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---
title: "Liberi, Oltre Le Emissioni"
subtitle: '<em>Sustainable Decarbonization</em> <br><br>'
author: 'Pietro Monticone | UniTO <br> [`r icon::fa("twitter")` PietroMonticone](https://twitter.com/PietroMonticone) <br> [`r icon::fa("github")` pitmonticone](https://github.com/pitmonticone) <br> [`r icon::fa("youtube")` pit]() <br><br> [`r icon::fa("link")` Dashboard]() <br><br>'
date: "Ca'Foscari Venezia | 15/02/2020"
output:
xaringan::moon_reader:
lib_dir: libs
css: xaringan-themer.css
nature:
highlightStyle: tomorrow-night-bright
highlightLines: true
countIncrementalSlides: false
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(message = FALSE, warning = FALSE, include = FALSE, eval = FALSE)
library(DT)
library(knitr)
library(tidyverse)
```
name: climate-problem
class: center
### Climate Change: **A Stock-Flow Problem**
.right[<small> **Source**: [IPCC SR15 (2018)](https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/) </small>]
---
name: carbon-budgets
class: center
background-image: url(figures/glen-peters/carbon-budgets.png)
background-position: center
background-size: contain
### Climate Change: **Carbon Budgets**
.left[.footnote[<small> **Source**: [Glen Peters](https://www.slideshare.net/GlenPeters_CICERO/if-25c-is-easy-why-is-2c-hard) </small>]]
---
name: climate-mitigation1
class: center
### Climate Change: **The Mitigation Challange**
.pull-left[
](https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/SPM1_figure-final.png)
]
.pull-right[
](https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/SPM3b.png)
]
.left[.footnote[<small> **Source**: [IPCC SR15 (2018)](https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/) </small>]]
---
name: climate-mitigation2
class: center
### Climate Change: **The Mitigation Challange**
.pull-left[
<iframe src="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-mitigation-15c" style="width: 100%; height: 550px; border: 0px none;"></iframe>
]
.pull-right[
<iframe src="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-mitigation-2c" style="width: 100%; height: 550px; border: 0px none;"></iframe>
]
---
name: conceptual-framework
class: center, top
### Conceptual Frameworking
.pull-left[
.left[
**Three Classes of Common Mistakes**
1. *Categorical*
1. *Logical*
1. *Empirical*
]]
.pull-right[
.left[
**Four Effective Dimensions**
1. *Time*
* Short-term
* Medium-term
* Long-term
1. *Space*
* National
* Regional
* Global
1. *System Space Resolution*
* Activity-level
* Option-level
* Mix-level
1. *Ambient Space Resolution*
]]
---
name: global-1
class: center
### Carbon Emissions & Concentrations: **Global**
.pull-left[
]
.pull-right[
]
.left[.footnote[<small>For more details explore the [dashoard]().</small>]]
---
name: global-2
class: center
### Carbon Emissions & Concentrations: **Global**
.pull-left[
]
.pull-right[
]
.left[.footnote[<small>For more details explore the [dashoard]().</small>]]
---
name: regional-1
class: center
### Carbon Emissions & Concentrations: **Regional**
.pull-left[
]
.pull-right[
]
.left[.footnote[<small>For more details explore the [dashoard]().</small>]]
---
name: regional-2
class: center
### Carbon Emissions & Concentrations: **Regional**
.pull-left[
]
.pull-right[
]
.left[.footnote[<small>For more details explore the [dashoard]().</small>]]
---
name: regional-3
class: center
### Carbon Emissions & Concentrations: **Regional**
.pull-left[
]
.pull-right[
]
.left[.footnote[<small>For more details explore the [dashoard]().</small>]]
---
name: national-1
class: center
### Carbon Emissions & Energy Use: **National**
.pull-left[
]
.pull-right[
]
.left[.footnote[<small>For more details explore the [dashoard]().</small>]]
---
name: wri
class: center
<iframe src='https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/1124101/embed' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:570px;'></iframe>
.left[.footnote[<small>For more details explore the [dashoard]().</small>]]
---
name: historical-rates
class: center
### Deployment, Decarbonization & Decoupling
.pull-left[
.left[.footnote[<small>**Source**: [Grant Chalmers](https://twitter.com/GrantChalmers)</small>]]
]
.pull-right[
<iframe src="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-emissions-and-gdp?country=ITA" style="width: 100%; height: 550px; border: 0px none;"></iframe>
]
---
