GxEPD2_4G

Arduino Display Library for SPI E-Paper Displays

• GxEPD2 variant with support for 4 grey levels on supported e-papers

• With full Graphics and Text support using Adafruit_GFX

• For SPI e-paper displays from Dalian Good Display

• and SPI e-paper boards from Waveshare

note on grey level support

• 4 grey levels are available on some e-papers that support differential refresh
• 4 grey level support can be used instead of differential refresh
• "old data" and "new data" controller buffers provides 2 bits per pixel
• the 4 states per pixel can produce 4 grey levels using a special waveform
• the 4 grey level waveform table is taken from demo from Good Display
• the 4 grey levels may differ from display to display, and may be temperature dependent
• ghosting can't be avoided; using clearScreen() helps

important note :

• the display panels are for 3.3V supply and 3.3V data lines
• never connect data lines directly to 5V Arduino data pins, use e.g. 4k7/10k resistor divider
• series resistor only is not enough for reliable operation (back-feed effect through protection diodes)
• 4k7/10k resistor divider may not work with flat cable extensions or Waveshare 4.2 board, use level converter then
• do not forget to connect GND
• the actual Waveshare display boards now have level converters and series regulator, safe for 5V
• use 3k3 pull-down on SS for ESP8266 for boards with level converters
• note that 7.5" e-paper displays don't work reliable if fed from 3.3V Arduino pin
• note that Waveshare boards with "clever" reset circuit may need shortened reset pulse
• use init(115200, true, 2, false) for Waveshare boards with "clever" reset circuit
• note that Waveshare boards with "clever" reset circuit need 1k pull-up on RST on ESP8266, or different pin
• note that the new Waveshare Universal e-Paper Raw Panel Driver HAT Rev 2.3 needs PWR connected to VCC or driven HIGH
• see https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/E-Paper_Driver_HAT

Paged Drawing, Picture Loop

• This library uses paged drawing to limit RAM use and cope with missing single pixel update support
• buffer size can be selected in the application by template parameter page_height, see GxEPD2_Example
• Paged drawing is implemented as picture loop, like in U8G2 (Oliver Kraus)
• see https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/wiki/tpictureloop
• Paged drawing is also available using drawPaged() and drawCallback(), like in GxEPD
• // GxEPD style paged drawing; drawCallback() is called as many times as needed
• void drawPaged(void (*drawCallback)(const void*), const void* pv)
• paged drawing is done using Adafruit_GFX methods inside picture loop or drawCallback

Full Screen Buffer Support

• full screen buffer is selected by setting template parameter page_height to display height
• drawing to full screen buffer is done using Adafruit_GFX methods without picture loop or drawCallback
• and then calling method display()

Low Level Bitmap Drawing Support

• bitmap drawing support to the controller memory and screen is available:
• either through the template class instance methods that forward calls to the base display class
• or directly using an instance of a base display class and calling its methods directly

Supporting Arduino Forum Topics:

• Waveshare e-paper displays with SPI: http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=487007.0
• Good Display ePaper for Arduino : https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=436411.0
• Note that these topics are closed. Use only for reference.
• create a new topic for each question or issue in https://forum.arduino.cc/c/using-arduino/displays/23

Note on documentation

• GxEPD2_4G uses Adafruit_GFX for Graphics and Text support, which is well documented there
• GxEPD2_4G uses meaningful method names, and has some comments in the header files
• consult the header files GxEPD2_4G_BW.h, GxEPD2_4G_4G.h and GxEPD2_4G_GFX.h
• for the concept of paged drawing and picture loop see:
• https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/wiki/tpictureloop

Note on issues and pull requests

• issues should be reported in the Arduino Forum Displays.
• issues on GitHub are disabled; there were too many false issues.
• pull requests are not welcome, will not be merged.
• pull requests can't be disabled, but will be closed.
• please place information about interesting fork additions in the Arduino Forum Displays.

