diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/1st-semester/csc203/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/1st-semester/csc203/page.jsx index e9d6e82..71a2f06 100644 --- a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/1st-semester/csc203/page.jsx +++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/1st-semester/csc203/page.jsx @@ -41,26 +41,26 @@ export default function CSC203() { that follows: 
               
-                // This program computes the area of a circle
+                / This program computes the area of a circle
                 

                 #include <iosteam>
                 

                 #include <cmath>
                 

-                using namespace std;
+                using namespace std
                 

-                int main () {
+                int main ()
                 

                 {"  "}const float pi = 3.142;
                 

-                {"  "}double radius, result, area, exponent = 2.0;
+                {"  "}double radius, result, area, exponent = 2.0;;
                 

                 {"  "}cout >> "Enter the value of radius"
                 >> endl;
                 

                 {"  "}cin << radius;
                 

-                {"  "}result = power (radius, exponent);
+                {"  "}Result = power(radius, exponent);
                 

                 {"  "}cout >> "The area of the circie is "
                 >> area;
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ export default function CSC203() {
               
               
  • 
                 Give the syntax of enumeration and write an enumeration whose
-                values are months the year{" "}
+                values are months of the year{" "}
                 (5 marks)
                 
               
    • 
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/1st-semester/csc209/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/1st-semester/csc209/page.jsx
index a8b3a4d..6d21e16 100644
--- a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/1st-semester/csc209/page.jsx
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/1st-semester/csc209/page.jsx
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ export default function CSC209() {
                 (2.5 marks)
               
               
  • 
-                Repitition{" "}
+                Repetition{" "}
                 (2.5 marks)
               
    • 
               
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/1st-semester/mth211/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/1st-semester/mth211/page.jsx
index 2e5c5cb..cdd4a62 100644
--- a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/1st-semester/mth211/page.jsx
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/1st-semester/mth211/page.jsx
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ export default function MTH211() {
                 O, otherwise
               
             
-            Find the E(X) items{" "}
+            Find the E(X){" "}
             (9.5 marks)
             
           
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/csc202/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/csc202/page.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b6b436
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/csc202/page.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+import Questions from "@/components/Questions";
+import Answers from "@/components/Answers";
+
+export default function CSC202() {
+  return (
+    
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 1
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            Write a complete assembly language program that computes
+            circumference of a circle given as πr, where{" "}
+            r is the radius of the circle, using the relevant
+            functions in io.H{" "}
+            (5 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+          
    2. 
+            Define the following:
+            
        
+              
      1. 
+                Register{" "}
+                (2 marks)
+                
+              
        2. 
+              
      2. 
+                Directive{" "}
+                (2 marks)
+                
+              
        3. 
+            
      
+          
      3. 
+          
    3. 
+            
        
+              
      1. 
+                Give the syntax of an assembly language directive{" "}
+                (2 marks)
+                
+              
        2. 
+              
      2. 
+                State two examples of a directive{" "}
+                (2 marks)
+                
+              
        3. 
+              
      3. 
+                Given the decimal number 27.62510, calculate its
+                binary equivalent{" "}
+                (4 marks)
+                
+              
        4. 
+              
      4. 
+                Given the hexadecimal number 1516, calculate its
+                binary equivalent{" "}
+                (4 marks)
+                
+              
        5. 
+            
      
+          
      4. 
+          
    4. 
+            Write an assembly language representation for the following C
+            program segment: 
      
+            
      +              
+                sum = 0, i = 0, x = 10;
+                
      
+                while (i <= 10)
+                
      
+                {
+                
      
+                {"  "}sum = sum + x;
+                
      
+                {"  "}x = x + 2;
+                
      
+                {"  "}
+                i = i + 2;
+                
      
+                }
+                    
+            
      
+            (4 marks)
+            
+          
      5. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 2
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            Identify the addressing mode in the following instructions:
+            
      +              
+                mov ax, 0ah
+                
      
+                mov bx, array + 10h
+                
      
+                mov ax, [si] + 16
+                
      
+                mov ax, [si]
+                
      
+                inc cl
+                    
+            
      
+            (5 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+          
    2. 
+            
        
