Sometimes you need to migrate an existing application to a new framework. This can be because your current framework is no longer supported or future development has stopped and you need a feature that isn't supported. Or it could be that you want to concentrate your knowledge and efforts into learning and supporting your applications with one framework. Whatever your reason, transitioning to ColdBox can be easy.
Many times it's not possible to "stop the world", rewrite your application from scratch, and then just flip a switch in production and you're done. More often than not it has to be an evolution rather than a revolution. Taking one feature at a time and converting that to the new framework. Deciding which parts of the application to transition, what can be reused and in what order, can be a major task. From my experience it can be best to start from the outer-most edges of any work-flow and move towards the centre or start of any transaction.
This is an example of moving a sample FW/1 (Framework One) v4.2 application to ColdBox v5.2 in small steps. You can either follow along with the narrative, not all the steps are detailed, or checkout the tagged releases at each stage to get the functioning code.
Assumptions:
- You are familiar with the command line,
FW/1,ColdBoxandWireBox - You have
CommandBoxinstalled
Open your terminal or command line application of choice.
Create and open a directory of your choice:
mkdir fw1-to-coldbox
cd fw1-to-coldbox
Export the v4.2.0 tagged release of FW/1 source code from Github to your new directory:
svn export https://github.com/framework-one/fw1/tags/v4.2.0 fw1
NOTE: We have used SVN here as GitHub doesn't support the git archive function.
Remove the files and other sample applications that are not required. This is to just leave the userManger sample application:
cd fw1
rm -rf css docs introduction skeleton tests
rm -f * .*
cd examples
rm -rf buildurl layouts modular mustache qBall remote render rest skinning subsystems todos userManagerAccessControl userManagerAJAX views wirebox
rm -f *
cd userManager
Open CommandBox and start up a server:
box
server start
The server should start and your default browser should open to display the User Manager dashboard.
Select all of the options on the menu to familiarise yourself with the application.
From your terminal, install ColdBox using CommandBox:
install coldbox
Then you'll need to wire in the ColdBox framework into the Application.cfc methods (checkout the v0.2.0 tagged release) and restart the server.
server restart
When the server comes back up you should be able to browse the application as before, unchanged. Now both the FW/1 and ColdBox frameworks are in memory but all requests are still being served by FW/1.
The first feature for migrating is the listing of users.
NOTE: This sample FW/1 application has no persistent storage (database) and therefore caches the records within it's own bean factory.
The objective of this migration is to leave the existing FW/1 views unchanged and create a new model and controllers for the ColdBox application. Luckily the convention for ColdBox for controllers is handlers and for the model it is models so we can create these anew without conflicting with the existing FW/1 application. Once again we can use CommandBox to build out the handler.
coldbox create handler name="user" actions="index,list,form,delete,save" views=false integrationTests=false
Here we've asked CommandBox to create a handler with some actions stubbed out but no views or tests.
For the model we'll start by copying over the user and department beans and services from the model directories to the models directory. We've copied these files to the root of the models directory because it's a WireBox convention that means we don't need to worry about configuring WireBox in this simple application.
cp model/beans/user.cfc models/
cp model/beans/department.cfc models/
cp model/services/user.cfc models/userService.cfc
cp model/services/department.cfc models/departmentService.cfc
Then we need to make some changes to these copied FW/1 services so that they will work in a ColdBox/Wirebox application:
- Inject
Wireboxas thebeanFactorythat the existing application expectsproperty name='beanFactory' inject='wirebox';
- Rename the
initmethods toonDICompleteto ensure the cached data is populated afterWireBoxhas been instantiated - Change
beanFactory.getBean()tobeanFactory.getInstance() - Change all the
userBeanreferences touseranddepartmentBeantodepartment - Inject
departmentServiceinto theuserService - Remove some unnecessary code references
For our layout we'll copy the FW/1 default layout over to the default ColdBox layout.
cp layouts/default.cfm layouts/Main.cfm
We need to change the rendering of the content inside the layout from:
<div id="primary">
<cfoutput>#body#</cfoutput>
</div>
...to...
