chore(embedded/sql): add support for LEFT JOIN

Signed-off-by: Stefano Scafiti <stefano.scafiti96@gmail.com>

embedded/sql/engine_test.go

@@ -5986,6 +5986,123 @@ func TestNestedJoins(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
+func TestLeftJoins(t *testing.T) {
+	e := setupCommonTest(t)
+
+	_, _, err := e.Exec(
+		context.Background(),
+		nil,
+		`
+		CREATE TABLE customers (
+			customer_id INTEGER,
+			customer_name VARCHAR(50),
+			email VARCHAR(100),
+
+			PRIMARY KEY customer_id
+		);
+
+		CREATE TABLE products (
+			product_id INTEGER,
+			product_name VARCHAR(50),
+			price FLOAT,
+
+			PRIMARY KEY product_id
+		);
+
+		CREATE TABLE orders (
+			order_id INTEGER,
+			customer_id INTEGER,
+			order_date TIMESTAMP,
+
+			PRIMARY KEY order_id
+		);
+
+		CREATE TABLE order_items (
+			order_item_id INTEGER,
+			order_id INTEGER,
+			product_id INTEGER,
+			quantity INTEGER,
+
+			PRIMARY KEY order_item_id
+		);
+
+		INSERT INTO customers (customer_id, customer_name, email)
+		VALUES
+		(1, 'Alice Johnson', 'alice@example.com'),
+		(2, 'Bob Smith', 'bob@example.com'),
+		(3, 'Charlie Brown', 'charlie@example.com');
+
+		INSERT INTO products (product_id, product_name, price)
+		VALUES
+		(1, 'Laptop', 1200.00),
+		(2, 'Smartphone', 800.00),
+		(3, 'Tablet', 400.00);
+
+		INSERT INTO orders (order_id, customer_id, order_date)
+		VALUES
+		(101, 1, '2024-11-01'::TIMESTAMP),
+		(102, 2, '2024-11-02'::TIMESTAMP),
+		(103, 1, '2024-11-03'::TIMESTAMP);
+
+		INSERT INTO order_items (order_item_id, order_id, product_id, quantity)
+		VALUES
+		(1, 101, 1, 2),
+		(2, 101, 2, 1),
+		(3, 102, 3, 3),
+		(4, 103, 2, 2);
+		`,
+		nil,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assertQueryShouldProduceResults(
+		t,
+		e,
+		`SELECT c.customer_id, c.customer_name, c.email, o.order_id, o.order_date
+		FROM customers c LEFT JOIN orders o ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id
+		ORDER BY c.customer_id, o.order_date;`,
+		`
+		SELECT *
+		FROM (
+			VALUES
+				(1, 'Alice Johnson', 'alice@example.com', 101, '2024-11-01'::TIMESTAMP),
+				(1, 'Alice Johnson', 'alice@example.com', 103, '2024-11-03'::TIMESTAMP),
+				(2, 'Bob Smith', 'bob@example.com', 102, '2024-11-02'::TIMESTAMP),
+				(3, 'Charlie Brown', 'charlie@example.com', NULL, NULL)
+		)`,
+	)
+
+	assertQueryShouldProduceResults(
+		t,
+		e,
+		`
+		SELECT
+			c.customer_name,
+			c.email,
+			o.order_id,
+			o.order_date,
+			p.product_name,
+			oi.quantity,
+			p.price,
+			(oi.quantity * p.price) AS total_price
+		FROM
+			products p
+		LEFT JOIN order_Items oi ON p.product_id = oi.product_id
+		LEFT JOIN orders o ON oi.order_id = o.order_id
+		LEFT JOIN customers c ON o.customer_id = c.customer_id
+		ORDER BY o.order_date, c.customer_name;`,
+		`
+		SELECT *
+		FROM (
+			VALUES
+				('Alice Johnson', 'alice@example.com', 101, '2024-11-01'::TIMESTAMP, 'Laptop', 2, 1200.00, 2400.00),
+				('Alice Johnson', 'alice@example.com', 101, '2024-11-01'::TIMESTAMP, 'Smartphone', 1, 800.00, 800.00),
+				('Bob Smith', 'bob@example.com', 102, '2024-11-02'::TIMESTAMP, 'Tablet', 3, 400.00, 1200.00),
+				('Alice Johnson', 'alice@example.com', 103, '2024-11-03'::TIMESTAMP, 'Smartphone', 2, 800.00, 1600.00)
+		)`,
+	)
+}
+
 func TestReOpening(t *testing.T) {
 	st, err := store.Open(t.TempDir(), store.DefaultOptions().WithMultiIndexing(true))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -9434,3 +9551,24 @@ func TestFunctions(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, "OBJECT", rows[0].ValuesByPosition[0].RawValue().(string))
 	})
 }
+
+func assertQueryShouldProduceResults(t *testing.T, e *Engine, query, resultQuery string) {
+	queryReader, err := e.Query(context.Background(), nil, query, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer queryReader.Close()
+
+	resultReader, err := e.Query(context.Background(), nil, resultQuery, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer resultReader.Close()
+
+	for {
+		actualRow, actualErr := queryReader.Read(context.Background())
+		expectedRow, expectedErr := resultReader.Read(context.Background())
+		require.Equal(t, expectedErr, actualErr)
+
+		if errors.Is(actualErr, ErrNoMoreRows) {
+			break
+		}
+		require.Equal(t, expectedRow.ValuesByPosition, actualRow.ValuesByPosition)
+	}
+}

