Terraform Stateful Provider

Overview

This provider defines generic abstract stateful resources that allow you to manage arbitrary objects by executing arbitrary commands.

The main principle is that the one can rely on external data source to execute an arbitrary command to retrieve the real state of the object. And in conjunction with stateful_* resource it's possible to invoke arbitrary provisioner upon resource creation, update or deletion.

Resources

This plugin defines following resources:

stateful_map (both keys and values must be strings)
stateful_string

Generally speaking, it should be possible to handle arbitrary configurations with stateful_string if object's real state is handled as an opaque string (for instance generated with jsonencode). The stateful_map resource is add as a convenience shortcut for cases when object's state can be described as a JSON map with keys and values being strings.

All input arguments and output attributes are the same for all resources.

Reference

Arguments

The following arguments are supported:

desired - (Required) State that presumable will be enforced by provisioners upon creation/update, serves as a trigger for updates. Used for fingerprinting via hash attribute (see below).
real - (Optional) An optional feedback about the "real" state of the object. When set, allows Terraform to detect situations when real state diverges from the desired one (for instance, an update outside of Terraform configuration).

All arguments must be of the same type and depend on the resource:

string for stateful_string
map[string,string] for stateful_map

Attributes

The following attribute is exported:

hash - The "fingerprint" of the desired state of the resource that can be used with null_resource's triggers argument in order to invoke update actions. Currently SHA256 of the JSON representation of desired argument is used.

Limitations

No meaningful diffs for `real` argument

Due to limitations of Terraform API, there is no [feasible] way to display meaningful diffs for real attribute in case when object diverges from Terraform configuration. In order to reduce confusion and maintain uniform behavior real field's diffs are always rendered as:

real.%: "" => <computed>

Destroy Provisioners

Due to limitations in current implementation of destroy provisioners they are not executed when resource definition is removed from Terraform configuration. Instead count meta-parameter should be used. See official documentation for details.

Installation

Terraform automatically discovers the Providers when it parses configuration files. This only occurs when the init command is executed.

Currently Terraform is able to automatically download only official plugins distributed by HashiCorp.

The provider plugin can be installed automatically via Para - 3rd-party plugin manager for Terraform or it can be downloaded and installed manually.

Para

This plugin is available via default index for Para. If you use Para or Para Launcher you can just skip to the Usage section below assuming you'd wrap all calls to Terraform with Para:

$ ./para terraform init
Para Launcher Activated!
- Checking para.cfg.yaml in current directory for 'version: X.Y.Z'
- Desired version: latest (latest is used when no version specified)
- Executing '$TMPDIR/para-501/para/latest/para_v0.3.1_darwin-amd64'

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Para is being initialized...
- Cache Dir: $TMPDIR/para-501
- Terraform: downloading to $TMPDIR/para-501/terraform/0.12.2/darwin_amd64
- Plugin Dir: terraform.d/plugins
- Primary Index: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paraterraform/index/master/para.idx.yaml as of 2019-06-22T00:59:24-04:00 (providers: 16)
- Index Extensions: para.idx.d (0/0), ~/.para/para.idx.d (0/0), /etc/para/para.idx.d (0/0)
- Command: terraform init

------------------------------------------------------------------------


Initializing the backend...

Initializing provider plugins...
- Para provides 3rd-party Terraform provider plugin 'stateful' version 'v1.1.0' for 'darwin_amd64' (downloading)


The following providers do not have any version constraints in configuration,
so the latest version was installed.

To prevent automatic upgrades to new major versions that may contain breaking
changes, it is recommended to add version = "..." constraints to the
corresponding provider blocks in configuration, with the constraint strings
suggested below.

* provider.stateful: version = "~> 1.1"

Terraform has been successfully initialized!

If you use Para but don't use the default index you can make the plugin available by including index extension for this plugin: either add provider.stateful.yaml from this repo to your Para index extensions dir to fix currently available versions or create provider.stateful.yaml as an empty file and put the URL to the aforementioned file inside to automatically get updates:

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ashald/terraform-provider-stateful/master/provider.stateful.yaml

Manual

Terraform will search for matching Providers via a Discovery process, including the current local directory.

This means that the plugin should either be placed into current working directory where Terraform will be executed from or it can be installed system-wide.

