[release-1.4] 🌱 Bump golang.org/x/net to v0.17.0

[furkatgofurov7]

What this PR does / why we need it:

Bumps golang.org/x/net to v0.17.0 to address CVE-2023-39325/CVE-2023-44487 vulnerabilities, since Trivy is reporting them as vulnerabilities in our weekly trivy scan: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api/actions/runs/6533261557

More info: CVE-2023-39325 & CVE-2023-44487

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, in fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged):
Fixes #

/area dependencies

[k8s-ci-robot]

@furkatgofurov7: The label(s) area/dependencies cannot be applied, because the repository doesn't have them.

In response to this:

What this PR does / why we need it:

Bumps golang.org/x/net to v0.17.0 to address CVE-2023-39325/CVE-2023-44487 vulnerabilities, since Trivy is reporting them as vulnerabilities in our weekly trivy scan: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api/actions/runs/6533261557

More info: CVE-2023-39325 & https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44487

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, in fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged):
Fixes #

/area dependencies

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[furkatgofurov7]

/area dependency

[chrischdi]

/lgtm

[k8s-ci-robot]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: 24e8fee2460a6533c35bbbd66bb58145055b027a

[killianmuldoon]

/lgtm
/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

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