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Merge pull request #431 from cakephp/cleanup-docs
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Remove ChronosInterface references and clean up ChronosDate and ChronosTime refs
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markstory authored Sep 29, 2023
2 parents 034be85 + 4bea8c7 commit 278d67d
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74 changes: 32 additions & 42 deletions docs/en/index.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
Chronos
#######

Chronos provides a zero-dependency collection of extensions to the ``DateTime``
object. In addition to convenience methods, Chronos provides:
Chronos provides a zero-dependency ``DateTimeImmutable`` extension, Date-only and Time-only classes:

* ``Date`` objects for representing calendar dates.
* Immutable date and datetime objects.
* ``Cake\Chronos\Chronos`` extends ``DateTimeImmutable`` and provides many helpers.
* ``Cake\Chronos\ChronosDate`` represents calendar dates unaffected by time or time zones.
* ``Cake\Chronos\ChronosTime`` represents clock times independent of date or time zones.
* Only safe, immutable objects.
* A pluggable translation system. Only English translations are included in the
library. However, ``cakephp/i18n`` can be used for full language support.

The ``Chronos`` class extends ``DateTimeImmutable`` and implements ``DateTimeInterface``
which allows users to use type declarations that support either.

``ChronosDate`` and ``ChronosTime`` do not extend ``DateTimeImmutable`` and do not
share an interface. However, they can be converted to a ``DateTimeImmutable`` instance
using ``toDateTimeImmutable()``.

Installation
------------

Expand All @@ -18,22 +26,6 @@ following::

php composer.phar require "cakephp/chronos:^3.0"

Overview
--------

Chronos provides a number of extensions to the DateTime objects provided by PHP.
Chronos provides extensions to PHP's immutable datetime and dateinterval
objects.

* ``Cake\Chronos\Chronos`` is an immutable *date and time* object.
* ``Cake\Chronos\ChronosDate`` is a immutable *date* object.
* ``Cake\Chronos\ChronosInterval`` is an extension to the ``DateInterval``
object.

Lastly, if you want to typehint against Chronos-provided date/time objects you
should use ``Cake\Chronos\ChronosInterface``. Both the date and time objects
implement this interface.

Creating Instances
------------------

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -63,36 +55,39 @@ factory methods that work with different argument sets::
Working with Immutable Objects
------------------------------

If you've used PHP's ``DateTime`` objects, you're comfortable with *mutable*
objects. However, Chronos offers provides *immutable* objects. Immutable objects create
copies of an object each time a change is made. Because modifier methods
Chronos provides only *immutable* objects.

If you've used PHP ``DateTimeImmutable`` and ``DateTime`` classes, then you understand
the difference between *mutable* and *immutable* objects.

Immutable objects create copies of an object each time a change is made. Because modifier methods
around datetimes are not always easy to identify, data can be modified accidentally
or without the developer knowing. Immutable objects prevent accidental changes
to data, and make code free of order-based dependency issues. Immutability does
mean that you will need to remember to replace variables when using modifiers::

// This code doesn't work with immutable objects
$time->addDay(1);
doSomething($time);
return $time;
$chronos->addDay(1);
doSomething($chronos);
return $chronos;

// This works like you'd expect
$time = $time->addDay(1);
$time = doSomething($time);
return $time;
$chronos = $chronos->addDay(1);
$chronos = doSomething($chronos);
return $chronos;

By capturing the return value of each modification your code will work as
expected.

Date Objects
------------

PHP only provides a single DateTime object that combines both dates and time.
Representing calendar dates can be a bit awkward with `DateTime` as it includes
PHP provides only date-time classes that combines both dates and time parts.
Representing calendar dates can be a bit awkward with ``DateTimeImmutable`` as it includes
time and timezones, which aren't part of a 'date'. Chronos provides
``ChronosDate`` that allows you to represent dates. The time and timezone for
these objects is always fixed to ``00:00:00 UTC`` and all formatting/difference
methods operate at the day resolution::
``ChronosDate`` that allows you to represent dates. The time these objects
these objects is always fixed to ``00:00:00`` and not affeced by the server time zone
or modify helpers::

use Cake\Chronos\ChronosDate;

Expand All @@ -104,19 +99,14 @@ methods operate at the day resolution::
// Outputs '2015-12-20'
echo $today;

Although ``Date`` uses a fixed time zone internally, you can specify which
Although ``ChronosDate`` uses a fixed time zone internally, you can specify which
time zone to use for current time such as ``now()`` or ``today()``::

use Cake\Chronos\ChronosDate:

// Takes the current date from Asia/Tokyo time zone
$today = ChronosDate::today('Asia/Tokyo');

The API of ``ChronosDate`` is mostly the same as ``Chronos`` with exceptions for
modifying with expressions or mutating time attributes. While the interfaces are
generally consistent, there isn't a common interface between ``ChronosDate`` and
``Chronos`` as combining date and datetime objects is not type-safe.

