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Add spork/infix for easy infix syntax with Janet.
Balances between convenient and not too surprising.
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### | ||
### infix.janet - A macro for infix syntax in Janet. Useful for math. | ||
### | ||
### Examples: | ||
### | ||
### ($$ a + b ** 2) ---> (+ a (math/pow b 2)) | ||
### ($$ (a + b) ** 2) ---> (math/pow (+ a b) 2) | ||
### ($$ y[2] + y[3]) ---> (+ (in y 2) (in y 3)) | ||
### ($$ a > b and ,(good? z)) ---> (and (> a b) (good? z)) | ||
### | ||
### Syntax is as follows: | ||
### | ||
### Binary operators <<, >>, >>>, =, !=, <, <=, >, >=, &, ^, bor, band, and, or, | ||
### +, -, *, /, %, ** are supported. Operator precedence is in the | ||
### `precedence table below (higher means more tightly binding). All | ||
### operators are left associative except ** (math/pow), which is right | ||
### associative. | ||
### | ||
### Unary prefix operators !, -, bnot, not, ++, -- are supported. | ||
### No unary postfix operators are supported. | ||
### | ||
### Square brackets can be used for indexing. | ||
### | ||
### Normal parentheses are used for making subgroups | ||
### | ||
### You can "escape" infix syntax use a quote or unquote (comma) | ||
### | ||
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(def- precedence | ||
{'>> 9 | ||
'<< 9 | ||
'>>> 9 | ||
'= 8 | ||
'!= 8 | ||
'not= 8 | ||
'< 8 | ||
'<= 8 | ||
'>= 8 | ||
'> 8 | ||
'& 7 | ||
'^ 6 | ||
'bor 5 | ||
'band 5 | ||
'and 4 | ||
'or 3 | ||
'+ 10 | ||
'- 10 | ||
'* 20 | ||
'/ 20 | ||
'% 20 | ||
'** 30 | ||
'! 40 | ||
'not 40 | ||
'bnot 40 | ||
'++ 40 | ||
'-- 40}) | ||
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(def- right-associative | ||
{'** true}) | ||
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(def- unary | ||
{'! true '- true 'bnot true 'not true '++ true '-- true}) | ||
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(def- replacements | ||
{'** math/pow | ||
'>> brshift | ||
'<< blshift | ||
'>>> brushift | ||
'^ bxor | ||
'! not | ||
'!= not= | ||
'& band}) | ||
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(defn- tup? [x] (and (tuple? x) (= (tuple/type x) :parens))) | ||
(defn- brak? [x] (and (tuple? x) (= (tuple/type x) :brackets))) | ||
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(defn- parse-tokens | ||
[raw-tokens] | ||
# Allow breaking out of infix syntax with ' or , | ||
(when (= 'quote (first raw-tokens)) | ||
(break raw-tokens)) | ||
(when (= 'unquote (first raw-tokens)) | ||
(break (get raw-tokens 1))) | ||
(def tokens | ||
(keep-syntax | ||
raw-tokens | ||
(map |(if (tup? $) (parse-tokens $) $) raw-tokens))) | ||
(var i -1) | ||
(defn eat [] (get tokens (++ i))) | ||
(defn uneat [] (-- i)) | ||
(defn parse-expression | ||
[lhs min-prec] | ||
(when (get unary lhs) | ||
(break (parse-expression | ||
(keep-syntax raw-tokens [(get replacements lhs lhs) | ||
(parse-expression (eat) (get precedence lhs 0))]) | ||
min-prec))) | ||
(def op (eat)) | ||
(def prec (get precedence op 0)) | ||
(cond | ||
(nil? op) lhs # done | ||
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(brak? op) # array subscripting (highest precedence) | ||
(let [index (parse-tokens op)] | ||
(parse-expression [in lhs index] min-prec)) | ||
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(zero? prec) (errorf "expected binary operator, got %p" op) | ||
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((if (get right-associative op) >= >) prec min-prec) # climb precendence | ||
(let [next-token (eat) | ||
rhs (parse-expression next-token prec) | ||
