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express-partial-react-views

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Express view engine which renders partial react views in a base html file.
Inspired by express-react-views

Concept

In some cases, you may only need React componets to render in some parts of your page.
As you can see in the following image. The React componets are in a base html.

This module provides the view engine to help you do server-side rendering to those React componets' part.
By writing some custom html tags (with domid and filename provided), the view engine will replace the part with renderred html contents.

Highlight

  • Provide the propsProvider for you to custom & load props for all componets before rendering (Promise support!)
  • Provide the prependMarkupProvider for you to custom prepended markup for all componets when rendering.(Promise support!)
  • Provide the appendMarkupProvider for you to custom appepended markup for all componets when rendering.(Promise support!)

Usage

Step 1. Install this node module with react

npm install express-partial-react-views react@0.13.3

Step 2. Add express settings to your app. eg. app.js

app.js

var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var engine=require('express-partial-react-views');
//set up views path. the folder for the base htmls.
app.set('views', __dirname + '/src'); 
//set up the extensions for base htmls
app.set('view engine', 'html');
//set up the react component folder. the view engine will find components from here.
app.set('reactComponentFolder', __dirname + '/src/components');
//set up the view engine
app.engine('html', engine.createEngine());

Step 3. Set up the base HTML file. eg. index.html

index.html

<html>
    <body>
        
        ...Other parts of the html  
        
        <!--the part that need React Componet to render-->
        <script type="application/x-react-component">
        {   
            "domid":"top",
            "filename":"top.jsx"
        }
        </script>

        ...Other parts of the html

        ...Other parts of the html

        ...Other parts of the html
    </body>
</html>

Step 4. Add route & render codes to your app. eg. app.js

app.js

app.get("/", function(req, res) {
    res.render("index");
});

View Engine Options

You can pass options in when creating your engine.

option values default
useBabel true: use babel to apply JSX, ESNext transforms to views.
Note: if already using babel or node-jsx in your project, you should set this to false
true

The defaults are sane, but just in case you want to change something, here's how it would look:

var options = { useBabel: false };
var engine=require('express-partial-react-views');
app.engine('html', engine.createEngine(options));

Advanced Usage

In real world, you may not simply render the React Components but also need to load the props via api fetch.
Or somethimes you need to prepend and append some html tags to your React Components. (style/js codes ..etc).
So this module provides a providerService funciton for you to do those stuffs.

  • providerService funciton will wrap the res.render and return a Promise.
var engine=require('express-partial-react-views');
app.get("/", function(req, res) {
    //wrap the res.render with providerService
    engine.providerService(req.app, "index", {
        //Provider Service Options here...
    }).then(function(result) {
        res.render("index", result);
    });

});
  • There are Provider Service Options for you to set custom functions. Those funcitons have to return a Promise.

Provider Service Options

You can pass options in when creating your own providerService.

option values default
propsProvider A callback function that returns a Promise with props for React Componets. The domid,filename and options arguments are from the value you set in application/x-react-component function(domid,filename,options){ return Promise.resolve({}); }
prependMarkupProvider A callback function that returns a Promise with the prepended markup for React Componets. The domid,filename and options arguments are from the value you set in application/x-react-component function(domid,filename,options){ return Promise.resolve(""); }
appendMarkupProvider A callback function that returns a Promise with the appended markup for React Componets. The domid,filename and options arguments are from the value you set in application/x-react-component function(domid,filename,options){ return Promise.resolve(""); }

The defaults are sane, but just in case you want to change something, here's how it would look:

var engine = require('express-partial-react-views');
app.get("/", function(req, res) {
    //wrap the res.render with providerService
    engine.providerService(req.app, "index", {
        //Set your own providers here
        propsProvider: function(componentDomId, componentFilename, componentOptions) {
            return Promise.resolve({
                name: componentDomId
            });
        }
    }).then(function(result) {
        res.render("index", result);
    });

});

NOTE: The custom Provider functions you set will apply to all React Components with different domid,filename and options arguments from the value you set in application/x-react-component.

propsProvider

You can see example/e02-usage-with-props for the usage.

prependMarkupProvider

You can see example/e03-usage-with-prependMarkup for the usage.

appendMarkupProvider

You can see example/e04-usage-with-appendMarkup for the usage.

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express view engine for partial react views

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