Usage

main.tf

locals {
  desired = "desired.json"
  real    = "real.json"
}

data "external" "desired" {
  program = ["cat", local.desired]
}

data "external" "real" {
  program = ["cat", local.real]
}

resource "stateful_map" "my_resource" {
  // The "count" meta-parameter is used to address destroy provisioner limitation
  // See https://www.terraform.io/docs/provisioners/index.html#destroy-time-provisioners for details
  // For the sake for usage example we read value from file, in real world set it explicitely
  count = trimspace(file("count"))

  desired = data.external.desired.result
  real    = data.external.real.result

  provisioner "local-exec" {
    command = format("echo '%s' > %s", jsonencode(self.desired), local.real)
  }
  provisioner "local-exec" {
    when    = destroy
    command = format("echo {} > %s", local.real)
  }
}

resource "null_resource" "updates" {
  count = trimspace(file("count"))

  triggers = {
    state = stateful_map.my_resource[count.index].hash
  }

  provisioner "local-exec" {
    command = format("echo '%s' > %s", jsonencode(stateful_map.my_resource[count.index].desired), local.real)
  }
}

Download

wget "https://github.com/ashald/terraform-provider-stateful/releases/download/v1.1.0/terraform-provider-stateful_v1.1.0-$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')-amd64"
chmod +x ./terraform-provider-stateful*

Init

$ ls -1
  main.tf
  terraform-provider-stateful_v1.1.0-linux-amd64

$ terraform init
  
  Initializing the backend...
  
  Initializing provider plugins...
  - Checking for available provider plugins...
  - Downloading plugin for provider "external" (terraform-providers/external) 1.1.2...
  - Downloading plugin for provider "null" (terraform-providers/null) 2.1.2...
  
  The following providers do not have any version constraints in configuration,
  so the latest version was installed.
  
  To prevent automatic upgrades to new major versions that may contain breaking
  changes, it is recommended to add version = "..." constraints to the
  corresponding provider blocks in configuration, with the constraint strings
  suggested below.
  
  * provider.external: version = "~> 1.1"
  * provider.null: version = "~> 2.1"
  * provider.stateful: version = "~> 1.0"
  
  Terraform has been successfully initialized!
  
  You may now begin working with Terraform. Try running "terraform plan" to see
  any changes that are required for your infrastructure. All Terraform commands
  should now work.
  
  If you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform,
  rerun this command to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other
  commands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary.

Create

$ echo '{"foo":"bar"}' > desired.json

# The `external` data source used in this example requires JSON input
# For the sake of simplicity in this example we read `real.json` using `cat`
# So we have to initialize the file with an empty JSON object 
$ echo '{}' > real.json

# The "count" meta-parameter is used to address destroy provisioner limitation
# See https://www.terraform.io/docs/provisioners/index.html#destroy-time-provisioners for details
$ echo 1 > count
 

$ terraform apply
  data.external.real: Refreshing state...
  data.external.desired: Refreshing state...
  
  An execution plan has been generated and is shown below.
  Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
    + create
  
  Terraform will perform the following actions:
  
    # null_resource.updates[0] will be created
    + resource "null_resource" "updates" {
        + id       = (known after apply)
        + triggers = (known after apply)
      }
  
    # stateful_map.my_resource[0] will be created
    + resource "stateful_map" "my_resource" {
        + desired = {
            + "foo" = "bar"
          }
        + hash    = (known after apply)
        + id      = (known after apply)
        + real    = (known after apply)
      }
  
  Plan: 2 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.
  
  Do you want to perform these actions?
    Terraform will perform the actions described above.
    Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.
  
    Enter a value: yes
  
  stateful_map.my_resource[0]: Creating...
  stateful_map.my_resource[0]: Provisioning with 'local-exec'...
  stateful_map.my_resource[0] (local-exec): Executing: ["/bin/sh" "-c" "echo '{\"foo\":\"bar\"}' > real.json"]
  stateful_map.my_resource[0]: Creation complete after 0s [id=05f5e31d-6b5b-41e8-b15d-6a6774111598]
  null_resource.updates[0]: Creating...
  null_resource.updates[0]: Provisioning with 'local-exec'...
  null_resource.updates[0] (local-exec): Executing: ["/bin/sh" "-c" "echo '{\"foo\":\"bar\"}' > real.json"]
  null_resource.updates[0]: Creation complete after 0s [id=5046540171915034813]
  
  Apply complete! Resources: 2 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.

