interpreter: add <lang>_(static|shared)_args

Which allow passing arguments specifically to the static or shared
libraries.

For design, this is all handled in the interpreter, by the build layer
the arguments are combined into the existing fields. This limits changes
required in the mid and backend layers

docs/markdown/snippets/shared_static_only_args.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+## `<lang>_(shared|static)_args` for both_library, library, and build_target
+
+We now allow passing arguments like `c_static_args` and `c_shared_args`. This
+allows a `both_library` to have arguments specific to either the shared or
+static library, as well as common arguments to both.
+
+There is a drawback to this, since Meson now cannot re-use object files between
+the static and shared targets. This could lead to much higher compilation time
+when using a `both_library` if there are many sources.

docs/yaml/functions/library.yaml

@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ description: |
   The keyword arguments for this are the same as for
   [[build_target]]
 
+warnings:
+  - using <lang>_shared_args and/or <lang>_static_args may lead to much higher
+    compilation times with both_library, as object files cannot be shared between
+    the static and shared targets. It is guaranteed to not duplicate the build if
+    these arguments are empty arrays
+
 posargs_inherit: _build_target_base
 varargs_inherit: _build_target_base
 kwargs_inherit:

docs/yaml/functions/shared_library.yaml

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ posargs_inherit: _build_target_base
 varargs_inherit: _build_target_base
 kwargs_inherit: _build_target_base
 
+warnings:
+  - using <lang>_shared_args may lead to much higher compilation times with
+    both_library, as object files cannot be shared between the static and shared
+    targets. It is guaranteed to not duplicate the build if this is an empty array
+
 kwargs:
   version:
     type: str
@@ -44,3 +49,9 @@ kwargs:
     description: |
       Specify a Microsoft module definition file for controlling symbol exports,
       etc., on platforms where that is possible (e.g. Windows).
+
+  <lang>_shared_args:
+    type: list[str | file]
+    since: 1.3.0
+    description:
+      Arguments that are only passed to a shared library

docs/yaml/functions/static_library.yaml

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ posargs_inherit: _build_target_base
 varargs_inherit: _build_target_base
 kwargs_inherit: _build_target_base
 
+warnings:
+  - using <lang>_static_args may lead to much higher compilation times with
+    both_library, as object files cannot be shared between the static and shared
+    targets. It is guaranteed to not duplicate the build if this is an empty array
+
 kwargs:
   pic:
     type: bool
@@ -23,3 +28,9 @@ kwargs:
       If `true` the object files in the target will be prelinked,
       meaning that it will contain only one prelinked
       object file rather than the individual object files.
+
+  <lang>_static_args:
+    type: list[str | file]
+    since: 1.3.0
+    description:
+      Arguments that are only passed to a static library

mesonbuild/build.py

@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@
     cs_kwargs)
 
 known_exe_kwargs = known_build_target_kwargs | {'implib', 'export_dynamic', 'pie'}
-known_shlib_kwargs = known_build_target_kwargs | {'version', 'soversion', 'vs_module_defs', 'darwin_versions'}
+known_shlib_kwargs = known_build_target_kwargs | {f'{l}_shared_args' for l in all_languages} | {'version', 'soversion', 'vs_module_defs', 'darwin_versions'}
 known_shmod_kwargs = known_build_target_kwargs | {'vs_module_defs'}
-known_stlib_kwargs = known_build_target_kwargs | {'pic', 'prelink'}
+known_stlib_kwargs = known_build_target_kwargs | {f'{l}_static_args' for l in all_languages} | {'pic', 'prelink'}
 known_jar_kwargs = known_exe_kwargs | {'main_class', 'java_resources'}
 
 def _process_install_tag(install_tag: T.Optional[T.List[T.Optional[str]]],

mesonbuild/interpreter/interpreter.py

@@ -3169,7 +3169,7 @@ def add_target(self, name: str, tobj: build.Target) -> None:
             self.coredata.target_guids[idname] = str(uuid.uuid4()).upper()
 
     @FeatureNew('both_libraries', '0.46.0')
-    def build_both_libraries(self, node, args, kwargs):
+    def build_both_libraries(self, node, args, kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]):
         shared_lib = self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, build.SharedLibrary)
         static_lib = self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, build.StaticLibrary)
 
@@ -3181,6 +3181,9 @@ def build_both_libraries(self, node, args, kwargs):
             # Feel free to submit patches to get this fixed if it is an
             # issue for you.
             reuse_object_files = False
+        elif any(k.endswith(('static_args', 'shared_args')) and v for k, v in kwargs.items()):
+            # Ensure not just the keyword arguments exist, but that they are non-empty.
+            reuse_object_files = False
         else:
             reuse_object_files = static_lib.pic
 
