Use PyPI Trusted Publishing to publish langchain packages. (langchain…

…-ai#9467)

Trusted Publishing is the current best practice for publishing Python
packages. Rather than long-lived secret keys, it uses OpenID Connect
(OIDC) to allow our GitHub runner to directly authenticate itself to
PyPI and get a short-lived publishing token. This locks down publishing
quite a bit:
- There's no long-lived publish key to steal anymore.
- Publishing is *only* allowed via the *specifically designated* GitHub
workflow in the designated repo.

It also is operationally easier: no keys means there's nothing that
needs to be periodically rotated, nothing to worry about leaking, and
nobody can accidentally publish a release from their laptop because they
happened to have PyPI keys set up.

After this gets merged, we'll need to configure PyPI to start expecting
trusted publishing. It's only a few clicks and should only take a
minute; instructions are here:
https://docs.pypi.org/trusted-publishers/adding-a-publisher/

More info:
- https://blog.pypi.org/posts/2023-04-20-introducing-trusted-publishers/
- https://github.com/pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish

.github/workflows/_release.yml

@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ jobs:
     # Disallow publishing from branches that aren't `master`.
     if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      # This permission is used for trusted publishing:
+      # https://blog.pypi.org/posts/2023-04-20-introducing-trusted-publishers/
+      #
+      # Trusted publishing has to also be configured on PyPI for each package:
+      # https://docs.pypi.org/trusted-publishers/adding-a-publisher/
+      id-token: write
     defaults:
       run:
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
@@ -44,8 +51,9 @@ jobs:
           generateReleaseNotes: true
           tag: v${{ steps.check-version.outputs.version }}
           commit: master
-      - name: Publish to PyPI
-        env:
-          POETRY_PYPI_TOKEN_PYPI: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          poetry publish
+      - name: Publish package distributions to PyPI
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        with:
+          packages-dir: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}/dist/
+          verbose: true
+          print-hash: true