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background.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<!-- required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm"
crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- custom CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/simulator.css">
<!-- title -->
<title>SHADO</title>
</head>
<body>
<!------------ NAVIGATION ------------>
<nav class="navbar fixed-top">
<div class="navbar-container">
<div class="d-flex flex-row">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="index.html">
<img src="images/hal_light.png" height="40" alt="HAL Logo">
<span id="brand">Simulator of Humans and Automation in Dispatch Operations</span>
<span id="brand-abbr">SHADO</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-row w-100">
<a href="background.html" class="ml-auto btn btn-outline-light" id="background-link">Background</a>
<a href="simulator.html" class="ml-2 btn btn-outline-light" id="simulator-link">Simulator</a>
<a href="help.html" class="ml-2 btn btn-outline-light" id="help-link">Help</a>
<a href="contact-us.html" class="ml-2 btn btn-outline-light" id="contact-us-link">Contact Us</a>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="spacer"></div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<h2>Background</h2>
<p>
The Simulator of Humans & Automation in Dispatch Operations (SHADO) provides stakeholders from different sectors of transportation and technology industry with a tool to rapidly explore concepts as first steps in any systems engineering development process. This process can be followed by not just academic or government researchers but also analysts within companies to similarly model their unique operations using our customizable SHADO platform. Altogether, a foundational set of parameters that generally define the work flow structure of railroad and airline dispatch centers today is provided, along with parameters to explore future scenarios including advanced technologies integrated into operations. Predicted human-system performance results for futuristic scenarios are presented that, without this approach, are too time-intensive and financially expensive to investigate in 2018.
</p><p>This work is motivated by the need for models of dispatch operator performance in the railroad, airline, and surface mobility and logistics industries. Dispatchers have long been integral parts of railroad and airline operations and their role has remained critical even with reduction of crew size over the past century. Today, companies and regulators are considering a future with reduced vehicle crew sizes and, in even possibly no person at all in the vehicle with high levels of automation (for example, driverless cars). Yet, not enough work has been published on how such changes may influence the dispatcher or how the design and staffing of dispatch centers may be adapted to optimize safety and efficiency with advanced technologies.
</p></div>
<div class="row"><h3>
Building SHADO</h3>
</div><div class="row">
<h3>Validating SHADO</h3>
</div><div class="row">
<h3>Expanding SHADO</h3>
</div>
<div class="row">
<h3>Read more about:</h3>
<ul><li>Dispatch operations in air, rail, and future driverless car industries</li>
<li>Developing the Simulator of Human Operator Workload (SHOW) for onboard crew</li>
<li>Functional requirements for dispatch operations for flying cars<i>!</i></li></ul>
</div>
<!-- <div class="row">
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Task Type</th>
<th scope="col">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Communicating</td>
<td>Filtering through relevant information for the operation and communicating information that may impact
the macro-level network of operations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Exception Handling</td>
<td>Attending to unexpected or unusual situations that must be handled in order to continue with the
trip
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Paperwork</td>
<td>Reviewing and recording operating conditions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maintenance Of Way Interactions</td>
<td>Maintaining situational awareness of other crews along the track</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Temporary Speed Restrictions</td>
<td>Recalling information issued on track bulletins and adapting to updates while train is in motion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Signal Response Management</td>
<td>Maintaining attentiveness to direction from track signaling system and responsive to proper control
system within a safely allotted time</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Monitoring Inside</td>
<td>Maintaining attentiveness to informational displays and to engineer's performance to maintain a safe
operation
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Monitoring Outside</td>
<td>Maintaining attentiveness to warnings and environmental conditions that may affect operations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Planning Ahead</td>
<td>Maneuvering locomotive control system for throttle, braking and other subtasks like horn-blowing
before railroad crossing</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div> -->
<div class="row">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Get Started</h5>
<p class="card-text">
If you're ready to get started, then run the simulator! And if you encounter any issues or have questions about the simulation, please
<a href="#contact" class="card-link">contact us!</a>
</p>
<a href="simulator.html" class="btn btn-primary">Set Simulator</a>
</div>
<div class="card-footer">
NOTE: This site is currently only compatible with Chrome and Firefox.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!------------ SCRIPTS ------------>
<!-- jQuery 3.2.1 -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap JavaScript -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>