Supported SPI e-paper panels from Good Display:

• GDEY0154D67 1.54" b/w 200x200, SSD1681
• GDEW0213I5F 2.13" b/w 104x212, UC8151 (IL0373), flexible
• GDEY0213B74 2.13" b/w 122x250, SSD1680
• GDEW027W3 2.7" b/w 176x264, EK79652 (IL91874)
• GDEW029T5 2.9" b/w 128x296, UC8151 (IL0373)
• GDEW029T5D 2.9" b/w 128x296, UC8151D
• GDEW029I6FD 2.9" b/w 128x296, UC8151D, flexible
• GDEM029T94 2.9" b/w 128x296, SSD1680
• GDEW0371W7 3.7" b/w 240x416, UC8171 (IL0324)
• GDEW042T2 4.2" b/w 400x300, UC8176 (IL0398)
• GDEY042T81 4.2" b/w 400x300, SSD1683
• GDEQ0426T82 4.26" b/w 800x480, SSD1677
• GDEW075T7 7.5" b/w 800x480, EK79655 (GD7965)
• GDEY075T7 7.5" b/w 800x480, UC8179

Version 1.0.8

• added support for GDEY075T7 800x480
• on GDEY075T7 grey level partial window update looks bad (greys out remainder)
• on GDEY075T7 grey level partial window update is disabled by default

Version 1.0.7

• added support for GDEY0154D67 200x200
• added support for GDEY0213B74 122x250
• added support for GDEY042T81 400x300
• added support for GDEQ0426T82 480x800

Version 1.0.6

• added support for mixed b/w and 4G content, fast b/w partial refresh on grey background
• added classes GxEPD2_4G_BW_R and GxEPD2_4G_4G_R, for reference to common driver class
• added example GxEPD2_4G_MixedExample to show use of fast b/w on grey
• mixed content is experimental
• mixed content with fast b/w refresh can't be used with GDEM029T94
• added option to select an alternate HW SPI channel and/or SPI settings
• by method selectSPI(SPIClass& spi, SPISettings spi_settings) of driver base class GxEPD2_4G_EPD
• by calling selectSPI before calling init() of display class
• or by calling extended init() method that has these parameters added
• tested with RPi Pico RP2040 using Good Display DESPI-PICO connection shield
• updated GxEPD2_4G_Example to show use with DESPI-PICO
• DESPI-PICO: see https://www.good-display.com/product/393.html
• added optional init parameter "reset_duration" in ms
• reset_duration = 2 may help with "clever" reset circuit of newer boards from Waveshare
• changed the default reset duration to 10ms instead of 20ms
• changed the delay after reset to 10ms or reset duration, whichever is higher, instead of 200ms
• added a busyCallback feature, to allow to service periodic actions during wait for BUSY termination
• // register a callback function to be called during _waitWhileBusy continuously.
• void setBusyCallback(void (*busyCallback)(const void*), const void* busy_callback_parameter = 0);
• added some updates to solve compiler warnings (ALL for GCC for AVR)

Version 1.0.5

• fix for STM32 official package pin number range (int16_t)
• fix for refresh(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h) methods screen intersection

Version 1.0.4

• added support for GDEW029T5D
• added support for GDEW029I6FD
• added support for GDEM029T94
• GDEM029T94 has no partial refresh with grey refresh mode
• improved handling of switching between refresh modes

Version 1.0.3

• renamed top level files and classes to allow co-existence of installed GxEPD2_4G and GxEPD2
• fixed drawGreyPixmap() issues
• additional fixes

Version 1.0.2

• added method drawGreyPixmap() to buffered graphics
• void drawGreyPixmap(const uint8_t pixmap[], int16_t depth, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h);

Version 1.0.1

• added support for GDEW075T7
• GDEW075T7 uses same wavetable as the other ones, no "official" (demo) yet
• GDEW075T7 grey level behaviour is less good than e.g. on GDEW0371W7
• some fixes and improvements

Version 1.0.0

• initial version for 4 grey level support, experimental
• (slow) partial refresh doesn't work with 4G on some panels