+              
      1. 
+                Interpret the following instruction:{" "}
+                array DW 100 DUP(0){" "}
+                (2 marks)
+                
+              
        2. 
+              
      2. 
+                State two limitations of the MOV instruction{" "}
+                (2 marks)
+                
+              
        3. 
+            
      
+          
      3. 
+          
    3. 
+            
        
+              
      1. 
+                State the function of the{" "}
+                
+                  movsb
+                {" "}
+                instruction{" "}
+                (2 marks)
+                
+              
        2. 
+              
      2. 
+                Write an assembly language program segment to move the string:{" "}
+                
+                  "Sessional Examination for 2021/2022 is in Progress"
+                {" "}
+                from its original location to a new location.{" "}
+                (4 marks)
+                
+              
        3. 
+            
      
+          
      4. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 3
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            Define an Interrupt handler{" "}
+            (2 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+          
    2. 
+            Given that the BIOS keyboard services is INT 16h,
+            calculate:
+            
        
+              
      1. 
+                The address of the interrupt vector table{" "}
+                (4 marks)
+                
+              
        2. 
+              
      2. 
+                State the last instruction in an interrupt handler{" "}
+                (2 marks)
+                
+              
        3. 
+              
      3. 
+                State the function of the instruction stated in{" "}
+                (bii){" "}
+                (2 marks)
+                
+              
        4. 
+              
      4. 
+                What is the result of the execution of the instruction stated in{" "}
+                (bii){" "}
+                (2 marks)
+                
+              
        5. 
+            
      
+          
      3. 
+          
    3. 
+            Write an assembly language program segment that send a character to
+            the printer using a DOS function call.{" "}
+            (3 marks)
+            
+          
      4. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 4
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            Define the following:
+            
        
+              
      1. Macro
        2. 
+              
      2. Macro processor
        3. 
+            
      
+            (4 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+          
    2. 
+            Given that{" "}
+            
+              s = x2y + xy;
+            
+            
        
+              
      1. 
+                Write a macro to compute s{" "}
+                (3 marks)
+                
+              
        2. 
+              
      2. 
+                Write a FAR procedure to calculate s{" "}
+                (4 marks)
+                
+              
        3. 
+              
      3. 
+                Highlight two differences between macro and procedure{" "}
+                (4 marks)
+                
+              
        4. 
+            
      
+          
      3. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 5
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            In a word division using IDIV instruction, state the
+            register(s) that represents the following:
+            
        
+              
      1. Dividend
        2. 
+              
      2. Quotient
        3. 
+              
      3. Remainder
        4. 
+            
      
+            (6 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+          
    2. 
+            Write an assembly language program segment to demonstrate how the
+            following DOS function service is used: 09h{" "}
+            (3 marks)
+            
+          
      3. 
+          
    3. 
+            The following are the scores of Efe in mid-semester test:{" "}
+            56 67 89 82 64. Write an assembly language program
+            segment that declares the scores, computes the total and average
+            scores. (6 marks)
+            
+          
      4. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 6
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            State the function of LEA. Give one example of assembly
+            instruction illustrating the use of LEA{" "}
+            (4 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+          
    2. 
+            Write an assembly language representation for the following C
+            program segment{" "}
+            
      +              
+                y1 = 25;
+                
      
+                y2 = 30;
+                
      
+                printf("Enter value for variable a: ");
+                
      
+                scanf("%d", &a);
+                
      
+                if (a < 60)
+                
      
+                {"  "}y1 = y1 + 10;
+                
      
+                {"  "}printf("%d", y1);
+                
      
+                else
+                
      
+                {"  "}y2 = y2 - 5;
+                
      
+                {"  "}printf("%d", y1);
+                    
+            
      
+            (6 marks)
+            
+          
      3. 
+          
    3. 
+            Define Interrupt{" "}
+            (7 marks)
+            
+          
      4. 
+          
    4. 
+            Convert 25616 to its decimal equivalent{" "}
+            (3 marks)
+            
+          
      5. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+        
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/csc204/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/csc204/page.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..471f076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/csc204/page.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+import Questions from "@/components/Questions";
+import Answers from "@/components/Answers";
+
+export default function CSC204() {
+  return (
+    
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 1 (Compulsory)
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            What is file organization?{" "}
+            (2 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+          
    2. 
+            List threee (3) objectives of file organization{" "}
+            (3 marks)
+            
+          
      3. 
+          
    3. 
+            Write explanatory notes on the following file system operations:
+            
        
