New method $i18n.locales, i18n.locales
As per request #66 we added a method to fetch all current locales. An example is given in the test repository.
Please keep in mind that this is a method that will be invoked on every render cycle. To make use of vue's caching system I would recommend to create a getter method or computed property like this.
locales() {
return Object.keys(this.$store.state.i18n.translations);
}