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""" | ||
Hand Tracking Module | ||
By: Computer Vision Zone | ||
Website: https://www.computervision.zone/ | ||
""" | ||
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import cv2 | ||
import mediapipe as mp | ||
import math | ||
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class HandDetector: | ||
""" | ||
Finds Hands using the mediapipe library. Exports the landmarks | ||
in pixel format. Adds extra functionalities like finding how | ||
many fingers are up or the distance between two fingers. Also | ||
provides bounding box info of the hand found. | ||
""" | ||
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def __init__(self, mode=False, maxHands=2, detectionCon=0.5, minTrackCon=0.5): | ||
""" | ||
:param mode: In static mode, detection is done on each image: slower | ||
:param maxHands: Maximum number of hands to detect | ||
:param detectionCon: Minimum Detection Confidence Threshold | ||
:param minTrackCon: Minimum Tracking Confidence Threshold | ||
""" | ||
self.mode = mode | ||
self.maxHands = maxHands | ||
self.detectionCon = detectionCon | ||
self.minTrackCon = minTrackCon | ||
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self.mpHands = mp.solutions.hands | ||
self.hands = self.mpHands.Hands(self.mode, self.maxHands, | ||
self.detectionCon, self.minTrackCon) | ||
self.mpDraw = mp.solutions.drawing_utils | ||
self.tipIds = [4, 8, 12, 16, 20] | ||
self.fingers = [] | ||
self.lmList = [] | ||
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def findHands(self, img, draw=True): | ||
""" | ||
Finds hands in a BGR image. | ||
:param img: Image to find the hands in. | ||
:param draw: Flag to draw the output on the image. | ||
:return: Image with or without drawings | ||
""" | ||
imgRGB = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) | ||
self.results = self.hands.process(imgRGB) | ||
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if self.results.multi_hand_landmarks: | ||
for handLms in self.results.multi_hand_landmarks: | ||
if draw: | ||
self.mpDraw.draw_landmarks(img, handLms, | ||
self.mpHands.HAND_CONNECTIONS) | ||
return img | ||
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def findPosition(self, img, handNo=0, draw=True): | ||
""" | ||
Finds landmarks of a single hand and puts them in a list | ||
in pixel format. Also finds the bounding box around the hand. | ||
:param img: main image to find hand in | ||
:param handNo: hand id if more than one hand detected | ||
:param draw: Flag to draw the output on the image. | ||
:return: list of landmarks in pixel format; bounding box | ||
""" | ||
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xList = [] | ||
yList = [] | ||
bbox = [] | ||
self.lmList = [] | ||
if self.results.multi_hand_landmarks: | ||
myHand = self.results.multi_hand_landmarks[handNo] | ||
for id, lm in enumerate(myHand.landmark): | ||
h, w, c = img.shape | ||
cx, cy = int(lm.x * w), int(lm.y * h) | ||
xList.append(cx) | ||
yList.append(cy) | ||
self.lmList.append([id, cx, cy]) | ||
if draw: | ||
cv2.circle(img, (cx, cy), 5, (255, 0, 255), cv2.FILLED) | ||
xmin, xmax = min(xList), max(xList) | ||
ymin, ymax = min(yList), max(yList) | ||
boxW, boxH = xmax - xmin, ymax - ymin | ||
bbox = xmin, ymin, boxW, boxH | ||
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if draw: | ||
cv2.rectangle(img, (bbox[0] - 20, bbox[1] - 20), | ||
(bbox[0] + bbox[2] + 20, bbox[1] + bbox[3] + 20), | ||
(0, 255, 0), 2) | ||
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return self.lmList, bbox | ||
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def fingersUp(self): | ||
""" | ||
Finds how many fingers are open and returns in a list. | ||
Considers left and right hands separately | ||
:return: List of which fingers are up | ||
""" | ||
self.fingers = [] | ||
if self.results.multi_hand_landmarks: | ||
myHandType = self.handType() | ||
# Thumb | ||
if myHandType == "Right": | ||
if self.lmList[self.tipIds[0]][1] > self.lmList[self.tipIds[0] - 1][1]: | ||
self.fingers.append(1) | ||
else: | ||
self.fingers.append(0) | ||
else: | ||
if self.lmList[self.tipIds[0]][1] < self.lmList[self.tipIds[0] - 1][1]: | ||
self.fingers.append(1) | ||
else: | ||
self.fingers.append(0) | ||
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# 4 Fingers | ||
for id in range(1, 5): | ||
if self.lmList[self.tipIds[id]][2] < self.lmList[self.tipIds[id] - 2][2]: | ||
self.fingers.append(1) | ||
else: | ||
self.fingers.append(0) | ||
return self.fingers | ||
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def findDistance(self, p1, p2, img, draw=True): | ||
""" | ||
Find the distance between two landmarks based on their | ||
index numbers. | ||
:param p1: Point1 - Index of Landmark 1. | ||
:param p2: Point2 - Index of Landmark 2. | ||
:param img: Image to draw on. | ||
:param draw: Flag to draw the output on the image. | ||
:return: Distance between the points | ||
Image with output drawn | ||
Line information | ||
""" | ||
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if self.results.multi_hand_landmarks: | ||
x1, y1 = self.lmList[p1][1], self.lmList[p1][2] | ||
x2, y2 = self.lmList[p2][1], self.lmList[p2][2] | ||
cx, cy = (x1 + x2) // 2, (y1 + y2) // 2 | ||
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if draw: | ||
cv2.circle(img, (x1, y1), 15, (255, 0, 255), cv2.FILLED) | ||
cv2.circle(img, (x2, y2), 15, (255, 0, 255), cv2.FILLED) | ||
cv2.line(img, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (255, 0, 255), 3) | ||
cv2.circle(img, (cx, cy), 15, (255, 0, 255), cv2.FILLED) | ||
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length = math.hypot(x2 - x1, y2 - y1) | ||
return length, img, [x1, y1, x2, y2, cx, cy] | ||
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def handType(self): | ||
""" | ||
Checks if the hand is left or right | ||
:return: "Right" or "Left" | ||
""" | ||
if self.results.multi_hand_landmarks: | ||
if self.lmList[17][1] < self.lmList[5][1]: | ||
return "Right" | ||
else: | ||
return "Left" | ||
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def main(): | ||
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) | ||
detector = HandDetector(detectionCon=0.8, maxHands=1) | ||
while True: | ||
# Get image frame | ||
success, img = cap.read() | ||
# Find the hand and its landmarks | ||
img = detector.findHands(img) | ||
lmList, bbox = detector.findPosition(img) | ||
fingersUp = detector.fingersUp() | ||
print(fingersUp) | ||
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# Display | ||
cv2.imshow("Image", img) | ||
cv2.waitKey(1) | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
main() |
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