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dump.ixx
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dump.ixx
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module;
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <filesystem>
#include <format>
#include <fstream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <span>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>
#include "throw_line.hh"
export module dump;
import cd.cd;
import cd.cdrom;
import cd.scrambler;
import cd.subcode;
import cd.toc;
import drive;
import options;
import scsi.cmd;
import scsi.mmc;
import scsi.sptd;
import utils.endian;
import utils.file_io;
import utils.logger;
import utils.misc;
import utils.strings;
namespace gpsxre
{
export struct Errors
{
uint32_t scsi;
uint32_t c2;
uint32_t q;
};
export struct Context
{
GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList current_profile;
std::shared_ptr<SPTD> sptd;
DriveConfig drive_config;
std::optional<std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>>> rings;
std::optional<Errors> dump_errors;
std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>> protection;
std::optional<bool> refine;
std::optional<std::vector<std::string>> dat;
};
export enum class DumpMode
{
DUMP,
VERIFY,
REFINE
};
export constexpr int32_t LBA_START = -45150; // MSVC internal compiler error: MSF_to_LBA(MSF_LEADIN_START); // -45150
export enum class State : uint8_t
{
ERROR_SKIP, // must be first to support random offset file writes
ERROR_C2,
SUCCESS_C2_OFF,
SUCCESS_SCSI_OFF,
SUCCESS
};
export void image_check_empty(const Options &options)
{
if(options.image_name.empty())
throw_line("image name is not provided");
}
export void image_check_overwrite(const Options &options)
{
auto image_prefix = (std::filesystem::path(options.image_path) / options.image_name).string();
std::string state_path(image_prefix + ".state");
if(!options.overwrite && std::filesystem::exists(state_path))
throw_line("dump already exists (image name: {})", options.image_name);
}
export void print_toc(const TOC &toc)
{
std::stringstream ss;
toc.print(ss);
std::string line;
while(std::getline(ss, line))
LOG("{}", line);
}
export int32_t sample_offset_a2r(uint32_t absolute)
{
return absolute + (LBA_START * CD_DATA_SIZE_SAMPLES);
}
export uint32_t sample_offset_r2a(int32_t relative)
{
return relative - (LBA_START * CD_DATA_SIZE_SAMPLES);
}
export int32_t lba_to_sample(int32_t lba, int32_t offset = 0)
{
return lba * CD_DATA_SIZE_SAMPLES + offset;
}
export int32_t sample_to_lba(int32_t sample, int32_t offset = 0)
{
return scale_left(sample - offset, CD_DATA_SIZE_SAMPLES);
}
export TOC choose_toc(const std::vector<uint8_t> &toc_buffer, const std::vector<uint8_t> &full_toc_buffer)
{
TOC toc(toc_buffer, false);
if(!full_toc_buffer.empty())
{
TOC toc_full(full_toc_buffer, true);
// [PSX] Motocross Mania
// [ENHANCED-CD] Vanishing Point
// PX-W5224TA: incorrect FULL TOC data in some cases
toc_full.deriveINDEX(toc);
// prefer TOC for single session discs and FULL TOC for multisession discs
if(toc_full.sessions.size() > 1)
toc = toc_full;
}
return toc;
}
export bool drive_is_plextor4824(const DriveConfig &drive_config)
{
return drive_config.vendor_id == "PLEXTOR" && drive_config.product_id == "CD-R PX-W4824A";
}
export bool toc_enable_cdtext(const Context &ctx, const TOC &toc, const Options &options)
{
if(options.disable_cdtext)
return false;
else if(options.force_cdtext_reading)
return true;
else
return !drive_is_plextor4824(ctx.drive_config) || toc.sessions.size() <= 1;
}
export void subcode_load_subpq(std::vector<ChannelP> &subp, std::vector<ChannelQ> &subq, const std::filesystem::path &sub_path)
{
uint32_t sectors_count = std::filesystem::file_size(sub_path) / CD_SUBCODE_SIZE;
subp.resize(sectors_count);
subq.resize(sectors_count);
std::fstream fs(sub_path, std::fstream::in | std::fstream::binary);
if(!fs.is_open())
throw_line("unable to open file ({})", sub_path.filename().string());
std::vector<uint8_t> sub_buffer(CD_SUBCODE_SIZE);