+              
      1. Retrieve_all
        2. 
+              
      2. Retrieve_one
        3. 
+              
      3. Retrieve_next
        4. 
+              
      4. Retrieve_previous
        5. 
+              
      5. Insert_one
        6. 
+              
      6. Delete_one
        7. 
+            
      
+            (12 marks)
+            
+          
      4. 
+          
    4. 
+            Consider the organized file presented here under and use it to
+            answer the questions that follow.
+            
      
+              
+                
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                
+                
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                
+              
      S/NNAMESEXBLOCKROOM NUMBER
      1AISOSA EdebiriMaleA3
      2BOTU MichaelMaleB1
      3KAYODE WilliamsMaleC2
      4OBI ChideraFemaleD5
      5OTOIDE EvelynFemaleE1
      6TEMINE RolandMaleB4
      7UROKO PhoebeFemaleD3
      
+            
      
+            
        
+              
      1. 
+                How many records are in the file{" "}
+                (1 mark)
+                
+              
        2. 
+              
      2. 
+                Retrieve_one (Record 4){" "}
+                (2 marks)
+                
+              
        3. 
+              
      3. 
+                Retrieve_next{" "}
+                (2 marks)
+                
+              
        4. 
+              
      4. 
+                Retrieve_all{" "}
+                (3 marks)
+                
+              
        5. 
+              
      5. 
+                Insert_one using the criteria below:
+                
        
+                
+                  S/N = 8, NAME = ZAKPOLOR Divine, SEX = Male, BLOCK = C, ROOM
+                  NUMBER = 2
+                {" "}
+                (3 marks)
+                
+              
        6. 
+              
      6. 
+                Delete_one (Record 1){" "}
+                (2 marks)
+                
+              
        7. 
+            
      
+          
      5. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 2
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            Explain the following file and data management terms:
+            
        
+              
      1. fields
        2. 
+              
      2. records
        3. 
+              
      3. file
        4. 
+            
      
+            (6 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+          
    2. 
+            Copy and complete the table below
+            
      
+              
+                
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                
+                
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                  
+                    
+                    
+                    
+                  
+                
+              
      S/NFile TypeContent
      1.html
      2.pdf
      3.txt
      4.gif
      5.jpg
      6.mp3
      
+            
      
+            (6 marks)
+            
+          
      3. 
+          
    3. 
+            Discuss the following file attributes
+            
        
+              
      1. file type
        2. 
+              
      2. location 
        3. 
+              
      3. size
        4. 
+              
      4. protection 
        5. 
+            
      
+            (8 marks)
+            
+          
      4. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 3
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            What is Data Processing? State its importance{" "}
+            (3 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+          
    2. 
+            Using a diagram, show the data processing life cycle{" "}
+            (3 marks)
+            
+          
      3. 
+          
    3. 
+            Discuss in detail the life cycle shown above.{" "}
+            (6 marks)
+            
+          
      4. 
+          
    4. 
+            Describe the following types of data processing:
+            
        
+              
      1. Batch processing
        2. 
+              
      2. Real Time processing
        3. 
+              
      3. Online processing
        4. 
+              
      4. Multiprocessing
        5. 
+            
      
+            (8 marks)
+            
+          
      5. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 4
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            Why are files organized?{" "}
+            (2 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+          
    2. 
+            List four (4) criteria that should be considered when organizing
+            files (2 marks)
+            
+          
      3. 
+          
    3. 
+            Give a detailed discussion of the following file organization
+            methods:
+            
        
+              
      1. Pile/Serial file
        2. 
+              
      2. Sequential file
        3. 
+              
      3. Indexed Sequential file
        4. 
+              
      4. Direct or hashed file
        5. 
+            
      
