[Feature] Add EIA Provider & Weekly Petroleum Status Report

[deeleeramone]

Note: This is marked as Do Not Merge because the package name - openbb-eia - is currently occupied and may need to change. This PR is being opened for testing and preliminary review and I will remove the label when those details are sorted.

1. Why?:

The EIA's Weekly Petroleum Status Report is a closely followed event for anyone watching the fossil fuels

2. What?:

The WPSR is comprised of thirteen (excludes discontinued series) high-level categories with each containing a subset of tables. Data is from the static Excel files published here, and each file represents a single category.

All data from a single category is returned by supplying "all" to the table parameter of the WPSR endpoint.

Tables from the WPSR are returned in a flat format in the same order as presented in the Excel files. The response is suitable for pivot tables and SQL storage.

3. Impact:

   • ALRU cache (async drop-in replacement to functools.lru_cache) is used for the WPSR files that retains each "category" requested for the duration of the Python session. Setting use_cache as False will invalidate the cache and download the file again.
   • The table parameter has defined choices that represent all possible tables from all categories. A custom validator checks this parameter against the category and the list of tables within that category; it will raise with a message indicating which choices are valid for the given category.

4. Testing Done:

   • Unit/integration/

5. Reviewer Notes:

   • This endpoint does not require an API key, but the field is populated for future expansion.
   • [BugFix] Make User Preferences -> Defaults Work With Any Parameter #6687 will allow this command to be run without defining some placeholder value for eia_api_key.
   • The combination of (category="weekly_estimates", table="all") will result in a very large response that will take 20 seconds or so to download, parse, and combine 21 sheets and more than 1 million rows. It's best to avoid "all" for that category.