$ cat real.json
  {"foo":"bar"}

Update

$ echo '{"foo":"baz"}' > desired.json

$ terraform apply
  data.external.real: Refreshing state...
  data.external.desired: Refreshing state...
  stateful_map.my_resource[0]: Refreshing state... [id=05f5e31d-6b5b-41e8-b15d-6a6774111598]
  null_resource.updates[0]: Refreshing state... [id=5046540171915034813]
  
  An execution plan has been generated and is shown below.
  Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
    ~ update in-place
  -/+ destroy and then create replacement
  
  Terraform will perform the following actions:
  
    # null_resource.updates[0] must be replaced
  -/+ resource "null_resource" "updates" {
        ~ id       = "5046540171915034813" -> (known after apply)
        ~ triggers = {
            - "state" = "7a38bf81f383f69433ad6e900d35b3e2385593f76a7b7ab5d4355b8ba41ee24b"
          } -> (known after apply) # forces replacement
      }
  
    # stateful_map.my_resource[0] will be updated in-place
    ~ resource "stateful_map" "my_resource" {
        ~ desired = {
            ~ "foo" = "bar" -> "baz"
          }
        ~ hash    = "7a38bf81f383f69433ad6e900d35b3e2385593f76a7b7ab5d4355b8ba41ee24b" -> (known after apply)
          id      = "05f5e31d-6b5b-41e8-b15d-6a6774111598"
        + real    = (known after apply)
      }
  
  Plan: 1 to add, 1 to change, 1 to destroy.
  
  Do you want to perform these actions?
    Terraform will perform the actions described above.
    Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.
  
    Enter a value: yes
  
  null_resource.updates[0]: Destroying... [id=5046540171915034813]
  null_resource.updates[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
  stateful_map.my_resource[0]: Modifying... [id=05f5e31d-6b5b-41e8-b15d-6a6774111598]
  stateful_map.my_resource[0]: Modifications complete after 0s [id=05f5e31d-6b5b-41e8-b15d-6a6774111598]
  null_resource.updates[0]: Creating...
  null_resource.updates[0]: Provisioning with 'local-exec'...
  null_resource.updates[0] (local-exec): Executing: ["/bin/sh" "-c" "echo '{\"foo\":\"baz\"}' > real.json"]
  null_resource.updates[0]: Creation complete after 0s [id=1242536504768383134]
  
  Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 1 changed, 1 destroyed.

$ cat real.json
  {"foo":"baz"}

Reconcile

$ echo '{"foo":"wrong"}' > real.json # diverge the real state

$ terraform apply
  data.external.desired: Refreshing state...
  data.external.real: Refreshing state...
  stateful_map.my_resource[0]: Refreshing state... [id=05f5e31d-6b5b-41e8-b15d-6a6774111598]
  null_resource.updates[0]: Refreshing state... [id=1242536504768383134]
  
  An execution plan has been generated and is shown below.
  Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
    ~ update in-place
  -/+ destroy and then create replacement
  
  Terraform will perform the following actions:
  
    # null_resource.updates[0] must be replaced
  -/+ resource "null_resource" "updates" {
        ~ id       = "1242536504768383134" -> (known after apply)
        ~ triggers = {
            - "state" = "c450c726579d41e1daa46158c07c1ed4a81dddc5e8dcb96ad729bca95e0e6fac"
          } -> (known after apply) # forces replacement
      }
  
    # stateful_map.my_resource[0] will be updated in-place
    ~ resource "stateful_map" "my_resource" {
          desired = {
              "foo" = "baz"
          }
        ~ hash    = "c450c726579d41e1daa46158c07c1ed4a81dddc5e8dcb96ad729bca95e0e6fac" -> (known after apply)
          id      = "05f5e31d-6b5b-41e8-b15d-6a6774111598"
        + real    = (known after apply)
      }
  
  Plan: 1 to add, 1 to change, 1 to destroy.
  
  Do you want to perform these actions?
    Terraform will perform the actions described above.
    Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.
  
    Enter a value: yes
  
  null_resource.updates[0]: Destroying... [id=1242536504768383134]
  null_resource.updates[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
  stateful_map.my_resource[0]: Modifying... [id=05f5e31d-6b5b-41e8-b15d-6a6774111598]
  stateful_map.my_resource[0]: Modifications complete after 0s [id=05f5e31d-6b5b-41e8-b15d-6a6774111598]
  null_resource.updates[0]: Creating...
  null_resource.updates[0]: Provisioning with 'local-exec'...
  null_resource.updates[0] (local-exec): Executing: ["/bin/sh" "-c" "echo '{\"foo\":\"baz\"}' > real.json"]
  null_resource.updates[0]: Creation complete after 0s [id=835260447911403434]
  
  Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 1 changed, 1 destroyed.

