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When curl is asked to use HSTS, the expiry time for a...

Moderate severity Unreviewed Published Nov 6, 2024 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Dec 13, 2024

Package

No package listedSuggest a package

Affected versions

Unknown

Patched versions

Unknown

Description

When curl is asked to use HSTS, the expiry time for a subdomain might
overwrite a parent domain's cache entry, making it end sooner or later than
otherwise intended.

This affects curl using applications that enable HSTS and use URLs with the
insecure HTTP:// scheme and perform transfers with hosts like
x.example.com as well as example.com where the first host is a subdomain
of the second host.

(The HSTS cache either needs to have been populated manually or there needs to
have been previous HTTPS accesses done as the cache needs to have entries for
the domains involved to trigger this problem.)

When x.example.com responds with Strict-Transport-Security: headers, this
bug can make the subdomain's expiry timeout bleed over and get set for the
parent domain example.com in curl's HSTS cache.

The result of a triggered bug is that HTTP accesses to example.com get
converted to HTTPS for a different period of time than what was asked for by
the origin server. If example.com for example stops supporting HTTPS at its
expiry time, curl might then fail to access http://example.com until the
(wrongly set) timeout expires. This bug can also expire the parent's entry
earlier, thus making curl inadvertently switch back to insecure HTTP earlier
than otherwise intended.

References

Published by the National Vulnerability Database Nov 6, 2024
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Nov 6, 2024
Last updated Dec 13, 2024

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

EPSS score

0.054%
(25th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2024-9681

GHSA ID

GHSA-g337-g667-mjvw

Source code

No known source code

Dependabot alerts are not supported on this advisory because it does not have a package from a supported ecosystem with an affected and fixed version.

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