fix: logcli: Check for errors before checking for exists when fetching data (backport release-3.2.x)

[loki-gh-app]

Backport 9e7d2f2 from #14780

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What this PR does / why we need it:
When getting data from object storage, we're first checking for the exists return and only then for the error returned. Everytime an error is returned an exists=false is also returned, and that is taken more precedence than the error itself.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
Fixes #

Special notes for your reviewer:

Checklist

• Reviewed the CONTRIBUTING.md guide (required)
• Documentation added
• Tests updated
• Title matches the required conventional commits format, see here
  • Note that Promtail is considered to be feature complete, and future development for logs collection will be in Grafana Alloy. As such, feat PRs are unlikely to be accepted unless a case can be made for the feature actually being a bug fix to existing behavior.
• Changes that require user attention or interaction to upgrade are documented in docs/sources/setup/upgrade/_index.md
• If the change is deprecating or removing a configuration option, update the deprecated-config.yaml and deleted-config.yaml files respectively in the tools/deprecated-config-checker directory. Example PR