synonyms_harvester

A python script to enrich a skos list with synonyms taken from different sources

The script uses the following data sources:

1. Wiktionary:

   • downloaded from dbnary (http://kaiko.getalp.org/about-dbnary/download/ the core in English)
   • uploaded on GraphDB (under the user folder graphdb-import) with graph name "wiktionary"
   • the data is filtered with the script getSynonymsWiktionary.py which generates a file with name syn_wiktionary.ttl (already present in this repository)
   • as the syn_wiktionary.ttl file is relatively small it is parsed directly

2. Wordnet:

• downloaded from wordnet-rdf (https://wordnet-rdf.princeton.edu/about)
• uploaded on GraphDB (under the user folder graphdb-import) with graph name "wordnet"
• the data is filtered with the script getSynonymsWordnet.py which generates a file with name syn_wordnet.ttl (already present in this repository)
• the file has been uploaded on the graph name "wordnet-synonyms"

3. Unesco:

   • downloaded from vocabularies.unesco.org (http://vocabularies.unesco.org/exports/thesaurus/latest/)
   • uploaded on GraphDB (under the user folder graphdb-import) with graph name "unesco"

4. FIBO:

   • downloaded from https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/vocabulary� (the production)
   • uploaded on GraphDB (under the user folder graphdb-import) with graph name "fibo"

5. STW:

   • downloaded from http://zbw.eu/stw/version/latest/download/about.en.html� (v 9.06)
   • uploaded on GraphDB (under the user folder graphdb-import) with graph name "stw"

6. LCSH new pilot:

   • downloaded from http://id.loc.gov/download/ "LC Subject Headings (LCSH) NEW Pilot (SKOS/RDF only)
   • uploaded on GraphDB (under the user folder graphdb-import) with graph name "lcsh

If no value has been found in 1), 2), 3), 4), 5) or 6) then search in:

4. Datamuse API (max 100.000 requests per day with no key):
   • connecting to https://www.datamuse.com/api/ via https://github.com/gmarmstrong/python-datamuse

If no value has been found in Datamuse API then search in:

5. Altervista API (max 5.000 requests per day with key to be passed to the script see below):
   • connecting to http://thesaurus.altervista.org/

Usage:

getSynonyms.py [-h] [-k KEY] [-w WIK_FILE] [-i INPUT_FILE] [-o OUTPUT_FILE]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help "show this help message and exit"

  -k KEY, --apikey KEY "Api key file for Altervista"

  -w WIK_FILE, --wiktionaryfile WIK_FILE "syn file for wikitionary"

  -i INPUT_FILE, --input INPUT_FILE "input file in RDF/XML"

  -o OUTPUT_FILE, --output OUTPUT_FILE  "output file in Turtle"

Example:

python getSynonyms.py -k 1234567890 # replace it with your own key

would generate by default the file "output.ttl" containing the synonyms as SKOS alternative labels.