feat(outputs): Add inlong output plugin

[justinwwhuang]

Summary

Add inlong output plugin
Apache InLong is a one-stop, full-scenario integration framework for massive data that supports Data Ingestion, Data Synchronization and Data Subscription, and it provides automatic, secure and reliable data transmission capabilities. InLong also supports both batch and stream data processing at the same time, which offers great power to build data analysis, modeling and other real-time applications based on streaming data.

Checklist

• No AI generated code was used in this PR

Related issues

resolves #16210

[telegraf-tiger]

Thanks so much for the pull request!
🤝 ✒️ Just a reminder that the CLA has not yet been signed, and we'll need it before merging. Please sign the CLA when you get a chance, then post a comment here saying !signed-cla

[justinwwhuang]

Thanks so much for the pull request! 🤝 ✒️ Just a reminder that the CLA has not yet been signed, and we'll need it before merging. Please sign the CLA when you get a chance, then post a comment here saying !signed-cla

!signed-cla

[DStrand1]

Thanks for the PR! I have some initial comments if you could take a look

[justinwwhuang]

@DStrand1 Hello, I have made corresponding modifications to your comments. Please take a look again. Thank you

[justinwwhuang]

@DStrand1 Hello, I have made corresponding modifications to your comments. Please take a look again. Thank you

[telegraf-tiger]

Download PR build artifacts for linux_amd64.tar.gz, darwin_arm64.tar.gz, and windows_amd64.zip.
Downloads for additional architectures and packages are available below.

☺️ This pull request doesn't significantly change the Telegraf binary size (less than 1%)

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Artifact URLs

DEB	RPM	TAR GZ	ZIP
amd64.deb	aarch64.rpm	darwin_amd64.tar.gz	windows_amd64.zip
arm64.deb	armel.rpm	darwin_arm64.tar.gz	windows_arm64.zip
armel.deb	armv6hl.rpm	freebsd_amd64.tar.gz	windows_i386.zip
armhf.deb	i386.rpm	freebsd_armv7.tar.gz
i386.deb	ppc64le.rpm	freebsd_i386.tar.gz
mips.deb	riscv64.rpm	linux_amd64.tar.gz
mipsel.deb	s390x.rpm	linux_arm64.tar.gz
ppc64el.deb	x86_64.rpm	linux_armel.tar.gz
riscv64.deb		linux_armhf.tar.gz
s390x.deb		linux_i386.tar.gz
		linux_mips.tar.gz
		linux_mipsel.tar.gz
		linux_ppc64le.tar.gz
		linux_riscv64.tar.gz
		linux_s390x.tar.gz