feat: easy access validators

Signed-off-by: Jan Kowalleck <jan.kowalleck@gmail.com>

cyclonedx/validation/__init__.py

@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Protocol
+from importlib import import_module
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Protocol, Type
+
+from ..schema import OutputFormat
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from ..schema import SchemaVersion
@@ -59,15 +62,35 @@ class BaseValidator(ABC, Validator):
     def __init__(self, schema_version: 'SchemaVersion') -> None:
         self.__schema_version = schema_version
         if not self._schema_file:
-            raise ValueError(f'unsupported schema: {schema_version}')
+            raise ValueError(f'unsupported schema_version: {schema_version}')
 
     @property
     def schema_version(self) -> 'SchemaVersion':
         """get the schema version."""
         return self.__schema_version
 
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def output_format(self) -> OutputFormat:
+        """get the format."""
+        ...
+
     @property
     @abstractmethod
     def _schema_file(self) -> Optional[str]:
         """get the schema file according to schema version."""
         ...
+
+
+def get_instance(output_format: OutputFormat, schema_version: 'SchemaVersion') -> BaseValidator:
+    """get the default validator for a certain `OutputFormat`"""
+    if not isinstance(output_format, OutputFormat):
+        raise TypeError(f"unexpected output_format: {output_format!r}")
+    try:
+        module = import_module(f'.{output_format.name.lower()}', __package__)
+    except ImportError as error:  # pragma: no cover
+        raise ValueError(f'Unknown output_format: {output_format.name}') from error
+    klass: Optional[Type[BaseValidator]] = getattr(module, f'{output_format.name.capitalize()}Validator', None)
+    if klass is None:  # pragma: no cover
+        raise ValueError(f'Missing Validator for {output_format.name}')
+    return klass(schema_version)

cyclonedx/validation/json.py

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 from json import loads as json_loads
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Tuple
 
+from ..schema import OutputFormat
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from ..schema import SchemaVersion
 
@@ -44,6 +46,9 @@
 
 
 class _BaseJsonValidator(BaseValidator, ABC):
+    @property
+    def output_format(self) -> OutputFormat:
+        return OutputFormat.JSON
 
     def __init__(self, schema_version: 'SchemaVersion') -> None:
         # this is the def that is used for generating the documentation

cyclonedx/validation/xml.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Tuple
 
 from ..exception import MissingOptionalDependencyException
+from ..schema import OutputFormat
 from ..schema._res import BOM_XML as _S_BOM
 from . import BaseValidator, ValidationError, Validator
 
@@ -38,6 +39,10 @@
 
 class _BaseXmlValidator(BaseValidator, ABC):
 
+    @property
+    def output_format(self) -> OutputFormat:
+        return OutputFormat.XML
+
     def __init__(self, schema_version: 'SchemaVersion') -> None:
         # this is the def that is used for generating the documentation
         super().__init__(schema_version)

examples/complex.py

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@
 from cyclonedx.model import OrganizationalEntity, XsUri
 from cyclonedx.model.bom import Bom
 from cyclonedx.model.component import Component, ComponentType
+from cyclonedx.output import get_instance as get_outputter
 from cyclonedx.output.json import JsonV1Dot4
-from cyclonedx.output.xml import XmlV1Dot4
-from cyclonedx.schema import SchemaVersion
-from cyclonedx.validation.json import JsonValidator
-from cyclonedx.validation.xml import XmlValidator
+from cyclonedx.schema import SchemaVersion, OutputFormat
+from cyclonedx.validation.json import JsonStrictValidator
+from cyclonedx.validation import get_instance as get_validator
 
 lc_factory = LicenseChoiceFactory(license_factory=LicenseFactory())
 
@@ -55,18 +55,21 @@
 serialized_json = JsonV1Dot4(bom).output_as_string()
 print(serialized_json)
 try:
-    validation_errors = JsonValidator(SchemaVersion.V1_4).validate_str(serialized_json)
+    validation_errors = JsonStrictValidator(SchemaVersion.V1_4).validate_str(serialized_json)
     if validation_errors:
         print('JSON valid', 'ValidationError:', repr(validation_errors), sep='\n', file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(2)
     print('JSON valid')
 except MissingOptionalDependencyException as error:
     print('JSON-validation was skipped due to', error)
 
-serialized_xml = XmlV1Dot4(bom).output_as_string()
+my_outputter = get_outputter(bom, OutputFormat.XML, SchemaVersion.V1_4)
+serialized_xml = my_outputter.output_as_string()
 print(serialized_xml)
 try:
-    validation_errors = XmlValidator(SchemaVersion.V1_4).validate_str(serialized_xml)
+    validation_errors = get_validator(my_outputter.output_format,
+                                      my_outputter.schema_version
+                                      ).validate_str(serialized_xml)
     if validation_errors:
         print('XML invalid', 'ValidationError:', repr(validation_errors), sep='\n', file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(2)

tests/test_output.py

@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
 
 
 @ddt
-class Test(TestCase):
+class TestTestGetInstance(TestCase):
 