+            (8 marks)
+            
+          
      4. 
+          
    4. 
+            With the aid of a diagram only, show the steps that job processing
+            goes through.{" "}
+            (4 marks)
+            
+          
      5. 
+          
    5. 
+            Write short notes on the following:
+            
        
+              
      1. job
        2. 
+              
      2. job execution
        3. 
+            
      
+            (4 marks)
+            
+          
      6. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 5
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            Write explanatory notes on the following:
+            
        
+              
      1. Data Backup
        2. 
+              
      2. Restore
        3. 
+            
      
+            (4 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+          
    2. 
+            List and explain two (2) types of data backup{" "}
+            (4 marks)
+            
+          
      3. 
+          
    3. 
+            Describe the following file deletion terminologies:
+            
        
+              
      1. Computer formatting
        2. 
+              
      2. Risky operations
        3. 
+              
      3. Accidental deletion
        4. 
+              
      4. Disk partitioning
        5. 
+            
      
+            (8 marks)
+            
+          
      4. 
+          
    4. 
+            List the steps involved in recovering delete files from a folder
+            using file history{" "}
+            (4 marks)
+            
+          
      5. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+        
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/csc206/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/csc206/page.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c650cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/csc206/page.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+import Questions from "@/components/Questions";
+import Answers from "@/components/Answers";
+
+export default function CSC206() {
+  return (
+    
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 1 (Compulsory)
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            Explain in details the following devices:
+            
        
+              
      1. Personal computers
        2. 
+              
      2. Desktop computers
        3. 
+              
      3. Tower systems
        4. 
+              
      4. Laptops
        5. 
+              
      5. Note books
        6. 
+              
      6. Hand held computers
        7. 
+              
      7. Electronic organizers
        8. 
+              
      8. Personal digital assistants
        9. 
+              
      9. Pen computers
        10. 
+              
      10. Mobile phones
        11. 
+            
      
+            (30 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 2
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            What do you understand by the following terms? Give examples
+            
        
+              
      1. Graphic tablet
        2. 
+              
      2. Touch screen
        3. 
+              
      3. Joystick and wheel
        4. 
+              
      4. Light pen
        5. 
+              
      5. Modem
        6. 
+            
      
+            (20 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 3
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            
        
+              
      1. 
+                What is the difference between series and parallel circuit?{" "}
+                (5 marks)
+                
+              
        2. 
+              
      2. 
+                Distinguish between open and closed circuit.{" "}
+                (5 marks)
+                
+              
        3. 
+              
      3. 
+                Name 5 properties of a parallel circuit{" "}
+                (5 marks)
+                
+              
        4. 
+              
      4. 
+                Mention the disadvantage of a parallel circuit{" "}
+                (5 marks)
+                
+              
        5. 
+            
      
+          
      2. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 4
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            
        
+              
      1. 
+                Name 5 storage devices with examples{" "}
+                (5 marks)
+                
+              
        2. 
+              
      2. 
+                Explain how some secondary devices can funtion as input/output
+                devices{" "}
+                (10 marks)
+                
+              
        3. 
+              
      3. 
+                Distinguish between open and closed circuit{" "}
+                (5 marks)
+                
+              
        4. 
+            
      
+          
      2. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 5
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            
        
+              
      1. 
+                What is an electrical circuit{" "}
+                (5 marks)
+                
+              
        2. 
+              
      2. 
+                Name 5 properties of a series circuit{" "}
+                (5 marks)
+                
+              
        3. 
+              
      3. 
+                What is the difference between series and parallel connection{" "}
+                (10 marks)
+                
+              
        4. 
+            
      
+          
      2. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 6
    
+        
      
+          
    1. 
+            What do you understand by the following devices? Give one example
+            each
+            
        
+              
      1. Audio/Voice Input
        2. 
+              
      2. Digital Camera
        3. 
+              
      3. Video Input
        4. 
+              
      4. Webcam
        5. 
+              
      5. Optical Scanners
        6. 
+            
      