Delete

# The "count" meta-parameter is used to address destroy provisioner limitation
# See https://www.terraform.io/docs/provisioners/index.html#destroy-time-provisioners for details
$ echo 0 > count 

$ terraform apply
  data.external.desired: Refreshing state...
  data.external.real: Refreshing state...
  stateful_map.my_resource[0]: Refreshing state... [id=05f5e31d-6b5b-41e8-b15d-6a6774111598]
  null_resource.updates[0]: Refreshing state... [id=835260447911403434]
  
  An execution plan has been generated and is shown below.
  Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
    - destroy
  
  Terraform will perform the following actions:
  
    # null_resource.updates[0] will be destroyed
    - resource "null_resource" "updates" {
        - id       = "835260447911403434" -> null
        - triggers = {
            - "state" = "c450c726579d41e1daa46158c07c1ed4a81dddc5e8dcb96ad729bca95e0e6fac"
          } -> null
      }
  
    # stateful_map.my_resource[0] will be destroyed
    - resource "stateful_map" "my_resource" {
        - desired = {
            - "foo" = "baz"
          } -> null
        - hash    = "c450c726579d41e1daa46158c07c1ed4a81dddc5e8dcb96ad729bca95e0e6fac" -> null
        - id      = "05f5e31d-6b5b-41e8-b15d-6a6774111598" -> null
      }
  
  Plan: 0 to add, 0 to change, 2 to destroy.
  
  Do you want to perform these actions?
    Terraform will perform the actions described above.
    Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.
  
    Enter a value: yes
  
  null_resource.updates[0]: Destroying... [id=835260447911403434]
  null_resource.updates[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
  stateful_map.my_resource[0]: Destroying... [id=05f5e31d-6b5b-41e8-b15d-6a6774111598]
  stateful_map.my_resource[0]: Provisioning with 'local-exec'...
  stateful_map.my_resource[0] (local-exec): Executing: ["/bin/sh" "-c" "echo {} > real.json"]
  stateful_map.my_resource[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
  
  Apply complete! Resources: 0 added, 0 changed, 2 destroyed.

Development

Go

In order to work on the provider, Go should be installed first (version 1.11+ is required). goenv and gvm are great utilities that can help a lot with that and simplify setup tremendously. GOPATH should be setup correctly and $GOPATH/bin should be added $PATH.

This plugin uses Go modules available starting from Go 1.11 and therefore it should not be checked out within $GOPATH tree.

Source Code

Source code can be retrieved with git

$ git clone git@github.com:ashald/terraform-provider-stateful.git .

Dependencies

This project uses go mod to manage its dependencies and it's expected that all dependencies are vendored so that it's buildable without internet access. When adding/removing a dependency run following commands:

$ go mod vendor
$ go mod tidy

Test

$ make clean format test
  rm -rf ./release terraform-provider-stateful_v1.1.0
  go fmt ./...
  go test -v ./...
  ?   	github.com/ashald/terraform-provider-stateful	[no test files]
  === RUN   TestProvider
  --- PASS: TestProvider (0.00s)
  === RUN   TestStatefulString
  --- PASS: TestStatefulString (0.12s)
  PASS
  ok  	github.com/ashald/terraform-provider-stateful/stateful	(cached)
  go vet ./...

Build

In order to build plugin for the current platform use [GNU]make:

$ make build
  go build -o terraform-provider-stateful_v1.1.0

it will build provider from sources and put it into current working directory.

If Terraform was installed (as a binary) or via go get -u github.com/hashicorp/terraform it'll pick up the plugin if executed against a configuration in the same directory.

Release

In order to prepare provider binaries for all platforms:

$ make release
  GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 go build -o './release/terraform-provider-stateful_v1.1.0-darwin-amd64'
  GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o './release/terraform-provider-stateful_v1.1.0-linux-amd64'

Versioning

This project follow Semantic Versioning

Changelog

This project follows keep a changelog guidelines for changelog.

Contributors

Please see CONTRIBUTORS.md

License

This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. See LICENSE

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 35 Commits
stateful		stateful
vendor		vendor
.gitignore		.gitignore
CHANGELOG.md		CHANGELOG.md
CONTRIBUTORS.md		CONTRIBUTORS.md
LICENSE		LICENSE
Makefile		Makefile
README.md		README.md
go.mod		go.mod
go.sum		go.sum
main.go		main.go
provider.stateful.yaml		provider.stateful.yaml

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Terraform Stateful Provider

Overview

Resources

Reference

Arguments

Attributes

Limitations

No meaningful diffs for `real` argument

Destroy Provisioners

Installation

Para

Manual

Usage

main.tf

Download

Init

Create

Update

Reconcile

Delete

Development

Go

Source Code

Dependencies

Test

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Release

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Terraform Stateful Provider

Overview

Resources

Reference

Arguments

Attributes

Limitations

No meaningful diffs for real argument

Destroy Provisioners

Installation

Para

Manual

Usage

main.tf

Download

Init

Create

Update

Reconcile

Delete

Development

Go

Source Code

Dependencies

Test

Build

Release

Versioning

Changelog

Contributors

License

About

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Resources

License

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No meaningful diffs for `real` argument

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