for(uint32_t lba_index = 0; lba_index < subq.size(); ++lba_index)
{
read_entry(fs, sub_buffer.data(), (uint32_t)sub_buffer.size(), lba_index, 1, 0, 0);
subcode_extract_channel((uint8_t *)&subp[lba_index], sub_buffer.data(), Subchannel::P);
subcode_extract_channel((uint8_t *)&subq[lba_index], sub_buffer.data(), Subchannel::Q);
}
}
export std::vector<uint8_t> subcode_correct_subp(const ChannelP *subp_raw, uint32_t sectors_count)
{
std::vector<uint8_t> subp(sectors_count);
for(uint32_t lba_index = 0; lba_index < sectors_count; ++lba_index)
{
uint32_t p_bits = 0;
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < CD_SUBCODE_SIZE / CHAR_BIT; ++i)
p_bits += std::popcount(subp_raw[lba_index].pause[i]);
subp[lba_index] = p_bits >= CD_SUBCODE_SIZE / 2 ? 1 : 0;
}
return subp;
}
export bool subcode_correct_subq(ChannelQ *subq, uint32_t sectors_count)
{
uint32_t mcn = sectors_count;
std::map<uint8_t, uint32_t> isrc;
ChannelQ q_empty;
memset(&q_empty, 0, sizeof(q_empty));
bool invalid_subq = true;
uint8_t tno = 0;
for(uint32_t lba_index = 0; lba_index < sectors_count; ++lba_index)
{
if(!subq[lba_index].isValid())
continue;
invalid_subq = false;
if(subq[lba_index].adr == 1)
tno = subq[lba_index].mode1.tno;
else if(subq[lba_index].adr == 2 && mcn == sectors_count)
mcn = lba_index;
else if(subq[lba_index].adr == 3 && tno && isrc.find(tno) == isrc.end())
isrc[tno] = lba_index;
}
if(invalid_subq)
return false;
uint32_t q_prev = sectors_count;
uint32_t q_next = 0;
for(uint32_t lba_index = 0; lba_index < sectors_count; ++lba_index)
{
if(!memcmp(&subq[lba_index], &q_empty, sizeof(q_empty)))
continue;
// treat unexpected MSF as invalid (SecuROM)
if(subq[lba_index].isValid(lba_index + LBA_START))
{
if(subq[lba_index].adr == 1)
{
if(subq[lba_index].mode1.tno)
q_prev = lba_index;
else
q_prev = sectors_count;
}
}
else
{
// find next valid Q
if(lba_index >= q_next && q_next != sectors_count)
{
q_next = lba_index + 1;
for(; q_next < sectors_count; ++q_next)
if(subq[q_next].isValid(q_next + LBA_START))
{
if(subq[q_next].adr == 1)
{
if(!subq[q_next].mode1.tno)
q_next = 0;
break;
}
}
}
std::vector<ChannelQ> candidates;
if(q_prev < lba_index)
{
// mode 1
candidates.emplace_back(subq[q_prev].generateMode1(lba_index - q_prev));
// mode 2
if(mcn != sectors_count)
candidates.emplace_back(subq[q_prev].generateMode23(subq[mcn], lba_index - q_prev));
// mode 3
if(!isrc.empty())
{
auto it = isrc.find(subq[q_prev].mode1.tno);
if(it != isrc.end())
candidates.emplace_back(subq[q_prev].generateMode23(subq[it->second], lba_index - q_prev));
}
}
if(q_next > lba_index && q_next != sectors_count)
{
// mode 1
candidates.emplace_back(subq[q_next].generateMode1(lba_index - q_next));
// mode 2
if(mcn != sectors_count)
candidates.emplace_back(subq[q_next].generateMode23(subq[mcn], lba_index - q_next));
// mode 3
if(!isrc.empty())
{
auto it = isrc.find(subq[q_next].mode1.tno);
if(it != isrc.end())
candidates.emplace_back(subq[q_next].generateMode23(subq[it->second], lba_index - q_next));
}
}
if(!candidates.empty())
{
uint32_t c = 0;
for(uint32_t j = 0; j < (uint32_t)candidates.size(); ++j)
if(bit_diff((uint32_t *)&subq[lba_index], (uint32_t *)&candidates[j], sizeof(ChannelQ) / sizeof(uint32_t))
< bit_diff((uint32_t *)&subq[lba_index], (uint32_t *)&candidates[c], sizeof(ChannelQ) / sizeof(uint32_t)))
c = j;
subq[lba_index] = candidates[c];
}
}
}
return true;
}
export std::ostream &redump_print_subq(std::ostream &os, int32_t lba, const ChannelQ &Q)
{
MSF msf = LBA_to_MSF(lba);
os << std::format("MSF: {:02}:{:02}:{:02} Q-Data: {:X}{:X}{:02X}{:02X} {:02X}:{:02X}:{:02X} {:02X} {:02X}:{:02X}:{:02X} {:04X}", msf.m, msf.s, msf.f, (uint8_t)Q.control, (uint8_t)Q.adr,
Q.mode1.tno, Q.mode1.point_index, Q.mode1.msf.m, Q.mode1.msf.s, Q.mode1.msf.f, Q.mode1.zero, Q.mode1.a_msf.m, Q.mode1.a_msf.s, Q.mode1.a_msf.f, endian_swap<uint16_t>(Q.crc))
<< std::endl;
return os;
}
export bool profile_is_cd(GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList profile)
{
return profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::CD_ROM || profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::CD_R || profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::CD_RW;
}
export bool profile_is_dvd(GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList profile)
{
return profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::DVD_ROM || profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::DVD_R || profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::DVD_RAM
|| profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::DVD_RW_RO || profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::DVD_RW
|| profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::DVD_R_DL || profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::DVD_R_DL_LJR
|| profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::DVD_PLUS_RW || profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::DVD_PLUS_R
|| profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::DVD_PLUS_RW_DL || profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::DVD_PLUS_R_DL;
}
export bool profile_is_bluray(GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList profile)
{
return profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::BD_ROM || profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::BD_R || profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::BD_R_RRM
|| profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::BD_RW;
}
export bool profile_is_hddvd(GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList profile)
{
return profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::HDDVD_ROM || profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::HDDVD_R
|| profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::HDDVD_RAM || profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::HDDVD_RW
|| profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::HDDVD_R_DL || profile == GET_CONFIGURATION_FeatureCode_ProfileList::HDDVD_RW_DL;
}
// OBSOLETE: remove after migrating to new CD dump code
export SPTD::Status read_sector(SPTD &sptd, uint8_t *sector, const DriveConfig &drive_config, int32_t lba)
{
auto layout = sector_order_layout(drive_config.sector_order);
// PLEXTOR: C2 is shifted 294/295 bytes late, read as much sectors as needed to get whole C2
// as a consequence, lead-out overread will fail a few sectors earlier
uint32_t sectors_count = drive_config.c2_shift / CD_C2_SIZE + (drive_config.c2_shift % CD_C2_SIZE ? 1 : 0) + 1;
std::vector<uint8_t> sector_buffer(CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE * sectors_count);
SPTD::Status status;
// D8
if(drive_config.read_method == DriveConfig::ReadMethod::D8)
{
status = cmd_read_cdda(sptd, sector_buffer.data(), lba, sectors_count,
drive_config.sector_order == DriveConfig::SectorOrder::DATA_SUB ? READ_CDDA_SubCode::DATA_SUB : READ_CDDA_SubCode::DATA_C2_SUB);
}
// BE
else
{
status = cmd_read_cd(sptd, sector_buffer.data(), lba, sectors_count,
drive_config.read_method == DriveConfig::ReadMethod::BE_CDDA ? READ_CD_ExpectedSectorType::CD_DA : READ_CD_ExpectedSectorType::ALL_TYPES,
layout.c2_offset == CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE ? READ_CD_ErrorField::NONE : READ_CD_ErrorField::C2, layout.subcode_offset == CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE ? READ_CD_SubChannel::NONE : READ_CD_SubChannel::RAW);
}
if(!status.status_code)
{
memset(sector, 0x00, CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE);
// copy data
if(layout.data_offset != CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE)
memcpy(sector + 0, sector_buffer.data() + layout.data_offset, CD_DATA_SIZE);
// copy C2
if(layout.c2_offset != CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE)
{
// compensate C2 shift
std::vector<uint8_t> c2_buffer(CD_C2_SIZE * sectors_count);
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < sectors_count; ++i)
memcpy(c2_buffer.data() + CD_C2_SIZE * i, sector_buffer.data() + layout.size * i + layout.c2_offset, CD_C2_SIZE);
