ENH: Add CLI tool for filename validation for use in pre-receive hooks

[effigies]

This is a basic validator that accepts a .bidsignore list and a list of files. The use case is to quickly determine if a git push should be accepted by a server.

Todo:

• Accept dataset_description.json from stdin, and enable derivatives
• More efficient fnmatch filtering
• Consider streaming stdin instead of slurping the entire input

[effigies]

@nellh What would be a good format for dataset_description? Right now it's:

ignore-entry1
ignore-entry2
...
ignore-entryN
0001
file1
file2
...
fileN

We could do:

{
  ...
}
0000
ignore-entry1
ignore-entry2
...
ignore-entryN
0001
file1
file2
...
fileN

This would be kinda backwards compatible, as the 0001 will continue to separate ignore and file listing, and then we could look for 0000\n in the ignore list. But I'm not sure if we care about backwards compatibility, and if there might be something better.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 1.47059% with 67 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 83.89%. Comparing base (bd08602) to head (087ccb4).

❗ Current head 087ccb4 differs from pull request most recent head ec42201. Consider uploading reports for the commit ec42201 to get more accurate results

Files	Patch %	Lines
tools/schemacode/bidsschematools/__main__.py	0.00%	67 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1700      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   87.93%   83.89%   -4.04%     
==========================================
  Files          16       16              
  Lines        1351     1416      +65     
==========================================
  Hits         1188     1188              
- Misses        163      228      +65     

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[nellh]

@effigies I merged this too soon on the OpenNeuro side but looks fine with a couple fixes (see suggested changes). Anything else we should address to merge this?