name: decarbonization-commandments
class: center
background-image: url(https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fngeo2826/MediaObjects/41561_2016_Article_BFngeo2826_Fig2_HTML.jpg)
background-position: center
background-size: contain
### Decarbonization: **The Three Commandments**
.left[.footnote[<small>**Source**: [Sachs et al. (2016)](https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo2826)</small>]]
---
class: center
background-image: url("figures/jesse-jenkins/low-carbon-toolbox.png")
background-position: center
background-size: contain
### The Low-Carbon Toolbox
.left[.footnote[<small>**Source**: [Jesse Jenkins](https://www.dropbox.com/s/gwyn0ve9czwu3hb/01%20-%20Intro%20to%20course.pdf?dl=0)</small>]]
---
name: electricity-map
class: center
### EU Electricity Consumption: **Carbon Intensity**
<iframe width="800" height="480" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rKYhPAMDI-w" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
.left[<small>**Source**: [electricityMap](https://www.electricitymap.org/?page=map&solar=false&remote=true&wind=false)</small>]
---
name: eu-mix
class: center
### EU Production Mix
<iframe src="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/world-electricity-by-source?country=European%20Union" style="width: 100%; height: 500px; border: 0px none;"></iframe>
.left[.footnote[<small>For more details explore the [dashoard]().</small>]]
---
name: eu-lowcarbon
class: center
### EU Low-Carbon Mix
.left[.footnote[**Source**: [IEA](https://www.iea.org/subscribe-to-data-services/electricity-statistics)]]
---
name: carbon-intensity
class: center
### EU Carbon Intensity (2019)
.left[<small>**Sources**: [IPCC AR5 (2014)](https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg3/energy-systems/) | [ENTSO-E (2019)](https://www.entsoe.eu/data/)</small>]
---
name: carbon-intensity-power
class: center
### Carbon Intensity vs. Power Generation (2019)
.left[<small>**Sources**: [IPCC AR5 (2014)](https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg3/energy-systems/) | [ENTSO-E (2019)](https://www.entsoe.eu/data/)</small>]
---
name: needs-project
class: center
background-image: url(figures/papers/psi/framework1.png)
background-position: center
background-size: contain
### The Multiplexity of Sustainability
.left[.footnote[<small>**Sources**: [EU NEEDS Project (2009)](http://www.needs-project.org) | [Hirschberg et al. (2015)](https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118991978.hces070)
</small>]]
---
name: sustainability-environmental
class: center
### Sustainability Dimensions: **Environmental**
---
name: data-environmental
class: center
### Option-Level Environmental Impacts
.pull-left[
.left[.footnote[<small>**Source**: [Luderer et al. (2019)](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-13067-8)</small>]]
]
.pull-right[
.left[.footnote[<small>**Source**: [Gibon et al. (2017)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032117304215?via%3Dihub)</small>]]
]
---
name: data-environmental
class: center
background-image: url(figures/papers/r&s/fig2.png)
background-position: center
background-size: contain
### Option-Level Env. Impacts: **Carbon Intensity**
.left[.footnote[<small>**Source**: [Gibon et al. (2017)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032117304215?via%3Dihub)</small>]]
---
name: data-environmental
class: center
### Mix-Level Environmental Impacts
---
name: sustainability-economic
class: center
### Sustainability Dimensions: **Economic**
---
name: data-economic
class: center
### Sustainability Dimensions: **Economic**
.pull-left[
.left[.footnote[<small>**Sources**: [Hirschberg et al. (2015)](https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118991978.hces070)</small>]]
]
.pull-right[
.left[.footnote[<small>**Source**: [Samadi (2017)](https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/3/356#)</small>]]
]
---
name: sustainability-social
class: center
### Sustainability Dimensions: **Social**
---
name: data-social
class: center
### Sustainability Dimensions: **Social**
.pull-left[
]
.pull-right[
]
.left[<small>**Sources**: [Hirschberg et al. (2015)](https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118991978.hces070) | [Stamford (2020)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128155813000051) | [OWD (2020)](https://ourworldindata.org/safest-sources-of-energy)</small>]