@@ -3265,6 +3268,12 @@ def build_target_decorator_caller(self, node, args, kwargs):
             raise RuntimeError('Unreachable code')
         self.kwarg_strings_to_includedirs(kwargs)
         self.__extract_language_args(kwargs)
+        if targetclass is build.StaticLibrary:
+            for lang in compilers.all_languages - {'java'}:
+                kwargs['language_args'][lang].extend(kwargs[f'{lang}_static_args'])
+        elif targetclass is build.SharedLibrary:
+            for lang in compilers.all_languages - {'java'}:
+                kwargs['language_args'][lang].extend(kwargs[f'{lang}_shared_args'])
 
         # Filter out kwargs from other target types. For example 'soversion'
         # passed to library() when default_library == 'static'.

mesonbuild/interpreter/type_checking.py

@@ -531,7 +531,10 @@ def _validate_win_subsystem(value: T.Optional[str]) -> T.Optional[str]:
 
 # Arguments exclusive to StaticLibrary. These are separated to make integrating
 # them into build_target easier
-_EXCLUSIVE_STATIC_LIB_KWS: T.List[KwargInfo] = []
+_EXCLUSIVE_STATIC_LIB_KWS: T.List[KwargInfo] = [
+    *[l.evolve(name=f'{l.name.split("_", 1)[0]}_static_args', since='1.3.0')
+      for l in _LANGUAGE_KWS],
+]
 
 # The total list of arguments used by StaticLibrary
 STATIC_LIB_KWS = [
@@ -542,7 +545,10 @@ def _validate_win_subsystem(value: T.Optional[str]) -> T.Optional[str]:
 
 # Arguments exclusive to SharedLibrary. These are separated to make integrating
 # them into build_target easier
-_EXCLUSIVE_SHARED_LIB_KWS: T.List[KwargInfo] = []
+_EXCLUSIVE_SHARED_LIB_KWS: T.List[KwargInfo] = [
+    *[l.evolve(name=f'{l.name.split("_", 1)[0]}_shared_args', since='1.3.0')
+      for l in _LANGUAGE_KWS],
+]
 
 # The total list of arguments used by SharedLibrary
 SHARED_LIB_KWS = [

test cases/common/3 static/lib3.c

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+int func3(const int x) {
+    return x + 1;
+}
+
+#ifndef WORK
+# error "did not get static only C args"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BREAK
+# error "got shared only C args, but shouldn't have"
+#endif

test cases/common/3 static/meson.build

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-project('static library test', 'c')
+project('static library test', 'c', default_options : ['default_library=static'])
 
 lib = static_library('mylib', get_option('source'),
   link_args : '-THISMUSTNOBEUSED') # Static linker needs to ignore all link args.
@@ -12,3 +12,9 @@ endif
 assert(has_not_changed, 'Static library has changed.')
 
 assert(not is_disabler(lib), 'Static library is a disabler.')
+
+if get_option('default_library') == 'static'
+  library('lib2', 'lib3.c', c_static_args : ['-DWORK'], c_shared_args : ['-DBREAK'])
+endif
+static_library('lib3', 'lib3.c', c_static_args : ['-DWORK'])
+build_target('lib4', 'lib3.c', c_static_args : ['-DWORK'], target_type : 'static_library')

test cases/common/4 shared/libfile2.c

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__
+  #define DLL_PUBLIC __declspec(dllexport)
+#else
+  #if defined __GNUC__
+    #define DLL_PUBLIC __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
+  #else
+    #pragma message ("Compiler does not support symbol visibility.")
+    #define DLL_PUBLIC
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef WORK
+# error "Did not get shared only arguments"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BREAK
+# error "got static only C args, but shouldn't have"
+#endif
+
+int DLL_PUBLIC libfunc(void) {
+    return 3;
+}

test cases/common/4 shared/meson.build

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-project('shared library test', 'c')
+project('shared library test', 'c', default_options : ['default_library=shared'])
 lib = shared_library('mylib', 'libfile.c')
 build_target('mylib2', 'libfile.c', target_type: 'shared_library')
 
@@ -11,3 +11,9 @@ endif
 assert(has_not_changed, 'Shared library has changed.')
 
 assert(not is_disabler(lib), 'Shared library is a disabler.')
+
+if get_option('default_library') == 'shared'
+  library('mylib5', 'libfile2.c', c_shared_args : ['-DWORK'])
+endif
+shared_library('mylib3', 'libfile2.c', c_shared_args : ['-DWORK'])
+build_target('mylib4', 'libfile2.c', target_type: 'shared_library', c_shared_args : ['-DWORK'], c_static_args : ['-DBREAK'])

unittests/allplatformstests.py

@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ def test_static_library_overwrite(self):
         self.init(testdir)
         # Get name of static library
         targets = self.introspect('--targets')
-        self.assertEqual(len(targets), 1)
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(targets), 1)
         libname = targets[0]['filename'][0]
         # Build and get contents of static library
         self.build()