[CALCITE-6744] Support getColumnOrigins for correlate in RelMdColumnOrigins #14375

Job	Run time
Windows (JDK 17)	10m 46s
Windows (JDK 8)	11m 56s
Linux (JDK 8, oldest Guava, America/New_York Timezone)	11m 15s
Windows (JDK 21)	10m 0s
Linux (JDK 8, latest Guava, America/New_York Timezone)	12m 5s
Linux (JDK 11, Pacific/Chatham Timezone)	10m 34s
Linux (JDK 17)	10m 32s
Linux (JDK 21)	10m 35s
Linux (JDK 23)	12m 22s
ErrorProne (JDK 11, latest Guava)	6m 19s
Linux (JDK 11, Avatica main)	16m 43s
CheckerFramework (JDK 11)	12m 40s
CheckerFramework (JDK 11, oldest Guava)	12m 57s
macOS (JDK 21)	42m 19s
Druid Tests	9m 4s
Linux (JDK 8) Slow Tests	0s
	3h 20m 7s

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