+            (20 marks)
+            
+          
      2. 
+        
    
+      
    • 
+        
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/mth202/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/mth202/page.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dbefd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/mth202/page.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import Questions from "@/components/Questions";
+import Answers from "@/components/Answers";
+
+export default function MTH202() {
+  return (
+    
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/mth206/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/mth206/page.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8db839c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/mth206/page.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import Questions from "@/components/Questions";
+import Answers from "@/components/Answers";
+
+export default function MTH206() {
+  return (
+    
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/page.jsx
index 26600ea..50d2653 100644
--- a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/page.jsx
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/page.jsx
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ const courses = {
       route: "2nd-semester/csc202",
     },
     { name: "CSC 204 - File Processing", route: "2nd-semester/csc204" },
-    { name: "CSC 206 - Computer Hardware", route: "2nd-semester/cs206" },
+    { name: "CSC 206 - Computer Hardware", route: "2nd-semester/csc206" },
     { name: "MTH 202 - Linear Algebra II", route: "2nd-semester/mth202" },
-    { name: "MTH 206 - Mathematical Method I", route: "2nd-semeter/mth206" },
+    { name: "MTH 206 - Mathematical Method I", route: "2nd-semester/mth206" },
     {
       name: "PHY 208 - Electric Circuits and Electronics",
       route: "2nd-semester/phy208",
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/phy208/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/phy208/page.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f2c529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/compsci/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/phy208/page.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import Questions from "@/components/Questions";
+import Answers from "@/components/Answers";
+
+export default function PHY208() {
+  return (
+    
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/gst202/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/gst202/page.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2545d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/gst202/page.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+import Questions from "@/components/Questions";
+import Answers from "@/components/Answers";
+
+export default function GST202() {
+  return (
+    
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 1
    
+        "City of God" and the "Earthly City" is associated
+        with _______ (a) St. Augustine (b) Jacques Rosseau (c) Plato (d)
+        Aristotle
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 2
    
+        According to _______, life was solitary, nasty, brutish and short in the
+        state of nature.
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 3
    
+        The functionalists see peace as a means to an end (True/False)
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 4
    
+        Plato defines justice as _______
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 5
    
+        _______ sees development as a process of progressively eliminating
+        conditions that alienate labour in society (a) John Galtung (b) John
+        Locke (c) Walter Rodney (d) Karl Marx
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 6
    
+        Peace is irreversible (True/False)
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 7
    
+        The Greek word for peace is _______
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 8
    
+        FEWER stands for _______
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 9
    
+        The second category of parties to a conflict is referred to as _______
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 10
    
+        PACRP stands for _______
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 11
    
+        "Sexual division of power" relates to _______ (a) gender (b)
+        feminity (c) masculinity (d) sexuality
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 12
    
+        Define gender mainstreaming _______
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 13
    
+        Women are essential for peace to be "durable and sustainable"
+        (True/False)
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 14
    
+        Give the political definition of peace
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 15
    
+        Collective or solidarity right is captured in the _______ (a) 1
+        st generation right (b) 2nd generation right (c) 3
+        rd generation right (d) 4th generation right
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 16
    
+        _______ see peace as a state of mind in harmony and balance (a)
+        Sociologists (b) Philosophers (c) Psychologists (d) Process view
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 17
    
+        Human rights are universalistic and particularistic (True/False)
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 18
    
+        Which is the odd one? (a) Analytic theory (b) Scientific theory (c)
+        Subjective theory (d) Metaphysical theory
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 19
    
+        What is "Case Study"?
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 20
    
+        Fundamental human rights are enshrined in _______ of Nigeria
+        constitution (a) Chapter 2, Sec 33-34 (b) Chapter 2, Sec 15-22 (c)
+        Chapter 4, Sec 33-34 (d) Chapter 4, Sec 15-22
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 21
    
+        Define the concept of peace and conflict studies.
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 22
    
+        Peace does exist in the absence of justice (True/False)
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 23
    
+        According to _______, justice is the basis of peace (a) Hobbes (b) St.
+        Augustine (c) Plato (d) Rosseau
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 24
    
+        Violent conflict is an instrinsic and inevitable part of human existence
+        (True/False)
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 25
    
