Sourcetoad - AWS ECS Deploy Action

AWS ECS Deploy Action

To automatically edit task definitions via jq to then deploy & monitor. Looking for CodeDeploy?

How it works

Optionally, the action downloads the latest task definition from the given prepare task name (ecs_prepare_task_definition_name).
- If fulfilled, it edits the task definition for each image change in prepare_container_image_changes
- The task is executed one-off and requires successful completion before next step.
  - (this may require setting prepare_container_network_config_filepath to a JSON file representing the network configuration)
Afterwards, the action downloads the latest task definition from given main task parameter (service_task_definition_name).
Task definition is edited for each image change listed in container_image_changes.
Service update (with forced deployment) is triggered with that modified task definition file under the named service: ecs_service_name.
Status updates are provided as the deployment continues until either a successful or failure state is encountered.

Assumptions

This is used in many applications for production level deployments. However, there are a few things that are untested as we do not use them.

Non-FARGATE deployments
CodeDeploy within ECS

Usage

includes examples from other packages to give context

- name: Configure AWS Credentials
  uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v1
  with:
    role-to-assume: arn:aws:iam::123456789100:role/my-github-actions-role
    aws-region: us-east-1

- name: Login to Amazon ECR
  uses: aws-actions/amazon-ecr-login@v1

- name: "Build, tag, push image: ..."
  uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
  with:
    push: true

- name: ECS Deploy
  uses: sourcetoad/aws-ecs-deploy-action@v1
  with:
    ecs_cluster_name: cluster
    ecs_service_name: project
    service_task_definition_name: project-alpha
    prepare_task_definition_name: project-alpha-migrations
    prepare_task_container_network_config_filepath: ".github/networks/alpha.json"
    prepare_task_container_image_changes: php|123456789100.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/php:version
    service_container_image_changes: >
        nginx|123456789100.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/nginx:version
        php|123456789100.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/php:version

Customizing

inputs

Following inputs can be used as step.with keys

Name	Required	Type	Description
`ecs_cluster_name`	yes	string	ECS Cluster Name
`aws_region`	no	string	AWS Region (default: `us-east-1`)
`ecs_service_name`	yes	string	ECS Service Name
`ecs_launch_type`	no	string	ECS Launch Type for tasks. (default: `FARGATE`)
`service_task_definition_name`	yes	string	ECS Task Definition Name
`service_container_image_changes`	yes	string	space delimited keypairs (`container(pipe)image`)
`prepare_task_definition_name`	no	string	ECS Task Definition Name (Runs prior to execution)
`prepare_task_container_image_changes`	no	string	space delimited keypairs for prepare step (`container(pipe)image`)
`prepare_task_container_network_config_filepath`	no	string	filepath from context of root to json configuration
`max_polling_iterations`	no	Number	Number of 15s iterations to poll max (default: `60`)
`dry_run`	no	bool	Whether to skip write related AWS commands.

Skip waiting during update

Some projects may not want to poll till completion. Setting max_polling_iterations to 0 will exit the script cleanly after the service update was triggered. Progress will have to be monitored elsewhere.

Prepare Task

Some projects may require a task to complete prior to the rollout of the main system. This is commonly for migrations in Laravel projects. These set of configurations allow when set require the task to execute and continue to completion prior to the main services updating.

prepare_task_definition_name - The task name for the prepare task.
prepare_task_container_image_changes - Image changes, much like explained below for container images
prepare_task_container_network_config_filepath - JSON file for network configuration (example below)

{
  "awsvpcConfiguration": {
    "subnets": ["string", "string2"],
    "securityGroups": ["string", "string2"],
    "assignPublicIp": "ENABLED|DISABLED"
  }
}

Container Image Changes

When wishing to change multiple images in one task definition, leverage the formatting of Folded Style parameters.

Given this example:

- uses: sourcetoad/aws-ecs-deploy-action@v1
  with:
    container_image_changes: >
        nginx|123456789100.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/nginx:version
        php|123456789100.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/php:version

This will crawl the containerDefinitions of the task definition
Finding the first container that has name nginx
- Adapting the image property to 123456789100.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/nginx:version
Finding the next container that has name php
- Adapting the image property to 123456789100.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/php:version

IAM Policies

An example hardened policy for the Role to assume with explanations.

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        // Allows Actions to Register/View Task Definitions.
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:DescribeTaskDefinition",
                "ecs:RegisterTaskDefinition"
            ],
            // Not possible to harden to a specific resource
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        // [Optional] Allows Action to schedule one-off tasks via "prepare"
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:RunTask"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "ArnEquals": {
                    "ecs:cluster": "arn:aws:ecs:{region}:{accountId}:cluster/{clusterName}"
                }
            },
            // Hardening must occur via `ArnEquals` condition above.
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        // [Optional] Allows Action to monitor the one-off task.
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:DescribeTasks"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:ecs:{region}:{accountId}:task/{clusterName}/*"
        },
        // Allows Action to trigger a service update with new task definition
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:UpdateService",
                "ecs:DescribeServices"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:ecs:{region}:{accountId}:service/{clusterName}/*"
        },
        // Allows Action to create new Task Definitions with the roles included in the Task Definition
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:PassRole"
            ],
            // In order to create a Task Definition w/ Roles. You must have permission to Pass those roles.
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:iam::{accountId}:role/{roleName}",
                "arn:aws:iam::{accountId}:role/{roleName}"
            ]
        },
      // Allows Action to upload/verify ECR images via Docker Buildx
      {
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Action": [
          "ecr:CompleteLayerUpload",
          "ecr:UploadLayerPart",
          "ecr:InitiateLayerUpload",
          "ecr:BatchCheckLayerAvailability",
          "ecr:PutImage",
          "ecr:BatchGetImage"
        ],
        "Resource": [
          "arn:aws:ecr:{region}:{accountId}:repository/{repositoryName}",
          "arn:aws:ecr:{region}:{accountId}:repository/{repositoryName}",
          "arn:aws:ecr:{region}:{accountId}:repository/{repositoryName}"
        ]
      },
      // Allows Action to authenticate via scoped permission set above against ECR Registry
      {
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Action": "ecr:GetAuthorizationToken",
        // Not possible to harden gaining an ECR Auth token
        "Resource": "*"
      }
    ]
}

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Sourcetoad - AWS ECS Deploy Action