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[Monitor Ingestion] Beta 1 library for monitor logs ingestion (#22394)
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# Release History | ||
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## 1.0.0-beta.1 (2022-07-07) | ||
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### Features Added | ||
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- First beta release for the @azure/monitor-ingestion library. |
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The MIT License (MIT) | ||
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Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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# Azure Monitor Ingestion client library for JS | ||
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The Azure Monitor Ingestion client library is used to send custom logs to [Azure Monitor][azure_monitor_overview]. | ||
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This library allows you to send data from virtually any source to supported built-in tables or to custom tables that you create in Log Analytics workspace. You can even extend the schema of built-in tables with custom columns. | ||
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**Resources:** | ||
* [Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-js/blob/main/sdk/monitor/monitor-ingestion/src) | ||
* [Package (NPM)](https://www.npmjs.com/) | ||
* [Service documentation][azure_monitor_overview] | ||
* [Change log](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-js/blob/main/sdk/monitor/monitor-ingestion/CHANGELOG.md) | ||
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## Getting started | ||
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### Prerequisites | ||
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- An [Azure subscription](https://azure.microsoft.com/free) | ||
- A [Data Collection Endpoint](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/essentials/data-collection-endpoint-overview) | ||
- A [Data Collection Rule](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/essentials/data-collection-rule-overview) | ||
- A [Log Analytics workspace](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/logs/log-analytics-workspace-overview) | ||
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### Install the package | ||
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Install the Azure Monitor Ingestion client library for JS with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/): | ||
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```bash | ||
npm install @azure/monitor-ingestion | ||
``` | ||
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### Authenticate the client | ||
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An authenticated client is required to ingest data. To authenticate, create an instance of a [TokenCredential](https://docs.microsoft.com/javascript/api/@azure/core-auth/tokencredential?view=azure-node-latest) class (see [@azure/identity](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@azure/identity) for `DefaultAzureCredential` and other `TokenCredential` implementations). Pass it to the constructor of your client class. | ||
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To authenticate, the following example uses `DefaultAzureCredential` from the [@azure/identity](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@azure/identity) package: | ||
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```ts | ||
import { DefaultAzureCredential } from "@azure/identity"; | ||
import { LogsIngestionClient } from "@azure/monitor-ingestion"; | ||
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import * as dotenv from "dotenv"; | ||
dotenv.config(); | ||
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const logsIngestionEndpoint = process.env.LOGS_INGESTION_ENDPOINT || "logs_ingestion_endpoint"; | ||
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const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential(); | ||
const logsIngestionClient = new LogsIngestionClient(logsIngestionEndpoint, credential); | ||
``` | ||
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## Key concepts | ||
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### Data Collection Endpoint | ||
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Data Collection Endpoints (DCEs) allow you to uniquely configure ingestion settings for Azure Monitor. [This | ||
article][data_collection_endpoint] provides an overview of data collection endpoints including their contents and | ||
structure and how you can create and work with them. | ||
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### Data Collection Rule | ||
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Data collection rules (DCR) define data collected by Azure Monitor and specify how and where that data should be sent or | ||
stored. The REST API call must specify a DCR to use. A single DCE can support multiple DCRs, so you can specify a | ||
different DCR for different sources and target tables. | ||
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The DCR must understand the structure of the input data and the structure of the target table. If the two don't match, | ||
it can use a transformation to convert the source data to match the target table. You may also use the transform to | ||
filter source data and perform any other calculations or conversions. | ||
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For more details, refer to [Data collection rules in Azure Monitor][data_collection_rule]. | ||
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### Log Analytics workspace tables | ||
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Custom logs can send data to any custom table that you create and to certain built-in tables in your Log Analytics | ||
workspace. The target table must exist before you can send data to it. The following built-in tables are currently supported: | ||
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- [CommonSecurityLog](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/reference/tables/commonsecuritylog) | ||
- [SecurityEvents](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/reference/tables/securityevent) | ||
- [Syslog](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/reference/tables/syslog) | ||
- [WindowsEvents](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/reference/tables/windowsevent) | ||
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## Examples | ||
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- [Upload custom logs](#upload-custom-logs) | ||
- [Verify logs](#verify-logs) | ||
