Database Gateway

This service provides a unified web interface for secure, controlled access to company databases. It enables employees to run queries on production databases while enforcing access control (ACL) policies. For example, team leads may have permissions to execute both SELECT and INSERT queries on certain tables, while other team members are restricted to read-only (SELECT) access. This approach ensures that database interactions are managed safely and that each user’s access is tailored to their role and responsibilities.

Architecture Overview

This application acts as a secure gateway to multiple PostgreSQL instances, allowing authenticated users to run approved queries through a unified web interface, with fine-grained ACLs controlling access.

Components

1. Local PostgreSQL Database:

   • Stores query results, user profiles, and ACLs.
   • Acts as a cache for query results, allowing unique links for debugging without re-execution.

2. Remote PostgreSQL Instances:

   • Host production data and are accessed only through the app.
   • Queries are run only if authorized by ACLs, limiting access to specific users, tables, and query types.

3. OIDC Authentication:

   • Users authenticate via an external OIDC provider.
   • User roles are mapped to ACLs, defining what queries each user can run.

4. Access Control Lists (ACLs):

   • Define user permissions at the instance, table, and query type levels.
   • Stored in the local database, restricting queries based on user identity.

5. Web Interface:

   • Provides login, query submission, and result viewing.
   • Shows error feedback for unauthorized or restricted queries.

Flow of Operations

1. Authentication: Users log in via OIDC, and their identity maps to ACL permissions.
2. Query Submission: Authorized queries are checked against ACLs, then run on remote instances.
3. Result Caching: Results are stored locally with unique links for easy access and debugging.

This architecture ensures secure, controlled access to production data, balancing usability with data protection.

Quickstart with example setup

Run commands to get a local dbgw instance with 3 postgres.

git clone https://github.com/kazhuravlev/database-gateway.git
cd database-gateway/example
docker compose up --pull always --force-recreate -d
open 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
# Admin: admin@example.com password
# User1: user1@example.com password

You will see only 2 instances from 3 postgres instances (local-1, local-2,local-3) because ACL is applied to test user. ACLs stored in config.json.

Choose local-1, put this query select id, name from clients and click Run

Features

• Supports any PostgreSQL wire-protocol database, including PostgreSQL and CockroachDB
• Allows hardcoded user configuration via config file
• Integrates with OpenID Connect for user authentication
• Enforces access filtering through ACLs
• Provides query result output in HTML format
• Provides query result output in JSON format
• Unique links for query results (useful for debugging)
• Output query results in CSV format
• MySQL support
• Query history tracking
• API for test automation

Interesting projects

• https://github.com/antlr/grammars-v4/tree/master/sql/postgresql/Go
• https://github.com/auxten/postgresql-parser
• https://github.com/blastrain/vitess-sqlparser
• https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/parser
• https://github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go/
• https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/tree/master/pkg/parser
• https://github.com/topics/sql-parser?l=go
• https://github.com/vitessio/vitess
• https://github.com/xwb1989/sqlparser
• https://play.openpolicyagent.org/