<div id="primary">
<cfoutput>#renderView()#</cfoutput>
</div>
Just to be sure which framework is rendering what page, we'll add the framework name to each layout.
Now we can look to direct requests from the FW/1 application to the ColdBox application. We do this by looking at the incoming request and deciding which requests to redirect to ColdBox and leaving the others carry onto FW/1.
function onRequestStart( targetPath ) {
if( url.keyExists( 'fwreinit' ) && url.fwreinit == '1' ) {
application.cbBootstrap.loadColdbox();
}
var actionEventMap = {
'user.list': 'user.list'
};
if( url.keyExists( 'action' ) && actionEventMap.keyExists( url.action ) ) {
url.event = actionEventMap[ url.action ];
application.cbBootstrap.onRequestStart( arguments.targetPath );
return false;
} else {
return _get_framework_one().onRequestStart( targetPath );
}
}
Firstly we need see if there was a request to reinitialise the ColdBox framework with the convention fwreinit=1 and if so, reload ColdBox.
Secondly we need a map of the FW/1 actions to listen for and the ColdBox event that we now want to service that request. If we get a match on the url.action we'll set the ColdBox event url.event and then stop the application from falling through to the FW/1 framework as well by returning the request.
We'll be adding to the actionEventMap as we migrate this application.
Finally we need to restart the server to ensure all these changes are applied:
server restart
From now on we can reinitialise the ColdBox framework by either adding the fwreinit=1 name-value pair to the URL or from CommandBox:
fwreinit
All we need to add is a call to the userService.delete() method in the handler delete action and relocate back to the user listing page.
Then, to get requests to delete a user to be handled by ColdBox rather than FW/1 we just need to add 'user.delete': 'user.delete' to the actionEventMap variable.
NOTE: We now have two frameworks in play within the one application. The ColdBox framework now handles the listing and deletion of users from its cached bean factory. The FW/1 framework handles adding and updating users to its, separate, bean factory.
To illustrate this, try adding or updating a user. You won't see any change in the user listing as this is managed and cached by ColdBox whereas the adding and updating is made to the FW/1 managed cache. If you did want to see the change, just delete the 'user.list': 'user.list' entry from the actionEventMap variable in the Application.cfc method onRequestStart(). This will allow the user listing requests to be serviced by FW/1 once again.
Both the adding and updating of a user passes through the form action in the user handler. The only difference being, of course, the passing of the user ID when updating a user. The user.form action gets the user if it can find it, with its associated department, and then displays the form on the page.
function form( event, rc, prc ){
event.paramValue( 'id', '' );
rc.user = variables.userService.get( rc.id );
rc.departments = variables.departmentService.list();
event.setView( "user/form" );
}
The departmentService is injected into the pseudo constructor of the handler with the property name='departmentService' inject='departmentService'; line.
The user.save action, which the add/update form submits to, gets the user model object and populates it with the rc scope variable using the WireBox framework supertype method populateModel(). The selected department is also associated with the user. Then the user model object is then saved and the request is relocated back to the user listing.
function save( event, rc, prc ){
var user = variables.userService.get( rc.id );
populateModel( user );
if( structKeyExists( rc, 'departmentId' ) && len( rc.departmentId ) ) {
user.setDepartmentId( rc.departmentId );
user.setDepartment( variables.departmentService.get( rc.departmentId ) );
}
variables.userService.save( user );
relocate( url='index.cfm?action=user.list' );
}
NOTE: The userService.save() method remains unchanged from the FW/1 application.
Finally the actionEventMap variable in the Application.cfc is updated to reroute the form and save actions to ColdBox.
var actionEventMap = {
'user.list': 'user.list',
'user.delete': 'user.delete',
'user.form': 'user.form',
'user.save': 'user.save'
};
And that's it!
Obviously there will be more to your application than what has been covered by the migration of this simple FW/1 application but hopefully this will give you some pointers and guidance on an approach.
This README.md documentation.