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Mir hacking guide

Getting Mir

If you're reading this file then you've probably solved this one. ;)

However, for completeness Mir is a project on LaunchPad (https://launchpad.net/mir) to grab a copy use the command:

$ bzr branch lp:mir

Getting dependencies

To succesfully build Mir there are a few packages required:

$ apt-get install devscripts equivs cmake
$ mk-build-deps --install --tool "apt-get -y" --build-dep debian/control

Building Mir

Mir is built using cmake. There are other options, but here's one way to build the system:

$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake ..
$ make -j 8
$ ctest

Coding Mir

There's a coding style guide in the guides subdirectory. To build it into an html file:

$ make guides

(Or if you're reading the web version here).

Code structure

Code structure: include

The include subdirectory contains header files "published" by corresponding parts of the system. For example, include/mir/option/option.h provides a system-wide interface for accessing runtime options published by the options component.

In many cases, there will be interfaces defined that are used by the component and implemented elsewhere. E.g. the compositor uses RenderView which is implemented by the surfaces component.

Files under the include directory should contain minimal implementation detail: interfaces should not expose platform or implementation technology types etc. (And as public methods are normally implementations of interfaces they do not use these types.)

Code structure: src

This comprises the implementation of Mir. Header files for use within the component should be put here. The only headers from the source tree that should be included are ones from the current component (ones that do not require a path component).

Code structure: test

This contains unit, integration and acceptance tests written using gtest/gmock. Tests largely depend upon the public interfaces of components - but tests of units within a component will include headers from within the source tree.

Error handling strategy

If a function cannot meet its post-conditions it throws an exception and meets AT LEAST the basic exception safety guarantee. It is a good idea to document the strong and no-throw guarantees. http://www.boost.org/community/exception_safety.html

A function is not required to check its preconditions (there should be no tests that preconditions failures are reported). This means that preconditions may be verified using the "assert" macro - which may or may not report problems (depending upon the NDEBUG define).

Implicit rules

There are a lot of pointers (mostly smart, but a few raw ones) passed around in the code. We have adopted the general rule that pointers are expected to refer to valid objects. This avoids repetitive tests for validity. Unless otherwise documented functions and constructors that take pointer parameters have validity of the referenced objects as a precondition. Exceptions to the rule must be of limited scope and documented.

Running Mir

There are some brief guides describing how to run the Mir binaries once you have them built. You might think it's obvious but there are some important things you need to know to get it working, and also to prevent your existing X server from dying at the same time.

  • \ref using_mir_on_pc
  • \ref using_mir_on_android

You can configure Mir to provide runtime information helpful for debugging by enabling component reports:

  • \ref component_reports

Documentation

There are design notes and an architecture diagram (.dia) in the design subdirectory.