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Adds initial support for a Basic Multilingual Plane (a.k.a. UCS-2) string type.
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//! ASN.1 `BMPString` support. | ||
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use crate::{ | ||
BytesOwned, DecodeValue, EncodeValue, Error, FixedTag, Header, Length, Reader, Result, Tag, | ||
Writer, | ||
}; | ||
use alloc::{boxed::Box, vec::Vec}; | ||
use core::{fmt, str::FromStr}; | ||
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/// ASN.1 `BMPString` type. | ||
/// | ||
/// Encodes Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) subset of Unicode (ISO 10646), | ||
/// a.k.a. UCS-2. | ||
#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Ord)] | ||
pub struct BmpString { | ||
bytes: BytesOwned, | ||
} | ||
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impl BmpString { | ||
/// Create a new [`BmpString`] from its UCS-2 encoding. | ||
pub fn from_ucs2(bytes: impl Into<Box<[u8]>>) -> Result<Self> { | ||
let bytes = bytes.into(); | ||
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if bytes.len() % 2 != 0 { | ||
return Err(Tag::BmpString.length_error()); | ||
} | ||
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let ret = Self { | ||
bytes: bytes.try_into()?, | ||
}; | ||
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// Ensure resulting string is free of unpaired surrogates | ||
for maybe_char in char::decode_utf16(ret.codepoints()) { | ||
if maybe_char.is_err() { | ||
return Err(Tag::BmpString.value_error()); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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Ok(ret) | ||
} | ||
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/// Create a new [`BmpString`] from a UTF-8 string. | ||
pub fn from_utf8(utf8: &str) -> Result<Self> { | ||
#[allow(clippy::integer_arithmetic)] | ||
let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(utf8.len() * 2); | ||
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for code_point in utf8.encode_utf16() { | ||
bytes.extend(code_point.to_be_bytes()); | ||
} | ||
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Ok(Self { | ||
bytes: bytes.try_into()?, | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
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/// Borrow the encoded UCS-2 as bytes. | ||
pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] { | ||
self.bytes.as_ref() | ||
} | ||
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/// Obtain the inner bytes. | ||
#[inline] | ||
pub fn into_bytes(self) -> Box<[u8]> { | ||
self.bytes.into() | ||
} | ||
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/// Get an iterator over characters in the string. | ||
pub fn chars(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = char> + '_ { | ||
char::decode_utf16(self.codepoints()) | ||
.map(|maybe_char| maybe_char.expect("unpaired surrogates checked in constructor")) | ||
} | ||
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/// Get an iterator over the `u16` codepoints. | ||
pub fn codepoints(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = u16> + '_ { | ||
// TODO(tarcieri): use `array_chunks` | ||
self.as_bytes() | ||
.chunks_exact(2) | ||
.map(|chunk| u16::from_be_bytes(chunk.try_into().expect("two bytes"))) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl AsRef<[u8]> for BmpString { | ||
fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] { | ||
self.as_bytes() | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl<'a> DecodeValue<'a> for BmpString { | ||
fn decode_value<R: Reader<'a>>(reader: &mut R, header: Header) -> Result<Self> { | ||
Self::from_ucs2(reader.read_vec(header.length)?) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl EncodeValue for BmpString { | ||
fn value_len(&self) -> Result<Length> { | ||
Ok(self.bytes.len()) | ||
} | ||
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fn encode_value(&self, writer: &mut impl Writer) -> Result<()> { | ||
writer.write(self.as_bytes()) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl FixedTag for BmpString { | ||
const TAG: Tag = Tag::BmpString; | ||
} | ||
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impl FromStr for BmpString { | ||
type Err = Error; | ||
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fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self> { | ||
Self::from_utf8(s) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl fmt::Debug for BmpString { | ||
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { | ||
write!(f, "BmpString(\"{}\")", self) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl fmt::Display for BmpString { | ||
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { | ||
for c in self.chars() { | ||
write!(f, "{}", c)?; | ||
} | ||
Ok(()) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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#[cfg(test)] | ||
mod tests { | ||
use super::BmpString; | ||
use crate::{Decode, Encode}; | ||
use alloc::string::ToString; | ||
use hex_literal::hex; | ||
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const EXAMPLE_BYTES: &[u8] = &hex!( | ||
"1e 26 00 43 00 65 00 72 00 74" | ||
" 00 69 00 66 00 69 00 63" | ||
" 00 61 00 74 00 65 00 54" | ||
" 00 65 00 6d 00 70 00 6c" | ||
" 00 61 00 74 00 65" | ||
); | ||
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const EXAMPLE_UTF8: &str = "CertificateTemplate"; | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn decode() { | ||
let bmp_string = BmpString::from_der(EXAMPLE_BYTES).unwrap(); | ||
assert_eq!(bmp_string.to_string(), EXAMPLE_UTF8); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn encode() { | ||
let bmp_string = BmpString::from_utf8(EXAMPLE_UTF8).unwrap(); | ||
let encoded = bmp_string.to_der().unwrap(); | ||
assert_eq!(encoded, EXAMPLE_BYTES); | ||
} | ||
} |
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