embedded/sql/joint_row_reader.go

@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ func newJointRowReader(rowReader RowReader, joins []*JoinSpec) (*jointRowReader,
 	}
 
 	for _, jspec := range joins {
-		if jspec.joinType != InnerJoin {
+		switch jspec.joinType {
+		case InnerJoin, LeftJoin:
+		default:
 			return nil, ErrUnsupportedJoinType
 		}
 	}
@@ -113,7 +115,6 @@ func (jointr *jointRowReader) colsBySelector(ctx context.Context) (map[string]Co
 			colDescriptors[sel] = des
 		}
 	}
-
 	return colDescriptors, nil
 }
 
@@ -240,17 +241,35 @@ func (jointr *jointRowReader) Read(ctx context.Context) (row *Row, err error) {
 
 			r, err := reader.Read(ctx)
 			if err == ErrNoMoreRows {
-				// previous reader will need to read next row
-				unsolvedFK = true
-
-				err = reader.Close()
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
+				if jspec.joinType == InnerJoin {
+					// previous reader will need to read next row
+					unsolvedFK = true
+
+					err = reader.Close()
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+
+					break
+				} else { // LEFT JOIN: fill column values with NULLs
+					cols, err := reader.Columns(ctx)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+
+					r = &Row{
+						ValuesByPosition: make([]TypedValue, len(cols)),
+						ValuesBySelector: make(map[string]TypedValue, len(cols)),
+					}
+
+					for i, col := range cols {
+						nullValue := NewNull(col.Type)
+
+						r.ValuesByPosition[i] = nullValue
+						r.ValuesBySelector[col.Selector()] = nullValue
+					}
 				}
-
-				break
-			}
-			if err != nil {
+			} else if err != nil {
 				reader.Close()
 				return nil, err
 			}

embedded/sql/joint_row_reader_test.go

@@ -51,9 +51,12 @@ func TestJointRowReader(t *testing.T) {
 	r, err := newRawRowReader(tx, nil, table, period{}, "", &ScanSpecs{Index: table.primaryIndex})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	_, err = newJointRowReader(r, []*JoinSpec{{joinType: LeftJoin}})
+	_, err = newJointRowReader(r, []*JoinSpec{{joinType: RightJoin}})
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrUnsupportedJoinType)
 
+	_, err = newJointRowReader(r, []*JoinSpec{{joinType: LeftJoin}})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
 	_, err = newJointRowReader(r, []*JoinSpec{{joinType: InnerJoin, ds: &SelectStmt{}}})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 

embedded/sql/stmt.go

@@ -3409,7 +3409,6 @@ func (stmt *SelectStmt) Resolve(ctx context.Context, tx *SQLTx, params map[strin
 			rowReader = newLimitRowReader(rowReader, limit)
 		}
 	}
-
 	return rowReader, nil
 }