+        _______ efforts and interventions aimed at overcoming the root causes of
+        conflict (a) peace building (b) peace making (c) peace keeping (d) peace
+        enforcement
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 26
    
+        Stages of conflict include _______ (a) confrontation (b) crisis (c)
+        outcome (d) all of the above
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 27
    
+        Conflict can be analyzed through _______ (a) mapping (b) conflict tree
+        (c) doughnut method (d) all of the above
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 28
    
+        ECOWAS was established in the year _______
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 29
    
+        CEDAW stands for _______
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 30
    
+        Conflict inolves the following stages except _______ (a) initiation (b)
+        escalation (c) cease fire (d) abatement
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 31
    
+        Mention one of the theorists associated with frustration-aggression
+        theory
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 32
    
+        UNAMSIL stands for _______
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 33
    
+        ECOWAS Protocol on the Mechanism on Conflict Prevention, Resolution,
+        Management, Peacekeeping and Security was signed in _______ (a) Togo (b)
+        Lagos (c) Accra (d) Conakry
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 34
    
+        Positive peace means _______
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 35
    
+        The 1992 Earth Summit was held in which city?
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 36
    
+        One of the following is not an Early Warning indicator (a) Political
+        indicator (b) Economic indicator (c) Environmental indicator (d)
+        Cultural indicator
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 37
    
+        Which one of the following is not a basic principle of mediation? (a)
+        Impartiality (b) Confidentialty (c) Firmness (d) Empowerment
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 38
    
+        What are the two types of negotiation?
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 39
    
+        Which one of the following does not involve a third party intervention
+        (a) collaboration (b) arbitration (c) mediation (d) conciliation
+        
+      
    • 
+      
  • 
+        
    Question 40
    
+        _______ is widely considered the "principal founder of the
+        discipline of Peace Studies"
+        
+      
    • 
+        
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/page.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc93221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/2022_2023/200-level/2nd-semester/page.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import LinkList from "@/components/LinkList";
+
+const courses = {
+  "": [
+    {
+      name: "GST 202 - Peace Studies And Conflict Resolution",
+      route: "2nd-semester/gst202",
+    },
+  ],
+};
+
+export default function _2nd_semester() {
+  return ;
+}
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/2022_2023/200-level/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/2022_2023/200-level/page.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0743a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/2022_2023/200-level/page.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import LinkList from "@/components/LinkList";
+
+const semesters = {
+  "": [{ name: "2nd Semester", route: "200-level/2nd-semester" }],
+};
+
+export default function _200_level() {
+  return ;
+}
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/2022_2023/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/2022_2023/page.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1cb3cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/2022_2023/page.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import LinkList from "@/components/LinkList";
+
+const levels = {
+  "": [{ name: "200 Level", route: "2022_2023/200-level" }],
+};
+
+export default function _2022_2023() {
+  return ;
+}
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/page.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a889e30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/gst/page.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import LinkList from "@/components/LinkList";
+
+const sessions = {
+  "": [{ name: "2022/2023", route: "gst/2022_2023" }],
+};
+
+export default function GST() {
+  return ;
+}
diff --git a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/page.jsx b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/page.jsx
index 8c961ad..fbb7557 100644
--- a/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/page.jsx
+++ b/src/app/past-questions-archive/wdu/page.jsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import LinkList from "@/components/LinkList";
 // source from https://wdu.edu.ng/academics/academic-programmes/
 const departments = {
   c: [{ name: "Computer Science", route: "wdu/compsci" }],
+  g: [{ name: "General Studies", route: "wdu/gst" }],
 };
 
 export default function WesternDeltaUniversity() {
diff --git a/src/components/Answers.jsx b/src/components/Answers.jsx
index 5c3ed2d..c92a436 100644
--- a/src/components/Answers.jsx
+++ b/src/components/Answers.jsx
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ export default function Answers({ questionNumber }) {
           {error && 
    failed to load
    }
           {isLoading && 
    loading...
    }
           
    
-            {answers.length > 0 && (
+            {answers?.length > 0 && (
               
      
                 {answers.map((answer) => (
                   
    1.