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You can familiarize yourself with different APIs using [Samples](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/tree/main/sdk/monitor/Azure.Monitor.Ingestion/samples). | ||
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### Upload custom logs | ||
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You can create a client and call the client's `Upload` method. Take note of the data ingestion [limits](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/service-limits#custom-logs). | ||
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```js | ||
const { DefaultAzureCredential } = require("@azure/identity"); | ||
const { LogsIngestionClient } = require("@azure/monitor-ingestion"); | ||
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require("dotenv").config(); | ||
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async function main() { | ||
const logsIngestionEndpoint = process.env.LOGS_INGESTION_ENDPOINT || "logs_ingestion_endpoint"; | ||
const ruleId = process.env.DATA_COLLECTION_RULE_ID || "data_collection_rule_id"; | ||
const streamName = process.env.STREAM_NAME || "data_stream_name"; | ||
const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential(); | ||
const client = new LogsIngestionClient(logsIngestionEndpoint, credential); | ||
const logs = [ | ||
{ | ||
Time: "2021-12-08T23:51:14.1104269Z", | ||
Computer: "Computer1", | ||
AdditionalContext: "context-2", | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
Time: "2021-12-08T23:51:14.1104269Z", | ||
Computer: "Computer2", | ||
AdditionalContext: "context", | ||
}, | ||
]; | ||
const result = await client.upload(ruleId, streamName, logs); | ||
if (result.uploadStatus !== "Success") { | ||
console.log("Some logs have failed to complete ingestion. Upload status=", result.uploadStatus); | ||
for (const errors of result.errors) { | ||
console.log(`Error - ${JSON.stringify(errors.responseError)}`); | ||
console.log(`Log - ${JSON.stringify(errors.failedLogs)}`); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
main().catch((err) => { | ||
console.error("The sample encountered an error:", err); | ||
process.exit(1); | ||
}); | ||
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module.exports = { main }; | ||
``` | ||
### Verify logs | ||
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You can verify that your data has been uploaded correctly by using the [@azure/monitor-query](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-js/blob/main/sdk/monitor/monitor-query/README.md#install-the-package) library. Run the [Upload custom logs](#upload-custom-logs) sample first before verifying the logs. | ||
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```js | ||
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. | ||
// Licensed under the MIT license. | ||
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/** | ||
* @summary Demonstrates how to run query against a Log Analytics workspace to verify if the logs were uploaded | ||
*/ | ||
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const { DefaultAzureCredential } = require("@azure/identity"); | ||
const { LogsQueryClient } = require("@azure/monitor-query"); | ||
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const monitorWorkspaceId = process.env.MONITOR_WORKSPACE_ID || "workspace_id"; | ||
const tableName = process.env.TABLE_NAME || "table_name"; | ||
require("dotenv").config(); | ||
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async function main() { | ||
const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential(); | ||
const logsQueryClient = new LogsQueryClient(credential); | ||
const queriesBatch = [ | ||
{ | ||
workspaceId: monitorWorkspaceId, | ||
query: tableName + " | count;", | ||
timespan: { duration: "P1D" }, | ||
}, | ||
]; | ||
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const result = await logsQueryClient.queryBatch(queriesBatch); | ||
if (result[0].status === "Success") { | ||
console.log("Table entry count: ", JSON.stringify(result[0].tables)); | ||
} else { | ||
console.log( | ||
`Some error encountered while retrieving the count. Status = ${result[0].status}`, | ||
JSON.stringify(result[0]) | ||
); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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main().catch((err) => { | ||
console.error("The sample encountered an error:", err); | ||
process.exit(1); | ||
}); | ||
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module.exports = { main }; | ||
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``` | ||
## Troubleshooting | ||
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### Logging | ||
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Enabling logging may help uncover useful information about failures. To see a log of HTTP requests and responses, set the `AZURE_LOG_LEVEL` environment variable to `info`. Alternatively, logging can be enabled at runtime by calling `setLogLevel` in the `@azure/logger`: | ||
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```ts | ||
import { setLogLevel } from "@azure/logger"; | ||
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setLogLevel("info"); | ||
``` | ||
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For detailed instructions on how to enable logs, see the [@azure/logger package docs](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-js/tree/main/sdk/core/logger). | ||
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## Next steps | ||
To learn more about Azure Monitor, see the [Azure Monitor service documentation][azure_monitor_overview]. | ||
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## Contributing | ||
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If you'd like to contribute to this library, please read the [contributing guide](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-js/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) to learn more about how to build and test the code. | ||
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<!-- LINKS --> | ||
[azure_monitor_overview]: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/overview | ||
[data_collection_endpoint]: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/essentials/data-collection-endpoint-overview | ||
[data_collection_rule]: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/essentials/data-collection-rule-overview | ||
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![Impressions](https://azure-sdk-impressions.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/azure-sdk-for-js/sdk/monitor/monitor-ingestion/README.png) |
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