`	Merge a commit to HEAD, and do not allow fast forward
`gmc`	`merge`	Continue merge
`gms`	`merge`	Skip current patch and continue merge
`gma`	`merge`	Abort merge
`grb`	`rebase`	Rebase HEAD (default) or commit onto a commit
`grbc`	`rebase`	Continue rebase
`grbs`	`rebase`	Skip current patch and continue rebase
`grba`	`rebase`	Abort rebase
`gcp`	`cherry-pick`	Apply change in a commit to HEAD
`gcpc`	`cherry-pick`	Continue cherry pick
`gcps`	`cherry-pick`	Skip current patch and continue cherry pick
`gcpa`	`cherry-pick`	Abort cherry pick
`grv`	`revert`	Revert a commit to HEAD
`grvc`	`revert`	Continue revert
`grvs`	`revert`	Skip current patch and continue revert
`grva`	`revert`	Abort revert
`grh`	`reset`	Reset HEAD to a commit and keep all the changes in workspace and index
`grhh`	`reset`	Reset HEAD to a commit and do not keep the changes
`gbl`	`branch`	Show branches
`gb`	`branch`	Add new branch at HEAD (default) or commit
`gcb`	`checkout`	Add new branch at HEAD (default) or commit and checkout it
`gcb!`	`checkout`	Add new branch at HEAD (default) or commit (overwrite exist) and checkout it
`gbu`	`branch`	Set upstream of HEAD
`gbrn`	`branch`	Rename branch at HEAD (default) or commit
`gbrn!`	`branch`	Rename branch at HEAD (default) or commit (overwrite exist)
`gbd`	`branch`	Delete merged branch
`gbd!`	`branch`	Delete branch even if not merged
`gco`	`checkout`	Checkout target commit
`gcor`	`checkout`	Checkout target commit recursively
`gr`	`remote`	Remote
`grl`	`remote`	List remotes
`gra`	`remote`	Add remote
`grrn`	`remote`	Rename remote
`gru`	`remote`	Set thr url of remote
`grd`	`remote`	Delete remote
`gf`	`fetch`	Fetch remotes
`gl`	`pull`	Pull remotes and rebase, and automatically stash push and pop before and after
`gp`	`push`	Push a ref to remote
`gp!`	`push`	Push a ref to remote (`--force-with-lease`)
`gp!!`	`push`	Push a ref to remote (`--force`)
`gcl`	`clone`	Clone remote
`gclr`	`clone`	Clone remote recursively
`gsa`	`submodule`	Add a submodule
`gsu`	`submodule`	Init and update submodules to expected version. To modify submodule,
`gsd`	`submodule`	Delete a submodule
`lg`		Open Lazygit
`gig`		Create a .gitignore template for you, .e.g `gig c++,windows`

小贴士:

你无需记住所有 git 别名，使用你喜欢的 git ui 工具即可，比如 lazygit、fork 或 gitkraken 等。列出这么多 git 别名的目的在于告诉你哪些 git 基础操作是你应该知道的

推荐这篇博文描述了 git flow

VSCode-Neovim

安装 Neovim 和 C/C++ 工具链

scoop install neovim mingw-mstorsjo-llvm-ucrt cmake

配置 Neovim

# required
Move-Item $env:LOCALAPPDATA\nvim $env:LOCALAPPDATA\nvim.bak
# optional but recommended
Move-Item $env:LOCALAPPDATA\nvim-data $env:LOCALAPPDATA\nvim-data.bak
# clone
git clone https://github.com/mrbeardad/nvim $env:LOCALAPPDATA\nvim
# start and install plugins
nvim

安装 VSCode
配置 VSCode
1. 这是我的 settings.json 和 keybindings.json，你可以复制到 %APPDATA%\Code\User
2. 这是我的 lastSyncextensions.json，你可以复制到 %APPDATA%\Code\User\sync\extensions\
更多关于 vscode 和 neovim 的配置与使用，见mrbeardad/nvim

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README-zh.md

README-zh.md

MyIDE

桌面

桌面安装

桌面使用

终端

终端安装

终端使用

PowerShell

PowerShell 安装

PowerShell 使用

VSCode-Neovim

Files

README-zh.md

Latest commit

History

README-zh.md

File metadata and controls

MyIDE

桌面

桌面安装

桌面使用

终端

终端安装

终端使用

PowerShell

PowerShell 安装

PowerShell 使用

VSCode-Neovim