Overview

Often there is a need to temporarily save a file to 'disk' for the consumption of external tools. Or maybe you can pipe some input info to an external tool but has no way of forcing such external tool to pipe its output straight to your software: it wants to write a file to disk. Disk operations are slow and if repeated too often can shorten the lifespan of underlying media.

On Linux, most distributions offer a /tmp directory BUT it is on physical media. However, modern distributions often offer at east two places where one can safely create temporary files in RAM: /dev/run/, /run/shm and /dev/shm

/dev/run/ is ideal for your temporary files. It is writable and readable only by your user. /dev/shm is usually world-readable and world-writable (just like /tmp), it is often used for IPC (inter process communication) but can also serve well as a temporary RAM-based tempdir

This module is very simple and tries not to reinvent the wheel. It will check /tmp to see if it in a ramdisk or not. And it will also check if you have other options where to place your temporary files/dirs on a memory-based file system like tmpfs or ramfs.

With this info you are well served by python's builtin modules and external packages like pathlib or pyfilesystem2 to move on to do your things.

To know more, I recommend the following links: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/162900/what-is-this-folder-run-user-1000 https://superuser.com/questions/45342/when-should-i-use-dev-shm-and-when-should-i-use-tmp

API

This module searches for paths hosted on filesystems of type belonging to MEM_BASED_FS=['tmpfs', 'ramfs'] Paths in SUITABLE_PATHS=['/tmp', '/run/user/{uid}', '/run/shm', '/dev/shm'] are searched and the first path found that exists and is stored on a filesystem whose type belongs to MEM_BASED_FS will be used as the tempdir. If no suitable path is found, then if fallback = True, we will fallback to default tempdir (as determined by tempfile stdlib). If fallback is a path, then we will default to it. If fallback is false, a RunTimeError exception is raised.

The MemoryTempfile constructor has arguments that let you change how the algorithm works. You can change the order of paths (with 'preferred_paths'), add new paths to the search (with 'preferred_paths' and/or with 'additional_paths') and you can exclude certain paths from SUITABLE_PATHS (with removed_paths). All paths containing the string {uid} will have it replaced by the user id. You can change the filesystem types you accept (with filesystem_types) and specify whether or not to fallback to a vanilla tempdir as a last resort.

Then, all methods available from tempfile stdlib are available through MemoryTempfile.

Usage

Example 1:

from memory_tempfile import MemoryTempfile

tempfile = MemoryTempfile()

with tempfile.TemporaryFile() as tf:
    # as usual...

Example 2:

# We now do not want to use /dev/shm or /run/shm and no ramfs paths
# If /run/user/{uid} is available, we prefer it to /tmp
# And we want to try /var/run as a last resort
# If all fails, fallback to platform's tmp dir

from memory_tempfile import MemoryTempfile
import memory_tempfile

# By the way, all paths with string {uid} will have it replaced with the user id
tempfile = MemoryTempfile(preferred_paths=['/run/user/{uid}'], remove_paths=['/dev/shm', '/run/shm'],
                          additional_paths=['/var/run'], filesystem_types=['tmpfs'], fallback=True)

if tempfile.found_mem_tempdir():
    print('We could use any of the followig paths: {}'.format(tempfile.get_usable_mem_tempdir_paths()))
    print('And we are using now: {}'.format(tempfile.gettempdir()))

with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as ntf:
    # use it as usual...
    pass