git-hooks - A tool to manage project, user, and global Git hooks for multiple git repositories.
git-hooks lets hooks be installed inside git repositories, users home directory, and globally.
When a hook is called by git
, git-hooks will check each of these locations for the hooks to run.
Add git-hooks to your PATH
environment variable so git hooks
can be run.
Run git hooks --install
in a git project tell it to use git-hooks hooks. You can run git hooks --uninstall
at any time to revert to your previous hooks. (These are usually the default hooks, which do nothing.)
Run git hooks --installglobal
to force any new git repository or any git repository you clone to have a reminder to install git hooks. (It can't be on by default for security reasons.)
Hooks are powerful and useful. Some common hooks include:
- Spell check the commit message.
- Verify that the code builds.
- Verify that any new files contain a copyright with the current year in it.
Hooks can be very project-specific such as:
- Verify that the project still builds
- Verify that autotests matching the modified files still pass with no errors.
- Pre-populate the commit message with a "standard" format.
- Verify that any new code follows a "standard" coding style.
Or very person-specific hooks, such as:
- Don't allow a
push
to a remote repository after 1AM, in case I break something and will be asleep. - Don't allow a commit between 9-5 for projects in
~/personal/
, as I shouldn't be working on them during work hours.
For more details about the different hooks available to you, check out:
http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/githooks.html
git-hooks provide a way to manage and share your hooks using three locations:
- User hooks, installed in
~/.git_hooks/
- Project hooks, installed in
.git/git_hooks/
in a project. - Global hooks, specified with the
hooks.global
configuration option.
The contrib/
directory includes a number of useful hooks, and can be set by doing the following:
git config --global hooks.global $PWD/contrib/
You can even specify multiple directories for your global hooks! Simply separate each path with spaces.
To keep things organized, git-hooks looks for scripts in sub-directories named after the git hook name. For example, this project has the following pre-commit
script in the following location:
git_hooks/pre-commit/bsd
When git hooks
is run without arguments, it lists all hooks installed on your system. It will run the hooks with the --about
argument to generate the description shown.
Check out the hooks in contrib/
for some examples.