real-op (get replacements op op)] | ||
(parse-expression (keep-syntax raw-tokens [real-op lhs rhs]) min-prec)) | ||
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:else # lower precedence | ||
(do (uneat) lhs))) | ||
(def ret (parse-expression (eat) 0)) | ||
(when (= nil ret) | ||
(errorf "expected non-empty expression, got %p" raw-tokens)) | ||
ret) | ||
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(defmacro $$ | ||
"Use infix syntax for writing expressions in a more familiar manner. Useful for writing mathematic expressions." | ||
[& body] | ||
(def res (parse-tokens body)) | ||
res) |
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(use ../spork/test) | ||
(use ../spork/infix) | ||
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(start-suite) | ||
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# Basic tests | ||
(assert (deep= '(+ 1 2) (macex1 '($$ 1 + 2)))) | ||
(assert (deep= ~(,math/pow 1 2) (macex1 '($$ 1 ** 2)))) | ||
(assert (= ($$ 1 - 2 - 3 - 4) (- 1 2 3 4))) | ||
(assert (= ($$ 1 + 2 + 3 + 4) (+ 1 2 3 4))) | ||
(assert (= ($$ 1 * 2 * 3 * 4) (* 1 2 3 4))) | ||
(assert (= ($$ 1 / 2 / 3 / 4) (/ 1 2 3 4))) | ||
(assert (= ($$ 1 % 2 % 3 % 4) (% 1 2 3 4))) | ||
(assert (= ($$ 2 ** 3 ** 4 + 1) (+ 1 (math/pow 2 (math/pow 3 4))))) | ||
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# Examples | ||
(def a 123123) | ||
(def b 12391) | ||
(def y [10 20 30 40]) | ||
(def z :thing) | ||
(defn good? [z] (not z)) | ||
(assert (= ($$ a + b ** 2) (+ a (math/pow b 2)))) | ||
(assert (= ($$ (a + b) ** 2) (math/pow (+ a b) 2))) | ||
(assert (= ($$ y[2] + y[3]) (+ (in y 2) (in y 3)))) | ||
(assert (= ($$ a > b and ,(good? z)) (and (> a b) (good? z)))) | ||
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# Logic (and or) | ||
(assert (= ($$ true and nil) nil)) | ||
(assert (= ($$ true and not nil) true)) | ||
(assert (= ($$ false or not false) true)) | ||
(assert (= ($$ false or true and not false) true)) | ||
(assert (= ($$ false or true and ! false) true)) | ||
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# Bit operations | ||
(assert (= ($$ 1 << 1) 2)) | ||
(assert (= ($$ 1 >> 1) 0)) | ||
(assert (= ($$ 0xFF00 & 0xFF) 0)) | ||
(assert (= ($$ 0xFF00 band 0xFF) 0)) | ||
(assert (= ($$ 0xFF00 bor 0xFF) 0xFFFF)) | ||
(assert (= ($$ 0xFF00 ^ 0xFF) 0xFFFF)) | ||
(assert (= ($$ 0xFF0 ^ 0x0FF) 0xF0F)) | ||
(assert (= ($$ 0xFF00 bor 0xFF bor 0x10000) 0x1FFFF)) | ||
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# Array indexing | ||
(def an-array [:a :b :c 1 2 3]) | ||
(assert (= :b ($$ an-array[1]))) | ||
(assert-error "out of bounds" ($$ an-array[100])) | ||
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# Mutation with ++ and -- | ||
(var a 0) | ||
(assert (= 11 ($$ ++ a + 10))) | ||
(assert (= 10 ($$ -- a + 10))) | ||
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# Comparisons | ||
(assert (= true ($$ 100 > 20))) | ||
(assert (= false ($$ 10 > 20))) | ||
(assert (= true ($$ 100 >= 20))) | ||
(assert (= true ($$ 20 >= 20))) | ||
(assert (= false ($$ 10 >= 20))) | ||
(assert (= true ($$ 0 < 20))) | ||
(assert (= false ($$ 20 < 20))) | ||
(assert (= false ($$ 40 < 20))) | ||
(assert (= true ($$ 0 <= 20))) | ||
(assert (= true ($$ 20 <= 20))) | ||
(assert (= false ($$ 40 <= 20))) | ||
(assert (= true ($$ :a = :a))) | ||
(assert (= false ($$ :b = :a))) | ||
(assert (= false ($$ :a != :a))) | ||
(assert (= true ($$ :b != :a))) | ||
(assert (= false ($$ :a not= :a))) | ||
(assert (= true ($$ :b not= :a))) | ||
(assert ($$ 10 <= 20 and 30 < 40)) | ||
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(end-suite) |