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# Use GraphQL over HTTP

GraphQL can reduce the overhead needed for common queries. For example, instead of querying each receipt in a block, GraphQL can get the same result with a single query for the entire block.
GraphQL can reduce the overhead needed for common queries.
For example, instead of querying each receipt in a block, GraphQL can get the same result with a
single query for the entire block.

The [Besu GraphQL schema] describes the GraphQL implementation for Ethereum. Enable the GraphQL service using [command line options](index.md#enable-api-access).
The [Besu GraphQL schema] describes the GraphQL implementation for Ethereum.
Enable the GraphQL service using [command line options](index.md#enable-api-access).

:::note

GraphQL is not supported over WebSocket.

:::

Access the GraphQL endpoint at `http://<HOST>:<PORT>/graphql`. Configure `<HOST>` and `<PORT>` using [`graphql-http-host`](../../reference/cli/options.md#graphql-http-host) and [`graphql-http-port`](../../reference/cli/options.md#graphql-http-port). The default endpoint is `http://127.0.0.1:8547/graphql`.
Access the GraphQL endpoint at `http://<HOST>:<PORT>/graphql`.
Configure `<HOST>` and `<PORT>` using [`graphql-http-host`](../../reference/cli/options.md#graphql-http-host)
and [`graphql-http-port`](../../reference/cli/options.md#graphql-http-port).
The default endpoint is `http://127.0.0.1:8547/graphql`.

## GraphQL requests with cURL

[Hyperledger Besu JSON-RPC API methods](../../reference/api/index.md) with an equivalent [GraphQL](graphql.md) query include a GraphQL request and result in the method example.
[Hyperledger Besu JSON-RPC API methods](../../reference/api/index.md) with an equivalent
[GraphQL](graphql.md) query include a GraphQL request and result in the method example.

The following [`syncing`](../../reference/api/index.md#eth_syncing) request returns data about the synchronization status.
For example, the following request returns the block number:

<!--tabs-->

# Request

```bash
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{block{number}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

# Response

```json
{
"data" : {
"block" : {
"number" : "0x281"
}
}
}
```

<!--/tabs-->

The following request returns the gas price:

<!--tabs-->

# Request

```bash
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{gasPrice}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

# Response

```json
{
"data" : {
"gasPrice" : "0x0"
}
}
```

<!--/tabs-->

The following [`syncing`](../../reference/api/index.md#eth_syncing) request returns data about the
synchronization status:

<!--tabs-->

# Request

```bash
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{syncing{startingBlock currentBlock highestBlock}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

# Response

```json
{
"data" : {
"syncing" : {
"startingBlock" : 665,
"currentBlock" : 3190,
"highestBlock" : 26395
}
}
}
```

<!--/tabs-->

:::info note
In some cases, for example, when your node is fully synced, the syncing request returns a `null` response:

```json
{
"data" : {
"syncing" : null
}
}
```
:::

## GraphQL requests with GraphiQL app

The third-party tool, [GraphiQL](https://github.com/skevy/graphiql-app), provides a tabbed interface for editing and testing GraphQL queries and mutations. GraphiQL also provides access to the [Besu GraphQL schema] from within the app.
The third-party tool, [GraphiQL](https://github.com/skevy/graphiql-app), provides a tabbed interface
for editing and testing GraphQL queries and mutations.
GraphiQL also provides access to the [Besu GraphQL schema] from within the app.

![GraphiQL](../../../assets/images/GraphiQL.png)

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:::info

Besu does not execute pending transactions so results from `account`, `call`, and `estimateGas` for Pending do not reflect pending transactions.
Besu does not execute pending transactions so results from `account`, `call`, and `estimateGas` for
Pending do not reflect pending transactions.

:::

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