memcpy(sector + CD_DATA_SIZE, c2_buffer.data() + drive_config.c2_shift, CD_C2_SIZE);
}
// copy subcode
if(layout.subcode_offset != CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE)
memcpy(sector + CD_DATA_SIZE + CD_C2_SIZE, sector_buffer.data() + layout.subcode_offset, CD_SUBCODE_SIZE);
}
return status;
}
export SPTD::Status read_sector_new(SPTD &sptd, uint8_t *sector, bool &all_types, const DriveConfig &drive_config, int32_t lba)
{
SPTD::Status status;
auto layout = sector_order_layout(drive_config.sector_order);
// PLEXTOR: C2 is shifted 294/295 bytes late (drive dependent), read as much sectors as needed to get whole C2
// as a consequence, lead-out overread will fail a few sectors earlier
uint32_t sectors_count = 1 + scale_up(drive_config.c2_shift, CD_C2_SIZE);
// cmd_read_cdda / cmd_read_cd functions internally "knows" this buffer size
std::vector<uint8_t> sector_buffer(CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE * sectors_count);
// D8
if(drive_config.read_method == DriveConfig::ReadMethod::D8)
{
auto sub_code = drive_config.sector_order == DriveConfig::SectorOrder::DATA_SUB ? READ_CDDA_SubCode::DATA_SUB : READ_CDDA_SubCode::DATA_C2_SUB;
status = cmd_read_cdda(sptd, sector_buffer.data(), lba, sectors_count, sub_code);
}
else
{
auto error_field = layout.c2_offset == CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE ? READ_CD_ErrorField::NONE : READ_CD_ErrorField::C2;
auto sub_channel = layout.subcode_offset == CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE ? READ_CD_SubChannel::NONE : READ_CD_SubChannel::RAW;
bool read_all_types = false;
if(all_types)
{
read_all_types = true;
}
// read as audio (according to MMC-3 standard, the CD-DA sector type support is optional)
else
{
status = cmd_read_cd(sptd, sector_buffer.data(), lba, sectors_count, READ_CD_ExpectedSectorType::CD_DA, error_field, sub_channel);
if(status.status_code)
{
read_all_types = true;
}
}
// read failed, either data sector is encountered (likely) or CD-DA sector type call is unsupported (unlikely)
if(read_all_types)
{
// read without filter
status = cmd_read_cd(sptd, sector_buffer.data(), lba, sectors_count, READ_CD_ExpectedSectorType::ALL_TYPES, error_field, sub_channel);
// read success
if(!status.status_code && layout.data_offset != CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE)
{
auto data = sector_buffer.data() + layout.data_offset;
// rule out audio sector if CD-DA sector type call is unsupported
if(std::equal(data, data + sizeof(CD_DATA_SYNC), CD_DATA_SYNC))
{
// scramble data back
Scrambler::process(data, data, 0, CD_DATA_SIZE);
all_types = true;
}
}
}
}
if(!status.status_code)
{
// compensate C2 shift
if(layout.c2_offset != CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE)
{
std::vector<uint8_t> c2_buffer(CD_C2_SIZE * sectors_count);
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < sectors_count; ++i)
{
auto src = sector_buffer.data() + layout.size * i + layout.c2_offset;
std::copy(src, src + CD_C2_SIZE, c2_buffer.data() + CD_C2_SIZE * i);
}
{
auto src = c2_buffer.data() + drive_config.c2_shift;
std::copy(src, src + CD_C2_SIZE, sector_buffer.data() + layout.c2_offset);
}
}
auto dst = sector;
auto copy_or_clear = [&](uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
{
if(offset == CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE)
std::fill(dst, dst + size, 0x00);
else
{
auto src = sector_buffer.data() + offset;
std::copy(src, src + size, dst);
}
dst += size;
};
copy_or_clear(layout.data_offset, CD_DATA_SIZE);
copy_or_clear(layout.c2_offset, CD_C2_SIZE);
copy_or_clear(layout.subcode_offset, CD_SUBCODE_SIZE);
}
return status;
}
export std::optional<int32_t> sector_offset_by_sync(std::span<uint8_t> data, int32_t lba)
{
std::optional<int32_t> offset;
if(auto it = std::search(data.begin(), data.end(), std::begin(CD_DATA_SYNC), std::end(CD_DATA_SYNC)); it != data.end())
{
std::span<uint8_t> sector(it, data.end());
// enough data for MSF
if(sector.size() >= sizeof(CD_DATA_SYNC) + sizeof(MSF))
{
MSF msf;
Scrambler scrambler;