     @named_data(*([f'{x[0].name} {x[1].name}', *x] for x in product(OutputFormat, SchemaVersion)))
     @unpack
-    def test_get_instance_expected(self, of: OutputFormat, sv: SchemaVersion) -> None:
+    def test_as_expected(self, of: OutputFormat, sv: SchemaVersion) -> None:
         bom = Mock(spec=Bom)
         outputter = get_outputter(bom, of, sv)
         self.assertIs(outputter.get_bom(), bom)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def test_get_instance_expected(self, of: OutputFormat, sv: SchemaVersion) -> Non
         *(('foo', sv, (TypeError, "unexpected output_format: 'foo'")) for sv in SchemaVersion),
     )
     @unpack
-    def test_get_instance_fails(self, of: OutputFormat, sv: SchemaVersion, raisesRegex: Tuple) -> None:
+    def test_fails_on_wrong_args(self, of: OutputFormat, sv: SchemaVersion, raisesRegex: Tuple) -> None:
         bom = Mock(spec=Bom)
         with self.assertRaisesRegexp(*raisesRegex):
             get_outputter(bom, of, sv)

tests/test_validation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+# This file is part of CycloneDX Python Lib
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# Copyright (c) OWASP Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
+
+
+from itertools import product
+from typing import Tuple
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+from ddt import data, ddt, named_data, unpack
+
+from cyclonedx.schema import OutputFormat, SchemaVersion
+from cyclonedx.validation import get_instance as get_validator
+
+UndefinedFormatVersion = {(OutputFormat.JSON, SchemaVersion.V1_1), (OutputFormat.JSON, SchemaVersion.V1_0), }
+
+
+@ddt
+class TestGetInstance(TestCase):
+
+    @named_data(*([f'{f.name} {v.name}', f, v]
+                  for f, v
+                  in product(OutputFormat, SchemaVersion)
+                  if (f, v) not in UndefinedFormatVersion))
+    @unpack
+    def test_as_expected(self, of: OutputFormat, sv: SchemaVersion) -> None:
+        validator = get_validator(of, sv)
+        self.assertIs(validator.output_format, of)
+        self.assertIs(validator.schema_version, sv)
+
+    @data(
+        *(('foo', sv, (TypeError, "unexpected output_format: 'foo'")) for sv in SchemaVersion),
+        *((f, v, (ValueError, f'unsupported schema_version: {v}')) for f, v in UndefinedFormatVersion)
+    )
+    @unpack
+    def test_fails_on_wrong_args(self, of: OutputFormat, sv: SchemaVersion, raisesRegex: Tuple) -> None:
+        with self.assertRaisesRegexp(*raisesRegex):
+            get_validator(of, sv)

tests/test_validation_json.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 from ddt import data, ddt, idata, unpack
 
 from cyclonedx.exception import MissingOptionalDependencyException
-from cyclonedx.schema import SchemaVersion
+from cyclonedx.schema import OutputFormat, SchemaVersion
 from cyclonedx.validation.json import JsonStrictValidator, JsonValidator
 from tests import TESTDATA_DIRECTORY
 
@@ -44,9 +44,15 @@ def _dp(prefix: str) -> Generator:
 @ddt
 class TestJsonValidator(TestCase):
 
-    @data(*UNSUPPORTED_SCHEMA_VERSIONS)
+    @idata(sv for sv in SchemaVersion if sv not in UNSUPPORTED_SCHEMA_VERSIONS)
+    def test_validator_as_expected(self, schema_version: SchemaVersion) -> None:
+        validator = JsonValidator(schema_version)
+        self.assertIs(validator.schema_version, schema_version)
+        self.assertIs(validator.output_format, OutputFormat.JSON)
+
+    @idata(UNSUPPORTED_SCHEMA_VERSIONS)
     def test_throws_with_unsupported_schema_version(self, schema_version: SchemaVersion) -> None:
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'unsupported schema:'):
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, f'unsupported schema_version: {schema_version}'):
             JsonValidator(schema_version)
 
     @idata(_dp('valid'))
@@ -80,7 +86,7 @@ class TestJsonStrictValidator(TestCase):
 
     @data(*UNSUPPORTED_SCHEMA_VERSIONS)
     def test_throws_with_unsupported_schema_version(self, schema_version: SchemaVersion) -> None:
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'unsupported schema:'):
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, f'unsupported schema_version: {schema_version}'):
             JsonStrictValidator(schema_version)
 
     @idata(_dp('valid'))

tests/test_validation_xml.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 from ddt import data, ddt, idata, unpack
 
 from cyclonedx.exception import MissingOptionalDependencyException
-from cyclonedx.schema import SchemaVersion
+from cyclonedx.schema import OutputFormat, SchemaVersion
 from cyclonedx.validation.xml import XmlValidator
 from tests import TESTDATA_DIRECTORY
 
@@ -44,9 +44,15 @@ def _dp(prefix: str) -> Generator:
 @ddt
 class TestXmlValidator(TestCase):
 
-    @data(*UNSUPPORTED_SCHEMA_VERSIONS)
+    @idata(sv for sv in SchemaVersion if sv not in UNSUPPORTED_SCHEMA_VERSIONS)
+    def test_validator_as_expected(self, schema_version: SchemaVersion) -> None:
+        validator = XmlValidator(schema_version)
+        self.assertIs(validator.schema_version, schema_version)
+        self.assertIs(validator.output_format, OutputFormat.XML)
+
+    @idata(UNSUPPORTED_SCHEMA_VERSIONS)
     def test_throws_with_unsupported_schema_version(self, schema_version: SchemaVersion) -> None:
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'unsupported schema'):
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, f'unsupported schema_version: {schema_version}'):
             XmlValidator(schema_version)
 
     @idata(_dp('valid'))