Replicant

A wrapper for HttpClient that caches to disk. Cached files, over the max specified, are deleted based on the last access times.

See Milestones for release notes.

Headers/Responses respected in caching decisions:

• Expires
• Cache-Control max-age
• Cache-Control no-store
• Cache-Control no-cache
• Last-Modified
• ETag

NuGet package

https://nuget.org/packages/Replicant/

Usage

Default instance

There is a default static instance:

var content = await HttpCache.Default.DownloadAsync("https://httpbin.org/status/200");

^{snippet source | anchor}

This caches to {Temp}/Replicant.

Construction

An instance of HttpCache should be long running.

var httpCache = new HttpCache(
    cacheDirectory,
    // omit for default new HttpClient()
    new HttpClient
    {
        Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30)
    },
    // omit for the default of 1000
    maxEntries: 10000);

// Dispose when finished
await httpCache.DisposeAsync();

^{snippet source | anchor}

Dependency injection

Add HttpCache as a singleton when using dependency injection.

var services = new ServiceCollection();
services.AddSingleton(_ => new HttpCache(cachePath));

using var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
var httpCache = provider.GetRequiredService<HttpCache>();
ClassicAssert.NotNull(httpCache);

^{snippet source | anchor}

Using HttpClient with HttpClientFactory.

ServiceCollection services = new();
services.AddHttpClient();
services.AddSingleton(
    _ =>
    {
        var clientFactory = _.GetRequiredService<IHttpClientFactory>();
        return new HttpCache(cachePath, () => clientFactory.CreateClient());
    });

using var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
var httpCache = provider.GetRequiredService<HttpCache>();
ClassicAssert.NotNull(httpCache);

^{snippet source | anchor}

Get a string

var content = await httpCache.StringAsync("https://httpbin.org/json");

^{snippet source | anchor}

var lines = new List<string>();
await foreach (var line in httpCache.LinesAsync("https://httpbin.org/json"))
{
    lines.Add(line);
}

^{snippet source | anchor}

Get bytes

var bytes = await httpCache.BytesAsync("https://httpbin.org/json");

^{snippet source | anchor}

Get a stream

using var stream = await httpCache.StreamAsync("https://httpbin.org/json");

^{snippet source | anchor}

Download to a file

await httpCache.ToFileAsync("https://httpbin.org/json", targetFile);

^{snippet source | anchor}

Download to a stream

await httpCache.ToStreamAsync("https://httpbin.org/json", targetStream);

^{snippet source | anchor}

Manually add an item to the cache

using var response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
    Content = new StringContent("the content")
};
await httpCache.AddItemAsync(uri, response);

^{snippet source | anchor}

Use stale item on error

If an error occurs when re-validating a potentially stale item, then the cached item can be used as a fallback.

var content = httpCache.StringAsync(uri, staleIfError: true);

^{snippet source | anchor}

Customizing HttpRequestMessage

The HttpRequestMessage used can be customized using a callback.

var content = await httpCache.StringAsync(
    uri,
    modifyRequest: message =>
    {
        message.Headers.Add("Key1", "Value1");
        message.Headers.Add("Key2", "Value2");
    });

^{snippet source | anchor}

Full HttpResponseMessage

An instance of the HttpResponseMessage can be created from a cached item:

using var response = await httpCache.ResponseAsync("https://httpbin.org/status/200");

^{snippet source | anchor}

Influences / Alternatives

• Tavis.HttpCache
• CacheCow
• Monkey Cache

Icon

Cyborg designed by Symbolon from The Noun Project.