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Update to 4 in STEP and README.md
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github-actions committed Jan 14, 2024
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion .github/steps/-step.txt
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91 changes: 49 additions & 42 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -16,77 +16,84 @@ _Develop code using GitHub Codespaces and Visual Studio Code!_
</header>

<!--
<<< Author notes: Step 3 >>>
<<< Author notes: Step 4 >>>
Start this step by acknowledging the previous step.
Define terms and link to docs.github.com.
-->

## Step 3: Customize your codespace!
## Step 4: Personalize your codespace!

_Nice work! :tada: You created a codespace with a custom image!_
_Nicely done customizing your codespace!_ :partying_face:

You can customize your codespace by adding VS code extensions, adding features, setting host requirements, and much more.
When using any development environment, customizing the settings and tools to your preferences and workflows is an important step. GitHub Codespaces offers two main ways of personalizing your codespace: `Settings Sync` with VS Code and `dotfiles`.

Let's customize some settings in the `.devcontainer.json` file!
`Dotfiles` will be the focus of this activity.

### :keyboard: Activity: Add customizations to the `devcontainer` file
**What are `dotfiles`?** Dotfiles are files and folders on Unix-like systems starting with . that control the configuration of applications and shells on your system. You can store and manage your dotfiles in a repository on GitHub.

1. Navigate to the `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json` file.
1. Add the following customizations to the body of the file before the last `}`.
Let's see how this works!

```jsonc
,
// Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.
"customizations": {
"vscode": {
"extensions": [
"GitHub.copilot"
]
},
"codespaces": {
"openFiles": [
"codespace.md"
]
}
}
```
### :keyboard: Activity: Enable a `dotfile` for your codespace

1. Start from the landing page of your repository.
1. In the upper-right corner of any page, click your profile photo, and then click **Settings**.
1. In the **Code, planning, and automation** section of the sidebar, click **Codespaces**.
1. Under **Dotfiles**, select **Automatically install dotfiles** so that GitHub Codespaces automatically installs your dotfiles into every new codespace you create.
1. Click **Select repository** and then choose your current skills working repository as the repository from which to install dotfiles.

1. Click **Commit changes** and then select **Commit changes directly to the `main` branch**.
1. Create a new codespace by navigating to the landing page of your repository.
### :keyboard: Activity: Add a `dotfile` to your repository and run your codespace

1. Start from the landing page of your repository.
1. Click the **Code** button located in the middle of the page.
1. Click the **Codespaces** tab on the box that pops up.
1. Click the **Create codespace on main** button.

> Wait about **2 minutes** for the codespace to spin itself up.
1. Verify your codespace is running, as you did previously.
1. The `codespace.md` file should show up in the VS Code editor.
1. The `copilot` extension should show up in the VS Code extension list.
1. Verify your codespace is running. The browser should contain a VS Code web-based editor and a terminal should be present such as the below:

This will add a VS Code extension as well as open a file on start up of the codespace.
![codespace1](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26442605/207355196-71aab43f-35a9-495b-bcfe-bf3773c2f1b3.png)

Next lets add some code to run upon creation of the codespace!
1. From inside the codespace in the VS Code explorer window, create a new file `setup.sh`.
1. Add the following code inside of the file:

### :keyboard: Activity: Execute code upon creation of the codespace
```bash
#!/bin/bash

1. Edit the `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json` file.
1. Add the following postCreateCommand to the body of the file before the last `}`.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sl
```

1. Save the file.
> **Note**: The file should autosave.
1. Commit the file changes. From the VS Code terminal enter:

```jsonc
,
"postCreateCommand": "echo '# Writing code upon codespace creation!' >> codespace.md"
```shell
git add setup.sh --chmod=+x
git commit -m "Adding setup.sh from the codespace!"
```

1. Click **Commit changes** and then select **Commit changes directly to the `main` branch**.
1. Create a new codespace by navigating to the landing page of your repository.
1. Click the **Code** button located in the middle of the page.
1. Click the **Codespaces** tab on the box that pops up.
1. Push the changes back to your repository. From the VS Code terminal, enter:

```shell
git push
```

1. Switch back to the homepage of your repository and view the `setup.sh` to verify the new code was pushed to your repository.
1. Close the codespace web browser tab.
1. Click the **Create codespace on main** button.

> Wait about **2 minutes** for the codespace to spin itself up.

1. Verify your codespace is running, as you did previously.
1. Verify the `codespace.md` file now has the text `Writing code upon codespace creation!`.
1. Verify the `setup.sh` file is present in your VS Code editor.
1. From the VS Code terminal, type or paste:

```shell
/usr/games/sl
```

1. Enjoy the show!
1. Wait about 20 seconds then refresh this page (the one you're following instructions from). [GitHub Actions](https://docs.github.com/en/actions) will automatically update to the next step.
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