scrambler.process((uint8_t *)&msf, (uint8_t *)§or[sizeof(CD_DATA_SYNC)], sizeof(CD_DATA_SYNC), sizeof(MSF));
if(BCDMSF_valid(msf))
{
int32_t sector_lba = BCDMSF_to_LBA(msf);
offset = ((int32_t)(it - data.begin()) - (sector_lba - lba) * (int32_t)CD_DATA_SIZE) / (int32_t)CD_SAMPLE_SIZE;
}
}
}
return offset;
}
export std::optional<int32_t> track_offset_by_sync(int32_t lba_start, int32_t lba_end, std::fstream &state_fs, std::fstream &scm_fs)
{
std::optional<int32_t> offset;
const uint32_t sectors_to_check = 2;
std::vector<uint8_t> data(sectors_to_check * CD_DATA_SIZE);
std::vector<State> state(sectors_to_check * CD_DATA_SIZE_SAMPLES);
std::vector<uint8_t> sector_buffer(CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE);
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < round_down(lba_end - lba_start, sectors_to_check); i += sectors_to_check)
{
read_entry(scm_fs, data.data(), CD_DATA_SIZE, lba_start + i - LBA_START, sectors_to_check, 0, 0);
read_entry(state_fs, (uint8_t *)state.data(), CD_DATA_SIZE_SAMPLES, lba_start + i - LBA_START, sectors_to_check, 0, (uint8_t)State::ERROR_SKIP);
if(std::any_of(state.begin(), state.end(), [](State s) { return s == State::ERROR_SKIP || s == State::ERROR_C2; }))
continue;
offset = sector_offset_by_sync(data, lba_start + i);
if(offset)
break;
}
return offset;
}
export std::optional<int32_t> track_offset_by_sync(Context &ctx, uint32_t lba, uint32_t count)
{
std::optional<int32_t> offset;
const uint32_t sectors_to_check = 2;
std::vector<uint8_t> data(sectors_to_check * CD_DATA_SIZE);
std::vector<uint8_t> sector_buffer(CD_RAW_DATA_SIZE);
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < round_down(count, sectors_to_check); i += sectors_to_check)
{
for(uint32_t j = 0; j < sectors_to_check; ++j)
{
auto status = read_sector(*ctx.sptd, sector_buffer.data(), ctx.drive_config, lba + i + j);
if(status.status_code)
throw_line("failed to read sector");
std::copy(§or_buffer[0], §or_buffer[CD_DATA_SIZE], &data[j * CD_DATA_SIZE]);
}
auto o = sector_offset_by_sync(data, lba + i);
if(o)
{
offset = *o - ctx.drive_config.read_offset;
break;
}
}
return offset;
}
export std::list<std::pair<std::string, bool>> cue_get_entries(const std::filesystem::path &cue_path)
{
std::list<std::pair<std::string, bool>> entries;
std::fstream fs(cue_path, std::fstream::in);
if(!fs.is_open())
throw_line("unable to open file ({})", cue_path.filename().string());
std::pair<std::string, bool> entry;
std::string line;
while(std::getline(fs, line))
{
auto tokens(tokenize(line, " \t", "\"\""));
if(tokens.size() == 3)
{
if(tokens[0] == "FILE")
entry.first = tokens[1];
else if(tokens[0] == "TRACK" && !entry.first.empty())
{
entry.second = tokens[2] != "AUDIO";
entries.push_back(entry);
entry.first.clear();
}
}
}
return entries;
}
// FIXME: just do regexp
export std::string track_extract_basename(std::string str)
{
std::string basename = str;
// strip extension
{
auto pos = basename.find_last_of('.');
if(pos != std::string::npos)
basename = std::string(basename, 0, pos);
}
// strip (Track X)
{
auto pos = str.find(" (Track ");
if(pos != std::string::npos)
basename = std::string(basename, 0, pos);
}
return basename;
}
export void debug_print_c2_scm_offsets(const uint8_t *c2_data, uint32_t lba_index, int32_t lba_start, int32_t drive_read_offset)
{
uint32_t scm_offset = lba_index * CD_DATA_SIZE - drive_read_offset * CD_SAMPLE_SIZE;
uint32_t state_offset = lba_index * CD_DATA_SIZE_SAMPLES - drive_read_offset;
std::string offset_str;
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < CD_DATA_SIZE; ++i)
{
uint32_t byte_offset = i / CHAR_BIT;
uint32_t bit_offset = ((CHAR_BIT - 1) - i % CHAR_BIT);
if(c2_data[byte_offset] & (1 << bit_offset))
offset_str += std::format("{:08X} ", scm_offset + i);
}
LOG("");
LOG("C2 [LBA: {}, SCM: {:08X}, STATE: {:08X}]: {}", (int32_t)lba_index + lba_start, scm_offset, state_offset, offset_str);
}
export uint32_t debug_get_scram_offset(int32_t lba, int32_t write_offset)
{
return (lba - LBA_START) * CD_DATA_SIZE + write_offset * CD_SAMPLE_SIZE;
}
}