Modifier Methods
----------------

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -154,8 +144,8 @@ It is also possible to make big jumps to defined points in time::

Or jump to specific days of the week::

$time->next(ChronosInterface::TUESDAY);
$time->previous(ChronosInterface::MONDAY);
$time->next(Chronos::TUESDAY);
$time->previous(Chronos::MONDAY);

When modifying dates/times across :abbr:`DST (Daylight Savings Time)` transitions
your operations may gain/lose an additional hours resulting in hour values that
Expand Down
8 changes: 2 additions & 6 deletions docs/fr/index.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ immutables de date/time et les extensions de ``DateInterval``.
* ``Cake\Chronos\ChronosInterval`` est une extension pour l'objet
``DateInterval``.

Enfin si vous voulez typer selon les objets date/time fournis par Chronos,
vous devez utiliser ``Cake\Chronos\ChronosInterface``. Tous les objets date et
time implémentent cette interface.

Créer des Instances
-------------------

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -163,8 +159,8 @@ temps::

Ou de sauter à un jour spécifique de la semaine::

$time->next(ChronosInterface::TUESDAY);
$time->previous(ChronosInterface::MONDAY);
$time->next(Chronos::TUESDAY);
$time->previous(Chronos::MONDAY);

Quand vous modifiez des dates/heures au-delà d'un passage à l'heure d'été ou à
l'heure d'hiver, vous opérations peuvent gagner/perdre une heure de plus, de
Expand Down
8 changes: 2 additions & 6 deletions docs/ja/index.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -31,10 +31,6 @@ Chronos は ``DateInterval`` の拡張機能および、ミュータブル(変
* ``Cake\Chronos\MutableDate`` はミュータブルな *日付* オブジェクト。
* ``Cake\Chronos\ChronosInterval`` は ``DateInterval`` の拡張機能。

最後に、もしあなたが Chronos が提供する 日付/時刻 のオブジェクトに対して型宣言を行ないたい場合、
``Cake\Chronos\ChronosInterface`` を使用することができます。
全ての日付と時間のオブジェクトはこのインターフェイスを実装しています。

インスタンスの作成
------------------

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -146,8 +142,8 @@ Chronos オブジェクトは細やかに値を変更できるメソッドを提

また、1週間中の特定の日にも飛べます。 ::

$time->next(ChronosInterface::TUESDAY);
$time->previous(ChronosInterface::MONDAY);
$time->next(Chronos::TUESDAY);
$time->previous(Chronos::MONDAY);

:abbr:`DST (夏時間)` の遷移の前後で日付/時間を変更すると、
あなたの操作で時間が増減するかもしれませんが、その結果、意図しない時間の値になります。
Expand Down
8 changes: 2 additions & 6 deletions docs/pt/index.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -32,10 +32,6 @@ cobrem variantes de data/hora mutáveis e imutáveis e uma extensão do objeto
* ``Cake\Chronos\MutableDate`` é um objeto *date* mutável.
* ``Cake\Chronos\ChronosInterval`` é uma extensão do objeto ``DateInterval``.

Por último, se você quiser usar o *typehint* em objetos do Chronos, será preciso
usar a interface ``Cake\Chronos\ChronosInterface``. Todos os objetos de data e
hora implementam essa interface.

Criando instâncias
------------------

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -146,8 +142,8 @@ Também é possível realizar grandes saltos para períodos definidos no tempo::

Ou ainda para dias específicos da semana::

$time->next(ChronosInterface::TUESDAY);
$time->previous(ChronosInterface::MONDAY);
$time->next(Chronos::TUESDAY);
$time->previous(Chronos::MONDAY);

Métodos de comparação
---------------------
Expand Down
9 changes: 5 additions & 4 deletions src/FormattingTrait.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
trait FormattingTrait
{
/**
* Reset the format used to the default when type juggling a ChronosInterface instance to a string
* Resets the __toString() format to ``DEFAULT_TO_STRING_FORMAT``.
*
* @return void
*/
Expand All @@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ public static function resetToStringFormat(): void
}

/**
* Set the default format used when type juggling a ChronosInterface instance to a string
* Sets the __toString() format.
*
* @param string $format The format to use in future __toString() calls.
* @param string $format See ``format()`` for accepted specifiers.
* @return void
*/
public static function setToStringFormat(string $format): void
Expand All @@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ public static function setToStringFormat(string $format): void
}

/**
* Format the instance as a string using the set format
* Returns a formatted string specified by ``setToStringFormat()``
* or the default ``DEFAULT_TO_STRING_FORMAT`` format.
*
* @return string
*/
Expand Down

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